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infectious disease > Top 300 (1-100) > Flashcards

Top 300 (1-100) Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

B:Tylenol, Ofirmev (injection)
C:Analgesic,antipyretic
I:Mild to moderate pain
**CI:Hepatic disease
SE:Pruritus, constipation, liver
failure
*N: MAX: 3250 mg/24 hours = 4 g/day

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2
Q

Acetaminophen /codeine

A

B:Tylenol #2, #3, #4
C:Opioid, CS III
I:Mild to moderate pain
CI:Respiratory depression
SE:Dizziness, sedated,somnolence, N/V

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3
Q

Acetylcysteine

A

**B:Anecdote
**C:Antidote
I:Acetaminophen
toxicity/overdose
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Pruritus, rash, vomiting

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4
Q

Acyclovir

A

B:Zovirax
C:Antiviral
**I:Acute treatment of herpes
zoster (shingles)+ Management of recurrent episodes of genital herpes
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Diarrhea, N/V
*N: IV administration requires pre administration of isotonic IV fluid hydration

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5
Q

Adapalene

A

B:Differin
**C:Antiacne, retinoid
I:Treatment of Acne vulgaris patient ≥12 years
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Dry skin, erythema

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6
Q

Adalimumab

A

**B:Humira
C:Monoclonal antibody, antirheumatic
**I:Treatment of autoimmune diseases (i.e., RA, psoriasis, AS, CD, UC, UV)
CI:none
SE:Injection site pain, rash,
headache, upper respiratory
infection, **increase CPK
*N: Stable for upto 14 days at room temperature; patient should be instructed not to take live vaccine when taking this medication - TB test

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7
Q

Albumin

A

B:Albutein, AlbuRx
C:Volume expander
I:Emergency treatment of hypovolemia with or without shock; Hypoalbuminemia; prevention of volume depletion following paracentesis due to Cirrhotic Ascites
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Hypovolemia, hypersensitivity
reaction; anaphylactic shock,
circulatory failure, cardiac
failure, and pulmonary
edema.
N:Impairs warfarin, dose adjust for phenytoin, valproic acid, Calcium concentration due to low albumin

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8
Q

Albuterol

A

B:ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA
C:Beta-2 Agonist
I :Asthma
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Tachycardia, pharyngitis, nervousness

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9
Q

Albuterol/Ipratropium

A

**B:Combivent Respimat
C:Beta-2 Agonist/anticholinergic
I:COPD
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE:Headache, bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis

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10
Q

Alendronate

A

B:Fosamax
C:Bisphosphonate
I:Treatment and prevention of osteoporosis
CI: Hypocalcemia, esophageal strictures
**SE:Esophageal irritation
*N: Instruct patients not to lie down for at least 30 minutes and until after their first food of the day.

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11
Q

Allopurinol

A

**B:Zyloprim, Aloprim
C:Xanthine oxidase inhibitor, antigout I: Hyperuricemia or gout
CI:Hypersensitivity
**SE:Pruritus, Stevens-Johnson
syndrome, rash
N: Patient who are at high risk of a severe allopurinol hypersensitivity reaction (including certain Asian group) should be screened for HLA-B5801 allel prior to use

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12
Q

Alprazolam

A

B:Xanax
**C: Anti Anxiety, benzodiazepine
I:Generalized Anxiety Disorder
(GAD), Panic Disorder (PD) CI:Hypersensitivity
**SE:Cognitive disorder, confusion, memory impairment, somnolence
*N:Beer’s Criteria: avoid use in older adults (65+)Avoid activities requiring mental alertness or coordination; avoid alcohol while taking drug. Do not use with opioids, risk of abuse, misuse and addiction is high

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13
Q

Alvimopan

A

B:Entereg
C:GI agent; opioid antagonist
I:Gastrointestinal recovery following surgeries that include partial bowel resection with primary anastomosis
CI:Opioids > 7 days use
SE:Indigestion, myocardial
infarction

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14
Q

Amiodarone

A

B:Pacerone
C:Antiarrhythmic
I:Recurrent ventricular fibrillation and recurrent hemodynamically unstable tachycardia
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Hypotension, bradycardia, corneal microdeposits, photosensitivity, visual disturbances
*N: Require monitoring of electrolytes, pulmonary, liver, and thyroid function test, and eye exam. Avoid use in pregnancy and breastfeeding IV infusion requires 0.22 micron filter

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15
Q

Amoxicillin /
clarithromycin /
lansoprazole

A

B:Prevpac
C:Antibiotic, gastric acid secretion inhibitor
I:H. pylori infection
CI:Hypersensitivity
**SE: Altered taste, headache, QT
prolongation

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16
Q

Amitriptyline

A

B:Elavil
**C:Tricyclic antidepressant
I:Symptomatic relief of depression CI:Hypersensitivity, MI
SE:Weight gain, constipation,
somnolence

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17
Q

Amlodipine

A

B:Norvasc
C:Calcium channel blocker
**I:Hypertension (HTN), Angina
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Edema, abdominal pain, nausea, fatigue

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18
Q

Amoxicillin

A

**B:Moxatag
C:Antibiotic
I:Treatment of gram positive
infections
CI:Hypersensitivity
**SE:Rash, diarrhea, N/V

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19
Q

Amoxicillin/clavulanate

A

**B:Augmentin
C:Antibiotic
I:Lower respiratory tract infection, acute otitis media, sinusitis, SSTI, UTI
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Rash, diarrhea, N/V

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20
Q

Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine

A

B:Adderall
C: CNS stimulant
I:ADHD
**CI:MAOI
SE:increase systolic pressure,
weight loss, insomnia, headache

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21
Q

Anastrozole

A

B:Arimidex
**C:Aromatase inhibitor,antineoplastic
I: Adjuvant treatment for breast cancer CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Hypertension, peripheral edema, rash, diarrhea, arthralgia, depression

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22
Q

Andexanet alfa

A

**B:Andexxa
C:Antidote
**I:Reversal of anticoagulation for patients on rivaroxaban and apixaban
SE: Infusion reaction, pneumonia,
DVT, acute myocardial
infarction

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23
Q

Apixaban

A

B:Eliquis
C:Anticoagulant, Factor Xa
I: VTE DVT/PE for patients undergoing hip/knee replacement surgery
CI: Bleeding,hypersensitivity
SE: Bleeding, hemoptysis,
hematoma

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24
Q

Aprepitant

A

**B:Emend
C:Antiemetic, NK1R antagonist
**I:CINV
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Hypotension, abdominal pain,
diarrhea, asthenia, dizziness

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25
Q

Aripiprazole

A

**B:Abilify
C:Antipsychotic
**:Schizophrenia, Bipolar,major depressive disorder, Tourette’s disorder
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE:Weight increase, N/V, restlessness

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26
Q

Atenolol

A

B:Tenormin
**C:Beta Blocker
I:Hypertension (HTN), angina,
myocardial infarction (MI)
CI:Heart block
SE:Bradyarrhythmia,
hypotension, **depression

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27
Q

Atenolol /chlorthalidone

A

**B:Tenoretic
C:Beta blocker,
thiazide
I:HTN
CI:Anuria,hypersensitivity
SE: Orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, fatigue, depression

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28
Q

Atomoxetine

A

**B:Strattera
**C:Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor **I:ADHD
**CI:MAOI
**SE: Increased HR, abdominal pain, constipation, fatigue

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29
Q

Atorvastatin

A

**B:Lipitor
**C: HMG CoA reductase inhibitor I:Hyperlipidemia
**CI:Liver disease
SE: Arthralgia, myalgia, pain,
weakness

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30
Q

Azelastine

A

**B: Astepro
C:Antihistamine
**I:Seasonal allergic rhinitis
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Dermatitis, taste alteration,
headache, nosebleed
*N:

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31
Q

Azithromycin

A

B:Zithromax, Zpak
C:Antibiotic
**I: Community-Acquired (CAP) CI: Hypersensitivity
**SE:Abdominal pain, N/V, increase LFTs - Long Half-life

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32
Q

Bacitracin / neomycin / polymyxin B /
hydrocortisone

A

**B:Cortisporin
**C:Antibiotic
**I:Superficial bacterial infections **CI:Hypersensitivity
**SE:Hypersensitivity

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33
Q

Baclofen

A

**B:Lioresal
**C: Muscle relaxant
**I:Muscle spasm
**CI:Hypersensitivity
**SE: Hypotension, constipation, dizziness

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34
Q

Beclomethasone

A

**B:QVAR Redihaler
**C:Adrenal glucocorticoid
I: Asthma
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Headache, pharyngitis

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35
Q

Benazepril

A

B:Lotensin
C:ACE inhibitor
I: HTN
CI: Angioedema
SE: Dizziness, headache, **cough, fatigue

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36
Q

Benzonatate

A

B:Tessalon Perles
C: Antitussive
I: Symptomatic relief of cough
CI: Hypersensitivity
**SE: Visual hallucination

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37
Q

Benztropine

A

**B:Cogentin
**C:Anticholinergic
**I: Parkinson’s Disease (PD); management of extrapyramidal side effects (EPS) from antipsychotics
CI: Hypersensitivity
**SE: Tachycardia, constipation, blurred vision

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38
Q

Betamethasone dipropionate

A

**B: Diprolene Cream AF
**C: Adrenal glucocorticoid
**I: Topical therapy for dermatitis
**CI:Hypersensitivity
**SE: Dermatitis, erythema

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39
Q

Betamethasone / clotrimazole

A

**B: Lotrisone
**C:Adrenal glucocorticoid, anti infective
**I: Topical therapy for tinea pedis, tinea cruris, and tinea corporis
**SE: Burning sensation, rash, dry skin

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40
Q

Bevacizumab

A

B:Avastin
C: MAB, antineoplastic
I: Metastatic colorectal cancer; Non squamous non-small cell lung cancer; Glioblastoma; Cervical cancer; Metastatic renal cell carcinoma
SE: Hypertension, abdominal
pain, hyperglycemia,
neutropenia, hemorrhage

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41
Q

Bimatoprost

A

**B: Lumigan, Latisse
**C: Prostaglandin analog, antiglaucoma
**I: Management of elevated intraocular pressure in patients with open angle
glaucoma; Treatment of eyelash growth
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Dry eyes, iris hyperpigmentation, eyelid hyperpigmentation, eyelash growth, headache, blurred vision

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42
Q

Bismuth / metronidazole / tetracycline

A

**B: Pylera
C: Antiulcer
**I: Quadruple therapy for H. pylori infection
**CI:Disulfiram, alcohol
SE: Dark stools, diarrhea, indigestion, headache

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43
Q

Bleomycin

A

**B:Blenoxane
C: Antineoplastic
**I: Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Lymphomas; Testicular Carcinoma; Malignant Pleural Effusion
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Hyperpigmentation of skin, pneumonia

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44
Q

Brompheniramine / pseudoephedrine /
dextromethorphan

A

**B: Bromfed DM
**C: Antihistamine & decongestant
**I: OTC could and cold
CI: MAOI
SE: Xerostomia, somnolence

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45
Q

Budesonide

A

**B: Pulmicort,Pulmicort Flexhaler
C:Adrenal glucocorticoid
I: Asthma
CI: Hypersensitivity
**SE: Upper respiratory tract infection, headache,

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46
Q

Buprenorphine

A

**B: Belbuca, Butrans (patch)
C:Analgesic, opioid
**I: Management of opioid dependence/addiction
CI:Severe asthma
SE: Erythema, site irritation,
constipation, diarrhea,backache

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47
Q

Buprenorphine / naloxone

A

**B:Suboxone, Zubslov (SL tab)
**C: Opioid antagonist
I: Management of opioid dependence/addiction
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE:Abdominal pain, headache, N/V
*N:X DEA ____

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48
Q

Bupropion

A

B: Wellbutrin SR, Wellbutrin XL
C:Antipsychotic
**I:Major depressive disorder (MDD); seasonal affective disorder (SAD)
CI:MAOI
SE: Tachycardia, constipation,
dizziness, headache
*N: Zyban ( Smoke )

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49
Q

Buspirone

A

**B:Buspar
**C: Anti Anxiety
**I: Anxiety disorder
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Dizziness, headache, nausea

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50
Q

Busulfan

A

B: Busulfex, Myleran
C: Antineoplastic
I: Chronic myeloid leukemia
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Hyperglycemia, abdominal
pain, headache, insomnia

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51
Q

Butoconazole

A

B:Gynazole-1
C:Antifungal,imidazole
I:Candidal vulvovaginitis
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Discomfort

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52
Q

Calcitonin

A

**B:Miacalcin
C:Calcitonin class
I: Hypercalcemia; Paget’s disease; Postmenopausal osteoporosis
CI: Salmon
SE: Flushing, nausea, injection site reaction, hypocalcemia
*N:unopened bottle in refrigerator alternating nostrils daily.

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53
Q

Calcitriol

A

B: Rocaltrol
**C: Vitamin D analog
I: Hypocalcemia secondary to hypoparathyroidism, dialysis; Plaque psoriasis; secondary hyperparathyroidism
CI: Hypercalcemia
**SE:Hypercalcemia

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54
Q

Canagliflozin

A

**B:Invokana
**C:SGLT2 Inhibitor
I:Type 2 diabetes mellitus
CL: Hypersensitivity
SE: Mycosis, polyuria

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55
Q

Capecitabine

A

**B:Xeloda
C: Antineoplastic
**I:Metastatic breast cancer;colorectal cancer
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Edema, dermatitis, abdominal
pain, cardiotoxicity

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56
Q

Carbidopa / levodopa

A

**B: Sinemet
C: Antiparkinsonian, decarboxylase inhibitor
**I: Parkinson’s disease
**CI:Glaucoma
SE: Iron decreases its absorption, nausea, confusion, headache, peripheral neuropathy

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57
Q

Carboplatin

A

B: Paraplatin, CARBOplatin Novaplus
C: Antineoplastic
**I: Ovarian cancer
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Alopecia, hypocalce

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58
Q

Carisoprodol

A

**B: Soma
C: Muscle relaxant
**I: Relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Dizziness, headache, somnolence

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59
Q

Carmustine

A

B: BiCNU, Gliadel
C:Antineoplastic
I:Glioblastoma multiforme of brain; Multiple myeloma;
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE:Constipation, depression, chest pain

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60
Q

Carvedilol

A

**B:Coreg
**C:Beta blocker and alpha 1 blocker
**I: Heart failure (HF); HTN
CI: Asthma. (why?) (Non-selective beta blockers cause bronchoconstriction by blocking beta-2 receptors in the lungs.)
SE: Hypotension, edema, dizziness

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61
Q

Caspofungin

A

B: Cancidas
C: Antifungal, echinocandin
I: Invasive aspergillosis infection; Candidemia; Febrile neutropenia, Empiric
antifungal therapy
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Hypotension, rash, diarrhea, infusion complication

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62
Q

Cefdinir

A

B: Omnicef
C: Antibiotic, cephalosporin
I:Acute otitis media; Bronchitis; Community acquired pneumonia; Pharyngitis; Sinusitis
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Diarrhea, rash, nausea

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63
Q

Cefuroxime

A

**B: Ceftin
C: Antibiotic, cephalosporin
I: Gonorrhea; Lower respiratory tract infection; Meningitis; Urinary tract infection
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Diarrhea, rash, nausea

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64
Q

Celecoxib

A

B:Celebrex
**C:COX-2 inhibitor
I: Ankylosing spondylitis; Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis; Osteoarthritis;
Rheumatoid arthritis
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Hypertension, diarrhea,
headache, myocardial
infarction
*N: Not recommended in asa allergy

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65
Q

Cephalexin

A

B: Keflex
C: Antibiotic, cephalosporin
**I: Impetigo; Skin and soft tissue
infection; Osteomyelitis;
Otitis media; Respiratory
tract infection; Urinary tract
infectious disease;
Streptococcal pharyngitis
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Diarrhea, rash, nausea

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66
Q

Certolizumab pegol

A

**B: Cimzia
C: Monoclonal antibody, TNF
inhibitor
I: Ankylosing spondylitis; Moderate to severe Crohn’s disease; moderate to severe plaque psoriasis; moderate to severe RA
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Arthralgia, UTI, upper respiratory infection

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67
Q

Cetirizine

A

B:Zyrtec
C:Antihistamine
I:Seasonal allergy; itching; urticaria
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Xerostomia, headache,somnolence

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68
Q

Cetuximab

A

B:Erbitux
C: Monoclonal Antibody, antineoplastic
I: KRAS wild-type, EGFR expressing metastatic colorectal cancer; Squamous cell carcinoma
SE: Dry skin, acneiform rash,
constipation, neutropenia

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69
Q

Chlorpheniramine /
hydrocodone

A

B:TussiCaps
C:Antitussive ?
I: Cough, Associated with
allergies or a common cold CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Tachycardia, constipation,
N/V, hypotension

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70
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

B:Thalitone
C:Diuretic
**I:Edema; HTN
CI: Anuria, hypersensitivity
SE: Hyperuricemia, acute renal
failure

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71
Q

Cholecalciferol, Vit D3

A

B: Delta D3
C:Vitamin D analog
I:Vitamin D deficiency
Ci:Hypersensitivity
SE:Constipation, loss appetite,
nausea

72
Q

Cinacalcet

A

**B:Sensipar
C:Calcimimetic
I:Primary & Secondary hyperparathyroidism; Hypercalcemia
CI:Hypocalcemia
SE: Hypotension, abdominal pain,
anemia

73
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

B:Cipro
C:Antibiotic,fluoroquinolone
I:Acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis; Bacterial prostatitis; Bacterial sinusitis; Urinary tract infection; Hospital acquired pneumonia; plague
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE:Rash, diarrhea, headache,
vomiting

74
Q

Ciprofloxacin /
dexamethasone

A

**B:Ciprodex (otic)
C:Antibiotic, adrenal
glucocorticoid
I:Acute otitis media
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Ear discomfort, erythema

75
Q

Cisatracurium

A

B:Nimbex
C:Neuromuscular blocker
I:Induction of neuromuscular blockade CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Bradyarrhythmia, hypotension

76
Q

Citalopram

A

B:Celexa
C:SSRI antidepressant
I:Major depressive disorder (MDD)
CI:MAOI
SE:Constipation, diarrhea, N/V,
dizziness

77
Q

Chlorhexidine

A

B:Peridex, Periogard
C:Antibacterial cleansing agent
I:Periodontitis; Gingivitis
CI:Hypersensitivity
**SE:Tooth discoloration, taste
alteration, toothache,
headache

78
Q

Cisplatin

A

**B:Platinol
C:Antineoplastic
**I:Bladder cancer; Metastatic
malignant tumor of testis;
Metastatic ovarian tumor
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Anemia, leukopenia,
thrombocytopenia

79
Q

Clarithromycin

A

**B:Biaxin
C:Antibiotic, macrolide
I:Bronchitis; Acute otitis media; CAP; Maxillary sinusitis; H. pylori; Streptococcal pharyngitis
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, N/V, headache

80
Q

Clobetasol

A

**B:Clobex, Temovate
C:Adrenal glucocorticoid
**I:Mild to moderate plaque psoriasis CI: Hypersensitivity
SE:Eczema, burning sensation,
dry skin

81
Q

Clonazepam

A

B:Klonopin
**C:Antianxiety, benzodiazepine
**I:Seizure disorder; panic disorder
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Dizziness, somnolence, fatigue

82
Q

Clonidine

A

**B:Catapres Catapres-TTS
**C: Alpha-2 agonist
I:ADHD; resistant HTN
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Dermatitis, erytthema, dizziness, headache
*N: ADHD ? Tablet: select range of BP to use ADHD: Yes
Tablet: Typically used for BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg

83
Q

Codeine /Promethazine

A

B:Phenergan / Cod
C: Antitussive, opioid
I:Cough, Associated with allergies or a common cold
SE: Somnolence, respiratory depression

84
Q

Colchicine

A

B: Colcrys
C: Antigout
**I:Gout
CI:Renal impairment
SE: Diarrhea, N/V

85
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

A

B:Flexeril
C:Muscle relaxant
**I:Skeletal muscle spasm
CI: Arrhythmias
SE: Constipation, dizziness, somnolence

86
Q

Cyclosporine

A

B:Neoral, Gengraf, Sandimmune, Restasis (ophthalmic)
C:Calcineurin inhibitor
I: solid organ transplant
rejection
**CI: Ocular infection, hypersensitivity
SE: Hypertension, hirsutism,
gingival hyperplasia
*N: N: Restasis is used for chronic dry eyes (keratoconjunctivitis sicca).

87
Q

Darbepoetin

A

**B: Aranesp
**C:Hematopoietic agent
**I:Anemia of chronic disease or
inflammation
**CI:Uncontrolled HTN
**SE:Edema, hypotension, abdominal pain, myocardial infarction

88
Q

Denosumab

A

B: Prolia, Xgeva
C: Monoclonal antibody
I: Osteoporosis; Hypercalcemia of malignancy
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Hypercholesterolemia, constipation, anemia, headache

89
Q

Desvenlafaxine

A

**B:Pristiq
C:Antidepressant
I:Major depressive disorder
CI:MAOI
SE:Increase cholesterol, dizziness, constipation

90
Q

Dexamethasone

A

**B:Decadron
C:Adrenal glucocorticoid
I: Asthma; Cerebral edema; Cushing’s syndrome
CI:Hypersensitivity
**SE:Hypertension, Cushing’s syndrome, depression, euphoria

91
Q

Dexlansoprazole

A

B:Dexilant
C:Proton pump inhibitor
I: GERD; Erosive esophagitis
CI:Rilpivirine
SE: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, N/V

92
Q

Diazepam

A

**B:Valium
C: Anti Anxiety, benzodiazepine
**I:Alcohol withdrawal; anxiety; status epilepticus; Skeletal muscle spasm
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Rash, dizziness, headache,
euphoria

93
Q

Diclofenac

A

B:Voltaren
C:NSAID
I: Osteoarthritic pain
CI: Asthma, urticaria
SE: Constipation, headache, nausea
N: cream

94
Q

Dicyclomine

A

B:Bentyl
**C: Antimuscarinic
I: Irritable bowel syndrome
**CI:Glaucoma
SE:Nausea, xerostomia, dizziness,
somnolence

95
Q

Digoxin

A

**B: Lanoxin, Digitek
C: Inotropic agent
**I: Atrial fibrillation; HF
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: N/V, dizziness, headache
*N:Narrow Therapeutic Range

96
Q

Digoxin immune Fab

A

**B: DigiFab
C: Antidote
I: Digoxin toxicity
SE: Hypokalemia, atrial fibrillation
*N:Narrow Therapeutic Range

97
Q

Diltiazem

A

B: Cardizem
C:Calcium channel blocker
**I: Atrial arrhythmia; HTN; Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia; stable angina
**CI: Heart block
SE: Edema, dizziness, headache, cough, fatigue
N:the dihydropyridines (DHPs - amlodipine, clevidipine, felodipine, isradipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine, and nisoldipine) and the non-dihydropyridines (non-DHPs) group consists of diltiazem and verapamil.

98
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

B: Benadryl
C:Antihistamine
I: allergic reaction; insomnia;
motion sickness;
parkinsonism; Anaphylaxis
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Dizziness, somnolence,
mucosa dryness
*N:Narrow Therapeutic Range

99
Q

Diphenoxylate /
atropine

A

**B: Lomotil
C: Antidiarrheal
I: acute diarrhea
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Abdominal discomfort, N/V,
dizziness, somnolence
N: schedule V controlled substance

100
Q

Dilvaproex valproate

A

B: Depakote
**C: Anticonvulsant
I:Seizure disorder; bipolar disorder; migraine prophylaxis
CI: Liver disease
**SE: N/V, dizziness, headache, somnolence

101
Q

Dobutamine

A

B:Dobutrex
**C:Inotropic agent
I: acute decompensated heart
failure
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Angina pectoris, hypertension,
headache

102
Q

Docusate sodium

A

B: Colace
C: Stool softener
I: constipation
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Diarrhea, cramp

103
Q

Donepezil

A

**B:Aricept
C: Cholinesterase inhibitor
**I: Alzheimer’s disease
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Hypertension, **syncope, diarrhea, N/V

104
Q

Dopamine

A

**B:Intropin
C:Vasopressor
**I: Shock; HF
CI: Pheochromocytoma
SE: Chest pain, hypertension,
palpitations

105
Q

Dornase alpha

A

**B: Pulmozyme
C: Mucolytic enzyme
**I: Cystic fibrosis
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Chest pain, rash, conjunctiviti

106
Q

Doxazosin

A

B:Cardura
**C: Alpha-1 blocker
I: BPH; HTN
CI: Hypersensitivity
**SE: Hypotension, dizziness,
nausea

107
Q

Doxepin

A

**B: Silenor
C: Antidepressant
I: Anxiety; depression;
insomnia; pruritus
**CI:MAOI
SE: Constipation, xerostomia,
urinary retention

108
Q

Doxorubicin

A

B:Adriamycin
C: Antineoplastic
I: Leukemia; Lymphoma CI: Myelosuppression
SE: Alopecia, N/V

109
Q

Doxycycline

A

**B: Vibramycin
C: Antibiotic, tetracycline
**I: Acne; Anthrax; Rocky
Mountain spotted
fever; Rosacea; UTI
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Photosensitivity, diarrhea,
nasopharyngitis

110
Q

Dronabinol

A

**B: Marinol
**C: Antiemetic, cannabinoid
**I: AIDS - Loss of appetite; CINV CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Palpitations, flushing, anxiety,
euphoria, hallucination

111
Q

Dulaglutide

A

**B: Trulicity
**C: GLP-1 receptor
agonist
I:T2DM
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, N/V

112
Q

Duloxetine

A

**B:Cymbalta
**C: Antidepressant
**I: Peripheral neuropathy;
Fibromyalgia; GAD; MDD
CI: MAOI
SE: Weight loss, diarrhea, N/V

113
Q

Empagliflozin

A

**B: Jardiance
**C:SGLT2 Inhibitor
I: T2DM
CI: Hypersensitivity
**SE: Hypoglycemia, polyuria

114
Q

Enalapril

A

B:Vasotec
C: ACE inhibitor
I: HF; HTN
CI: Hypersensitivity, angioedema
SE: Hypotension, syncope,
dizziness, cough
N:enalaprilat (IV form)

115
Q

Epinephrine

A

B: Adrenalin, EpiPen
C: Anaphylaxis agent
I: Anaphylaxis; Hypotension -
Septic shock
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Palpitations, sweating, N/V,
anxiety

116
Q

Epoetin alfa

A

**B: Epogen, Procrit
**C: Hematopoietic agent
I: Anemia of chronic disease or
inflammation
CI: Uncontrolled HTN
SE:Injection site pain, pruritus,
rash, N/V, dizziness, headache

117
Q

Ergocalciferol, Vit D2

A

**B: Drisdol
C: Vitamin D analog
I: Vitamin D deficiency; Hypoparathyroidism
CI: Hypercalcemia
SE: Constipation, loss appetite,
nausea

118
Q

Escitalopram

A

B: Lexapro
C:SSRI antidepressant
**I:GAD; MDD
CI: MAOI
SE: Constipation, N/V,
somnolence, fatigue

119
Q

Esomeprazole

A

B: Nexium
C:Proton pump inhibitor
I: GERD; GI bleed
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Abdominal pain, constipation,
diarrhea, headache,
somnolence
N:Omeprazole =|= Plavix

120
Q

Estradiol

A

B: Estrace, Estring,
Vagifem, Alora,
Climara (patch)
C: Estrogen
I: Menopausal complications; Breast Cancer
CI: Breast cancer, DVT, embolism
SE: Edema, weight increase,
headache, breast tenderness

121
Q

Estrogens, conjugated

A

**B: Premarin
C: Estrogen
I: Amenorrhea;
Postmenopausal
osteoporosis prophylaxis
CI: Breast cancer, DVT,
embolism
SE: Edema, vasodilatation,
backache, headache, mood
disturbance
N:Pregnant Female Horse Urine

122
Q

Eszopliclone

A

**B: Lunesta
C: Hypnotic, nonbarbiturate
**I: Insomnia
CI: Sleep behaviors
SE: Taste alteration, headache,
dizziness, vomiting

123
Q

Etanercept

A

**B: Enbrel
C: TNF inhibitor
**I: Ankylosing spondylitis;
Rheumatoid arthritis
CI: Sepsis
SE: Injection site reaction,
psoriasis, leukemia

124
Q

Ethinyl estradiol /
drospirenone

A

**B: Yasmin, Yaz
C: Estrogen
contraceptive
I:Contraception
CI: Female smoker > 35
yo
SE: N/V, headache, vaginal
bleeding, hypertension, rash,
breast tenderness
N: Yasmin works as an antiandrogen and is an effective aid in the resolution of acne and hirsutism

125
Q

Ethinyl estradiol /
etonogestrel

A

*B: NuvaRing
C:Estrogen
I: Contraception
CI:Female smoker > 35
yo
SE:Mood disorder, vaginal
discharge
N: Refrigerate until dispensed then can be stored at room temp

126
Q

Ethinyl estradiol / norethindrone

A

B:Junel, Loestrin, Lo Loestrin
C:Estrogen contraceptive
I: Contraception; Postmenopausal osteoporosis prophylaxis
CI:Breast cancer, DVT, embolism
SE:Abdominal cramps, bloating, nausea, headache, hypertension

127
Q

Ethinyl estradiol /levonorgestrel

A

**B:Seasonique
C:Estrogen
contraceptive
I:Contraception
CI:Female smoker > 35 yo
SE:Weight increase, N/V, dysmenorrhea
*N: continuous cycle 91 days

128
Q

Ethinyl estradiol /
norgestimate

A

B: Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo, Tri-Sprintec, Sprintec 28
C:Estrogen
contraceptive
I:Contraception
CI:Female smoker > 35 yo, breast cancer, DVT, embolism
SE: Abdominal pain, headache, depression, mood disorder

129
Q

Ezetimibe

A

B:Zetia
C:Antihyperlipidemic
I:Hyperlipidemia
CI:Liver
SE:disease diarrhea, arthralgia, myalgia

130
Q

Factor VIIa recombinant

A

B:NovoSeven RT
C:Hemostatic
I:Hemophilia; Factor VII deficiency
CI:Not determined
SE:Hypertension, fever

131
Q

Famotidine

A

B:Pepcid
**C:Histamine 2 receptor antagonist
I:GERD; duodenal ulcer; indigestion CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Constipation, dizziness, headache

132
Q

Fenofibrate

A

**B:Tricor, Antara
C: Fibric acid Hypertriglyceridemia;
Hypercholesterolemia
CI:Liver disease
SE:Increase LFTs, abdominal pain,
nausea

133
Q

Fentanyl patch

A

B:Duragesic
C:Opioid analgesic
I:Chronic pain
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Rash, constipation, dizziness

134
Q

Filgrastim

A

**B:Neupogen
**C:Hematopoietic agent
I:Febrile neutropenia
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Alopecia, rash, diarrhea, anemia, rash, headache

135
Q

Finasteride

A

**B:Proscar, Propecia
**C:5-alpha reductase inhibitor
I:Benign prostatic hyperplasia; Male pattern alopecia (propecia)
**CI:Pregnancy
**SE:Abnormal ejaculation
reduced libido

136
Q

Fluconazole

A

**B:Diflucan
C:Antifungal
I:candidiasis; Candidal vulvovaginitis;
Oropharyngeal candidiasis
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:N/V, headache

137
Q

Flumazenil

A

**B:Romazicon
C:Antidote
**I:benzodiazepine overdose/toxicity CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Diaphoresis, injection site pain, dizziness, headache, abnormal vision

138
Q

Fluocinonide

A

**B:Vanos
C:Adrenal glucocorticoid
**I: Atopic dermatitis; plaque psoriasis
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Burning sensation, headache

139
Q

Fluorouracil, 5-FU

A

**B:Adrucil
C:Antineoplastic
I:Breast & GI cancer;
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Dermatitis, , burning sensation, hand-foot syndrome, skin ulcer

140
Q

Fluoxetine

A

B:Prozac
C:SSRI antidepressant
**I:Major depressive disorder; Bulimia nervosa; Panic disorder; Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
**CI:MAOI
SE:Diarrhea, nausea, dizziness,
insomnia

141
Q

Fluticasone

A

B:Flovent HFA
C:Adrenal glucocorticoid
I:Allergic rhinitis; Asthma
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Headache, cough, pain in
throat

142
Q

Fluticasone furoate / vilanterol

A

**B:Breo Ellipta
C:Adrenal glucocorticoid
I: Asthma; COPD
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Headache, bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis

143
Q

Fluticasone propionate

A

B:Flonase Allergy Relief, Veramyst
C:Adrenal glucocorticoid
I:Allergic rhinitis; Asthma
CI:Hypersensitivity
**SE:Candidiasis of mouth, headache, nose bleed, nasal congestion

144
Q

Fluticasone / salmeterol

A

B:Advair Diskus, Advair HFA
C:Adrenal glucocorticoid
I: Asthma
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Candidiasis of mouth, dizziness, bronchitis, headache

145
Q

Folic acid, Vit B9

A

B:Folvite
C:Nutraceutical
I:Megaloblastic anemia
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Bad taste in mouth, nausea, confusion

146
Q

Formoterol / budesonide

A

B: Symbicort
C:Adrenal glucocorticoid
I: Asthma; COPD
CI:Hypersensitivity
**SE:Candidiasis of mouth, backache, headache, sinusitis

147
Q

Fosaprepitant

A

**B:Emend
C:NK1R antagonist
I:Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Diarrhea, fatigue

148
Q

Furosemide

A

**B:Lasix
C:Diuretic, loop
**I:congestive heart failure - management of edema and pulmonary congestion; HTN
CI:Sulfa
SE:Hyperuricemia, hypomagnesemia

149
Q

Gabapentin

A

**B:Neurontin
C:Anticonvulsant
I:postherpetic neuralgia; partial seizure
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Edema, N/V, ataxia, nystagmus

150
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

B:Lopid
C:Fibric acid
I:Treatment of hyperlipidemia
CI:Liver disease
SE:Abdominal pain, indigestion, myopathy

151
Q

Glatiramer acetate

A

**B:Copaxone
C:Immunosuppressant
I:Management of multiple sclerosis (MS) CI: Hypersensitivity
SE:Chest pain, erythema, injection site pain, rash

152
Q

Glimepiride

A

B:Amaryl
**C:Sulfonylurea
I: Management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE:Hypoglycemia, nausea, headache, dizziness

153
Q

Glipizide

A

B:Glucotrol
**C: Sulfonylurea
I: Management of T2DM
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Hypoglycemia, constipation, dizziness

154
Q

Glyburide

A

B:Glynase
**C:Sulfonylurea
I: Type 2 diabetes mellitus
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE:Weight increase, nausea, hypoglycemia

155
Q

Golimumab

A

**B:Simponi
C:Monoclonal antibody, TNF inhibitor
I: Rheumatoid arthritis, Ulcerative colitis SE:Hypertension, dizziness, rash, injection site reaction

156
Q

Granisetron

A

**B:Sancuso (patch)
C: Antiemetic, serotonin receptor
antagonist
**I: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE:Erythema, injection site pain, constipation, headache

157
Q

Guaifenesin/ codeine

A

**B: Cheratussin AC
C: Antitussive, opioid
I: temporarily relief of cough
CI:Asthma
SE: Constipation, nausea, dizziness, headache, sedation

158
Q

Guanfacine

A

B:Intuniv, Tenex
**C:Alpha-2 agonist
**I:Abnormal sputum
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, fatigue

159
Q

Hydralazine

A

B: Apresoline
C:Vasodilator
I: hypertension
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Edema, N/V, headache, lupus
*N: Okay in pregnancy

160
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

B:Microzide
C: diuretic, thiazide
I: hypertension, Edema
CI:Anuria, hypersensitivity
SE: Hypotension, phototoxicity,
vertigo

161
Q

Hydrocodone / acetaminophen

A

B:Lortab, Lorcet, Norco, Vicodin
C:Opioid analgesic
I:Pain
CI:Hypersensitivity
**SE: *Constipation, nausea, dizziness, headache, sedation

162
Q

Hydrocortisone

A

**B:Solu-Cortef
C: Adrenal glucocorticoid
I:Disorder of endocrine system, Allergic condition, Inflammatory disorder
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Increased BP, fluid retention, increased appetite

163
Q

Hydromorphone

A

**B:Dilaudid
C:Opioid analgesic
I:Pain
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Constipation, nausea, dizziness, headache, sedation

164
Q

Hydroxychloroquine

A

**B:Plaquenil
**C:Antimalarial
**I:Malaria, Rheumatoid arthritis, Lupus erythematosus
CI: Asthma
**SE:Nausea, QT prolongation

165
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

**B:Vistaril, Atarax
C:Antihistamine
I: Pruritus, Sedation, Anxiety CI:Hypersensitivity
SE:Xerostomia, somnolence
*N:Pamoate =|= HCl, Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride (HCl–>Atarax), Hydroxyzine (Pamoate –>Vistaril)

166
Q

Ibandronate

A

**B: Boniva
C:Bisphosphonate
I:Postmenopausal osteoporosis
CI: Esophageal abnormalities
SE: Hypertension, abdominal pain, indigestion, nausea

167
Q

Ibuprofen

A

B: Advil, Motrin
C: NSAID
I: Fever, Headache, Migraine, Arthritis, Pain, Dysmenorrhea
CI: Asthma
SE: Hypertension, nausea, GI ulcer/perforation

168
Q

Idarucizumab

A

**B:Praxbind
C: Monoclonal antibody antidote
I: Drug action reversal, Dabigatran
SE: Hypokalemia, constipation, nausea

169
Q

Imatinib

A

**B: Gleevec
C: Antineoplastic, TKI
I: acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic
myelogenous leukemia
SE: Edema, night sweats,
diarrhea, anemia

170
Q

Immunoglobulin

A

B:Gammagard, Octagam, Privigen, Carimune SF, Gamunex-C
C: Immune serum
I: Primary immune deficiency disorder, Idiopathic and chronic immune/inflammatory disease
CI: Anaphylaxis
SE: Injection site reaction, rash, pruritus, arthralgia

171
Q

Indomethacin

A

B:Indocin
C: NSAID
I: Pain, Arthritis, Gout
CI: Asthma
SE:Abdominal pain, constipation,
hypertension

172
Q

Infliximab

A

**B: Remicade
**C:Monoclonal antibody, TNF inhibitor
**I: Ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Psoriatic arthritis
**CI:Heart failure
SE: Rash, abdominal pain, headache, cough

173
Q

Insulin aspart

A

**B:NovoLog
C: Insulin
I: T1DM, T2DM
CI:Hypersensitivity
SE: Hypoglycemia

174
Q

Insulin detemir

A

**B:Levemir
C:Insulin
I: T1DM, T2DM
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Hypoglycemia

175
Q

Insulin glargine

A

**B:Lantus, Toujeo, Solostar
C: Insulin
I: T1DM, T2DM
CI: Hypersensitivity
SE: Hypoglycemia

infectious disease (3 decks)

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