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PHMD 201A > Top 200 Drugs Indications > Flashcards

Top 200 Drugs Indications Flashcards

1
Q

Indication of atorvastatin

A

1) Primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
2) Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with or at high risk for CAD
3) Familial hypercholesterolemia (homozygous or heterozygous)

Off label: Post heart or post renal transplantation

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2
Q

Indications of dapagliflozin

A

1) Diabetes mellitus, type 2
2) Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
3) Chronic kidney disease

Off-label: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

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3
Q

Indication of dulaglutide

A

1) Diabetes mellitus, type 2

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4
Q

Indication for empagliflozin

A

1) diabetes mellitus
2) chronic kidney disease
3) heart failure

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5
Q

Indications of ezetimibe

A

1) Familial hypercholesterolemia-homozygous, with atorvastatin or simvastatin
2) Mixed hyperlipidemia
3) Primary hypercholesterolemia

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6
Q

Indications of fenofibrate

A

Hypertriglyceridemia, Frederickson types 4 and 5 hyperlipidemia

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7
Q

Indications of gemfibrozil

A

1) Coronary arteriosclerosis; prophylaxis-familial combined hyperlipidemia
2) Familial type V hyperlipoproteinemia-Fredrickson type IV hyperlipoproteinemia

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8
Q

Indications of liraglutide

A

1) Diabetes mellitus type 2
2) Chronic weight management

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9
Q

Indications of lovastatin

A

1) Coronary arteriosclerosis, hypercholesterolemia, primary and mixed
2) Familial hypercholesterolemia, heterozygous

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10
Q

Indication of metformin

A

1) diabetes mellitus, type 2

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11
Q

Indication of glimepiride

A

1) Diabetes mellitus, type 2

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12
Q

Indication for glipizide

A

Diabetes mellitus

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13
Q

Indication for insulin aspart

A

1) diabetes mellitus, type 1 and 2

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14
Q

Indication for insulin degludec

A

1) diabetes mellitus

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15
Q

Indications for insulin glargine

A

1) diabetes mellitus

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16
Q

Indication of insulin human

A

1) diabetes mellitus

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17
Q

Indications of insulin isophane human

A

1) diabetes mellitus

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18
Q

Indications of insulin lispro

A

1) diabetes mellitus

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19
Q

Indications for metformin/sitagliptin

A

1) diabetes mellitus, type 2

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20
Q

Indication for pioglitazone

A

1) diabetes mellitus

off label: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

21
Q

Indications for pravastatin

A

1) Cerebrovascular accident (prevention), coronary arteriosclerosis (primary or secondary prevention)
2) Familial hypercholesterolemia
3) Hyperlipidemia

22
Q

Indications for rosuvastatin

A

1) Hyperlipidemia, prevention of cardiovascular disease
2) Familial hypercholsterolemia

23
Q

Indication for semaglutide

A

1) diabetes mellitus, type 2
2) weight loss

24
Q

Indication for simvastatin

A

1) Hyperlipidemia
2) Primary and secondary preventions of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
3) Familial hypercholesterolemia (homozygous)

25
Q

Indication for sitagliptin

A

1) diabetes mellitus, type 2

26
Q

Indication(s) for amlodipine

A

1) hypertension
2) chronic stable angina
3) vasospastic angina
4) raynoud’s syndrome (off label)

27
Q

Indication(s) for amlodipine-benazepril

A

hypertension

28
Q

Indication(s) for atenolol

A

1) angina pectoris, chronic
2) hypertension
3) acute myocardial infarction
4) cardiac dysrhythmia (off label)
5) migraine prophylaxis (off label)
6) marfan syndrome with aortic aneurysm (off label)
7) thyrotoxcosis (off label)

29
Q

Indication(s) for benazepril

A

1) hypertension
2) Diabetic nephropathy (off label)
3) Heart failure (off label)
4) Kidney disease (off label)

30
Q

Indication(s) for carvedilol

A

1) Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
2) HTN
3) Angina pectoris (off label)
4) Cardiac dysrhythmia (off label)
5) Post-acute coronary syndrome (off label)
6) Variceal hemorrhage prophylaxis (off label

31
Q

Indication(s) for chlorthalidone

A

1) HTN
2) Edema
3) Calcium nephrolithiasis, prevention of recurrent kidney stones (off label)

32
Q

Indication(s) for clonidine

A

1) ADHD
2) HTN
3) Vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause (off label)
4) Opioid withdrawal (off label)

33
Q

Indication(s) for furosemide

A

1) edema of volume overload related to heart failure, renal failure

34
Q

Indication(s) for hydralazine

A

1) hypertension
2) heart failure (off label)

35
Q

Indication(s) for hydrochlorothiazide

A

1) edema
2) hypertension
3) Hypercalciuria (off label)

36
Q

Indication(s) for lisinopril-HCTZ

A

1) hypertension

37
Q

Indication(s) for losartan-HCTZ

A

1) hypertension

38
Q

Indication(s) for irbesartan

A

1) Diabetic nephropathy in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 and HTN
2) HTN
3) Left ventricular hypertrophy (off label)
4) HTN, renal impairment (off label)

39
Q

Indication(s) for lisinopril

A

1) ST-segment elevation MI
2) Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
3) HTN
4) Non–ST-segment elevation MI (off label)

40
Q

Indication(s) for losartan

A

1) HTN
2) Reduce risk of cerebrovascular accident, in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy
3) prophylaxis, diabetic nephropathy

41
Q

Indication(s) for metoprolol

A

1) Angina
2) Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
3) HTN
4) AMI

42
Q

Indication(s) for nifedipine

A

1) HTN
2) Stable chronic angina
3) Variant angina

43
Q

Indication(s) for olemsartan

A

1) hypertension

44
Q

Indication(s) for prazosin

A

1) hypertension

45
Q

Indication(s) for propanolol

A

1) Angina pectoris, chronic
2) Cardiac dysrhythmia
3) HTN
4) Migraine, prophylaxis

46
Q

Indication(s) for spironolocatone

A

1) Heart failure, NYHA class III-IV
2) Primary aldoseronism
3) HTN
4) ascites, cirrhosis of liver

47
Q

Indication(s) for triamterene-HCTZ

A

1) Edema
2) HTN

48
Q

Indication(s) for valsartan

A

1) Heart failure
2) HTN
3) Acute coronary syndrome

PHMD 201A (8 decks)

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