TOP 200 DRUGS Flashcards
QUESTION
ANSWER
Lipitor Generic Name Atorvastatin
Therapeutic Category: Statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors Typical Use: treat high cholesterol; lower risk of stroke, heart attack, & other heart complications
Nexium Generic Name Esomeprazole
Therapeutic Category: Proton pump inhibitors Typical Use: treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease & other conditions involving excessive stomach acid (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome)
Plavix Generic Name clopidogrel
Therapeutic Category: Platelet aggregation inhibitors Typical Use: prevent blood clots after a recent heart attack or stroke and in people with certain disorders of the heart or blood vessels.
Advair Diskus Generic Name Fluticasone; Salmeterol
Therapeutic Category: Bronchodilator combinations Typical Use: prevent asthma attacks
Seroguel Generic Name Quetiapine
Therapeutic Category: Atypical antipsychotics Typical Use: treat schizophrenia (13 yrs +), bipolar disorder (10 yrs +)
Abilify Generic Name Aripiprazole
Therapeutic Category: Atypical Antipsychotics Typical Use: treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Singulair Generic Name Montelukast
Therapeutic Category: Leukotriene modifiers Typical Use: prevent asthma attacks
OxyContin Generic Name Oxycodone
Therapeutic Category: Narcotic Analgesics Typical Use: treat moderate to severe pain
Actos Generic Name Pioglitazone (oral)
Therapeutic Category: Thiazolidinediones Typical Use; used in combination with insulin to treat type 2 diabetes
Prevacid Generic Name Lansoprazole
Therapeutic Category: Proton Pump inhibitors Typical Use; treat and prevent stomach and intestinal ulcers, erosive esophagitis, other conditions involving excessive stomach acid (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome)
Cymbalta Generic Name Duloxetine
Therapeutic Category: Antidepressant; Serotonin-nonrepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) Typical Use: treat major depressive disorder; general anxiety disorder; fibromyalgia; chronic muscle/joint pain
Effexor XR Generic Name Venlafaxine
Therapeutic Category: antidepressant; Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) Typical Use: treat depression, generalized or social anxiety disorder, panic disorder
Lexapro Generic Name Escitalopram
Therapeutic Category: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) Typical Use: treat anxiety and major depressive disorder
Crestor Generic Name Rosuvastatin
Therapeutic Category: Statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) Typical Use: lower cholesterol and risk of stroke/heart attack
Zyprexa Generic Name Olanzapine
Therapeutic Category: Typical Use: treat symptoms of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
Valtrex Generic Name Valacyclovir
Therapeutic Category: Purine Nucleosides Typical Use: treat infections caused by herpes virus (genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, chicken pox)
Flomax Generic Name Tamsulosin
Therapeutic Category: Antiadrenergic agents, peripherally acting Typical Use: improve urination in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate)
Lantus Generic Name Insulin glargine
Therapeutic Category: Insulin Typical Use: treat type 1 (insulin-dependent) or type 2 (non insulin-dependent) diabetes
Lyrica Generic Name Pregabalin
Therapeutic Category: Gamma-aminobutyric acid analogs Typical Use: control seizures and treat fibromyalgia
Celebrex Generic Name Celecoxib
Therapeutic Category: Cox-2 inhibitors Typical Use: treat pain or inflammation caused by arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, menstrual pain, etc.
Levaquin Generic Name Levofloxacin
Therapeutic Category: Quinolones Typical Use: treat bacterial infections of the skin, sinuses, kidneys, bladder, or prostate; treat bacterial infections that cause bronchitis or pneumonia; treat people exposed to anthrax
Aricept Generic Name Donepezil (oral)
Therapeutic Category: Cholinesterase inhibitors Typical Use: treat mild to moderate dementia caused by Alzheimer’s disease
Spiriva Generic Name Tiotropium inhalation
Therapeutic Category: Anticholinergic bronchodilators Typical Use: prevent bronchospasm (narrowing of the airways in the lungs) in people with bronchitis, emphysema, or COPD
Diovan Generic Name Valsartan
Therapeutic Category: Angiotensin II inhibitors Typical Use: treat high blood pressure (hypertension) or heart failure; reduce the risk of death after a heart attack
Diovan HCT Generic Name Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide
Therapeutic Category: Antihypertensive combinations Typical Use: treat high blood pressure
Tricor Generic Name Fenofibrate
Therapeutic Category: Fibric acid derivatives Typical Use: treat high cholesterol and high triglyceride levels
Concerta Generic Name Methylphenidate (oral)
Therapeutic Category: CNS stimulants Typical Use: treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Januvia Generic Name Sitagliptin
Therapeutic Category: Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors Typical Use: controls blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes
Vytorin Generic Name Ezetimibe and simvastatin
Therapeutic Category: antihyperlipidemic combinations Typical Use: treat high cholesterol (10 yrs +)
Adderall XR Generic Name amphetamine/dextroamphetamine
Therapeutic Category: CNS stimulants Typical Use: treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Lovenox Generic Name Enoxaparin
Therapeutic Category: Heparins Typical Use: treat or prevent a type of blood clot called deep vein thrombosis (DVT) which can lead to blood clots in the lungs
Atripla Generic Name Efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir
Therapeutic Category: Antiviral combinations Typical Use: treats HIV, which causes AIDS (not a cure for HIV or AIDS)
Zetia Generic Name Ezetimibe
Therapeutic Category: Cholesterol absorption inhibitors Typical Use: treat high cholesterol (when used with a low-fat, low-cholesterol diet)
Aciphex Generic Name Rabeprazole
Therapeutic Category: Proton pump inhibitors Typical Use: treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease
Ambien CR Generic Name Zolpidem
Therapeutic Category: miscellaneous anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics Typical Use: treating insomnia
Viagra Generic Name Sildenafil (oral)
Therapeutic Category: impotence agents Typical Use: treat erectile dysfunction (impotence) in men
Topamax Generic Name Topiramate
Therapeutic Category: carbonic anhydrase inhibitor anticonvulants Typical Use: treat seizures; prevent migraines
Lidoderm Generic Name lidocaine topical
Therapeutic Category: Topical anesthetics Typical Use: local anesthetic; relieve post-shingles pain
ProAir HFA Generic Name Albuterol
Therapeutic Category: Adrenergic bronchodilators Typical Use: treat or prevent breathing problems in patients who have asthma or certain other airway diseases
NovoLog Generic Name Insulin aspart
Therapeutic Category: Insulin Typical Use: treat type 1 diabetes when used with a long-acting insulin
Suboxone Generic Name buprenorphine and naloxone
Therapeutic Category: narcotic analgesic combinations Typical Use: treat opiate addiction
Nasonex Generic Name mometasone nasal
Therapeutic Category: nasal steroids Typical Use: treat and prevent nasal symptoms such as congestion, sneezing, and runny nose caused by seasonal or year-round allergies; treat growths in the nose
Provigil Generic Name modafinil
Therapeutic Category: CNS stimulants Typical Use: treat excessive sleepiness caused by sleep apnea, narcolepsy, or shift work sleep disorder
Geodon Oral Generic Name ziprasidone
Therapeutic Category: Atypical antipsychotics Typical Use: treat schizophrenia and manic symptoms of bipolar disorder
Truvada Generic Name emtricitabine and tenofovir
Therapeutic Category: Antiviral combinations Typical Use: treat HIV, which causes AIDS (not a cure for HIV or AIDS)
Lunesta Generic Name eszopiclone
Therapeutic Category: miscellaneous anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics Typical Use: treat insomnia
Humalog Generic Name insulin lispro
Therapeutic Category: insulin Typical Use: treat type 1 diabetes; used with oral medications to treat type 2 diabetes
Niaspan Generic Name niacin (nicotinic acid)
Therapeutic Category: miscellaneous antihyperlipidemic agents, vitamins Typical Use: lowers cholesterol levels, reducing the risk for a second heart attack, slows or treats hardening of the arteries, lowers very high serum triglyceride levels
Detrol LA Generic Name tolterodine
Therapeutic Category: urinary antispasmodics Typical Use: treat overactive bladder with symptoms of urinary frequency, urgency, and leakage.
Yaz Generic Name drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol
Therapeutic Category: contraceptives Typical Use: contraception to prevent pregnancy
Cozaar Generic Name losartan
Therapeutic Category:Angiotensin II inhibitors Typical Use: treat high blood pressure (hypertension); lower risk of stroke in people with heart disease
Namenda Generic Name Memantine
Therapeutic Category: Miscellaneous central nervous system agents Typical Use: treat moderate to severe dementia of the Alzheimer’s type.
Vyvanse Generic Name Lisdexamfetamine
Therapeutic Category: CNS stimulants Typical Use: treat ADHD (6 yrs +)
Tamiflu Generic Name Oseltamivir
Therapeutic Category: Neuraminidase inhibitors Typical Use: treat flu symptoms in patients who have had the flu for less than 2 days
Cialis Generic Name Tadalafil
Therapeutic Category: Impotence agents Typical Use: treat erectile dysfunction
Arimidex Generic Name Anastrozole
Therapeutic Category: Aromatase inhibitors, hormones/antineoplastics Typical Use: treat breastcancer in postmenopausal women
Enbrel Generic Name Etanercept
Therapeutic Category: Antirheumatics Typical Use: treat symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis
Flovent HFA Generic Name Fluticasone HFA
Therapeutic Category: Inhaled corticosteroids Typical Use: preventing or reducing the frequency and seriousness of asthma attacks
Lantus SoloStar Generic Name Insulin Glargine
Therapeutic Category: Insulin Typical Use: treating diabetes mellitus
Combivent Generic Name Albuterol and Ipratropium
Therapeutic Category: Bronchodilator combinations Typical Use: prevent bronchospasm in people of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Pulmicort Respules Generic Name Budesonide
Therapeutic Category: Inhaled corticosteroids Typical Use: long-term treatment of asthma and prevention of asthma (1-8 yrs age)
Byetta Generic Name Exenatide
Therapeutic Category: Incretin mimetics Typical Use: treat type 2 diabetes
Benicar HCT Generic Name Hydrochlorothiazide/Olmesartan
Therapeutic Category: Antihypertensive combinations Typical Use: treat high blood pressure
AndroGel Generic Name testosterone topical
Therapeutic Category: Androgens and anabolic steroids Typical Use: treat conditions in men that result from a lack of natural testosterone.
Prograf Generic Name Tacrolimus (oral)
Therapeutic Category: Immunosuppressive agents Typical Use: used with other medicines to prevent your body from rejecting a heart, liver, or kidney transplant.
Hyzaar Generic Name Hydrochlorothiazide, losartan
Therapeutic Category: Antihypertensive combinations Typical Use: treat high blood pressure (hypertension)
Benicar Generic Name Olmesartan
Therapeutic Category: Angiotensin II inhibitors Typical Use: treat high blood pressure (hypertension)
Premarin tabs Generic Name conjugated estrogens (oral)
Therapeutic Category: Estrogens Typical Use: treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes, and vaginal dryness, burning, and irritation.
Gleevec Generic Name Imatinib
Therapeutic Category: BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors Typical Use: treat a type of blood cancer called Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML); treat certain tumors of the stomach and digestive system
Reyataz Generic Name Atazanavir
Therapeutic Category: Protease inhibitors Typical Use: treat HIV, which causes AIDS (cure for HIV or AIDS)
Boniva Generic Name Ibandronate sodium
Therapeutic Category: Bisphosphonates Typical Use: treats postmenopausal osteoporosis
Strattera Generic Name Atomoxetine
Therapeutic Category: CNS stimulants Typical Use: treat ADHD
Lamictal Generic Name Lamotrigine
Therapeutic Category: Triazine anticonvulsants Typical Use: treats seizures (2 yrs +)
Synthroid Generic Name Levothyroxine
Therapeutic Category: Thyroid drugs Typical Use: treats hypothyroidism (low thyroid hormone), treat or prevent goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)
Asacol Generic Name Mesalamine
Therapeutic Category: 5-aminosalicylates Typical Use: treat ulcerative colitis, proctitis, and proctosigmoiditis
Symbicort Generic Name budesonide and formoterol inhalation
Therapeutic Category: Bronchodilator combinations Typical Use: prevent bronchospasm in people with asthma or COPD
Humira Pen Generic Name Adalimumab
Therapeutic Category: Antirheumatics, monoclonal antibodies Typical Use: treat rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and plaque psoriasis; treat Crohn’s disease
Solodyn Generic Name Minocycline
Therapeutic Category: Tetracyclines Typical Use: treatment of pimples and red bumps that happen with moderate to sever acne (12 yrs +)
Enbrel Sureclick Generic Name Etanercept
Therapeutic Category: Antirheumatics Typical Use: treat symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis