Top 200 - Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Ecotrin, Bayer

A

aspirin (ASA)
Anti-platelet, Analgesic
Indication: treatment of rheumatoid arthritis; management of joint pain from osteoarthritis; temporary relief of fever and mild pain and aches

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2
Q

Plavix

A

clopidogrel
Anti-platelet
Indication: for arterial thromboembolism prophylaxis i.e. myocardial infarction prophylaxis, stoke prophylaxis, thrombosis prophylaxis

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3
Q

Coumadin

A

warfarin
Anticoagulant
Indication: treatment or prophylaxis of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism

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4
Q

Lanoxin

A

digoxin
Anti-arrhythmic
Indication: ventricular rate control in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation and/or atrial flutter; treatment of congestive heart failure

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5
Q

Catapres, Kapvay

A

clonidine
Antihypertensive - Alpha 2 agonist
Indication: treatment of hypertension; treatment of severe pain in cancer or postoperative patients; treatment of opiate agonist or benzodiazepine withdrawal

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6
Q

Lasix

A

furosemide
Antihypertensive - Diuretic
Indication: treatment of peripheral edema; management of pulmonary edema; treatment of hypertension

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7
Q

Microzide, Hydrodiuril

A

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
Antihypertensive - Diuretic
Indication: treatment of hypertension; treatment of edema

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8
Q

Aldactone

A

spironolactone
Antihypertensive - Diuretic
Indication: treatment of hypertension; treatment of edema; treatment of hypokalemia; treatment of heart failure

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9
Q

Dyazide, Maxzide

A

triamterene / hydochlorothiazide
Diuretic Combination
Indication: treatment of peripheral edema or hypertension

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10
Q

Lotensin

A

benazepril
Antihypertensive - ACE Inhibitor
Indication: treatment of hypertension; treatment of persistent albuminuria

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11
Q

Vasotec

A

enalapril
Antihypertensive - ACE Inhibitor
Indication: treatment of hypertension; treatment of heart failure

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12
Q

Zestril, Prinivil

A

lisinopril
Antihypertensive - ACE Inhibitor
Indication: treatment of hypertension; treatment of heart failure

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13
Q

Altace

A

ramipril
Antihypertensive - ACE Inhibitor
Indication: reduction of cardiovascular mortality; prophylaxis of myocardial infarction or stroke; treatment of hypertension

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14
Q

Zestoretic, Prinzide

A

lisinopril / hydrochlorothiazide
ACE Inhibitor - Diuretic Combination
Indication: treatment of hypertension;

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15
Q

Avapro

A

irbesartan
Antihypertensive - Angiotensin Recepter Blocker (ARB)
Indication: treatment of hypertension; treatment of proteinuria or diabetic nephropathy

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16
Q

Cozaar

A

losartan
Antihypertensive - Angiotensin Recepter Blocker (ARB)
Indication: treatment of hypertension or heart failure; prophylaxis in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy

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17
Q

Benicar

A

olmesartan
Antihypertensive - Angiotensin Recepter Blocker (ARB)
Indication: treatment of hypertension

18
Q

Diovan

A

valsartan
Antihypertensive - Angiotensin Recepter Blocker (ARB)
Indication: treatment of hypertension or heart failure

19
Q

Hyzaar

A

losartan / hydrochlorothiazide
ARB - Diuretic Combination
Indication: treatment of hypertension; stroke prophylaxis in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy

20
Q

Diovan HCT

A

valsartan / hydrochlorothiazide
ARB - Diuretic Combination
Indication: treatment of hypertension

21
Q

Cardura, Cardura XL

A

doxazosin
Antihypertensive - Alpha Blockers, BPH
Indication: treatment of hypertension; treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia

22
Q

Hytrin

A

terazosin
Antihypertensive - Alpha Blockers, BPH
Indication: treatment of hypertension; treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia

23
Q

Tenormin

A

atenolol
Antihypertensive - Beta Blocker
Indication: treatment of angina pectoris; treatment of hypertension; treatment of acute myocardial infarction; reduction of cardiovascular mortality; migraine prophylaxis

24
Q

Coreg, Coreg CR

A

carvedilol
Antihypertensive - Beta Blocker
Indication: treatment of essential hypertension or heart failure; treatment of angina

25
Q

Bystolic

A

nebivolol
Antihypertensive - Beta Blocker
Indication: treatment of hypertension; migraine prophylaxis

26
Q

Inderal, Inderal LA, Innopran XL

A

propranolol
Antihypertensive - Beta Blocker
Indication: treatment of angina; heart rate control in patients with atrial fibrillation and/or atrial flutter

27
Q

Norvasc

A

amlodipine
Antihypertensive - Calcium Channel Blocker
Indication: treatment of hypertension; treatment of coronary artery disease

28
Q

Adalat CC, Procardia XL

A

nifedipine
Antihypertensive - Calcium Channel Blocker
Indication: treatment of hypertension; treatment of ischemic heart disease; migraine prophylaxis

29
Q

Cardizem CD/LA/SR, Cartia XT, Tiazac, Dilacor XR

A

diltiazem
Antihypertensive - Calcium Channel Blocker
Indication: treatment of hypertension; treatment of angina

30
Q

Verelan, Calan, Covera HS

A

verapamil
Antihypertensive - Calcium Channel Blocker
Indication: treatment of ischemic heart disease; treatment of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter; rapid conversion of narrow-complex paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

31
Q

Nitrostat

A

nitroglycerin sublingual tablet
Anti-anginal, Nitrates
Indication: treatment of angina

32
Q

Lipitor

A

atorvastatin
Antihyperlipidemic - Statins
Indication: treatment of chronic heart failure; for graft coronary artery disease prevention after heart transplantation; treatment of hypercholesterolemia for mycoardial infarction and/or stroke prophylaxis

33
Q

Pravachol

A

pravastatin
Antihyperlipidemic - Statins
Indication: treatment of hypercholesterolemia for mycoardial infarction and/or stroke prophylaxis; cerebral vasospasm prophylaxis after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

34
Q

Mevacor

A

lovastatin
Antihyperlipidemic - Statins
Indication: treatment of hypercholesterolemia for mycoardial infarction and/or stroke prophylaxis

35
Q

Crestor

A

rosuvastatin
Antihyperlipidemic - Statins
Indication: treatment of hypercholesterolemia for mycoardial infarction and/or stroke prophylaxis

36
Q

Zocor

A

simvastatin
Antihyperlipidemic - Statins
Indication: treatment of hypercholesterolemia for mycoardial infarction and/or stroke prophylaxis

37
Q

Tricor, Lofibra, Antara, Lipofen, Fenoglide

A

fenofibrate
Antihyperlipidemic - Fibric Acid Derivative
Indication: treatment of severe hypertriglyceridemia

38
Q

Lopid

A

gemfibrozil
Antihyperlipidemic - Fibric Acid Derivative
Indication: treatment of hyperlipoproteinemia and hypertriglyceridemia

39
Q

Zetia

A

ezetimibe
Antihyperlipidemic - Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitor
Indication: reduction of elevated cholesterol due to hyperlipidemia

40
Q

Lovaza

A

omega-3-fatty acid
Antihyperlipidemic - Fish oil derivative
Indication: reduction of hypertriglyceridemia