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Dispensing Exam Three > Top 200 > Flashcards

Top 200 Flashcards

0
Q

What’s the term for absence of the sense of smell?

A

Anosmia

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1
Q

What’s the term for absence of taste?

A

Ageusia

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2
Q

What’s the term for inflammation of the bladder?

A

Cystitis

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3
Q

What’s the term for inflammation of the tongue?

A

Glossitis

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4
Q

What’s the term for breast enlargement in males?

A

Gynecomastia

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5
Q

What’s the term for blood in the urine?

A

Hematuria

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6
Q

What’s the term for the expectoration of blood?

A

Hemoptysis

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7
Q

What’s the term for cold sore?

A

Herpes labialis

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8
Q

What’s the term for shingles?

A

Herpes zoster

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9
Q

What’s the term for a lowered level of consciousness marked by listlessness, somnolence, and apathy?

A

Lethargy

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10
Q

What’s the term for involuntary contraction of muscle?

A

Myoclonus

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11
Q

What’s the term for fungal infection of the nail?

A

Onychomycosis

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12
Q

What’s the term for eye pain?

A

Ophthalmagra

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13
Q

What’s the term for an agent that destroys lice?

A

Pediculicide

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14
Q

What’s the term for infested with lice?

A

Pediculosis

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15
Q

What’s the term for a collection of pus under the skin?

A

Pustule

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16
Q

What’s the term for the inflammation of a salivary gland?

A

Sialadenitis

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17
Q

What’s the term for inflammation of the oral mucosa?

A

Stomatitis

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18
Q

What’s the term for fungal infection of the nail?

A

Tinea unguium

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19
Q

What’s the term for a ringing noise in the ears?

A

Tinnitus

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20
Q

What’s the term for chickenpox?

A

Varicella zoster

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21
Q

What’s the term for a blister?

A

Vesicle

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22
Q

What’s the term for disease causing?

A

Virulent

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23
Q

What’s the term for an acute inflammation of the bowel mucosa characterized by diarrhea and abdominal pain?

A

Pseudomembranous colitis

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24
Q

What’s the name of the specific syndrome caused by the bacteria Clostridium difficile?

A

Pseudomembranous colitis

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25
Q

Treatment with antibiotics may permit the overgrowth of which bacteria?

A

Clostridium difficile

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26
Q

What’s the choice antibiotic associated with Pseudomembranous colitis?

A

Metronidazole

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27
Q

What are the natural penicillins?

A

penicillin G, penicillin V

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28
Q

What are the Aminopenicillins?

A

Ampicillin, amoxicillin

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29
Q

Dickofaxin, nafcillin, oxacillin are what type of penicillins?

A

Penicillinase resistant penicillins

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30
Q

What dosage forms are amoxicillin and dicloxacillin available in?

A

Oral

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31
Q

Which penicillins are only available in parenteral dosage forms?

A

Penicillin G, nafcillin, oxacillin

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32
Q

Which penicillins are available in both oral and IV dosage forms?

A

Penicillin V, ampicillin

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33
Q

How should ampicillin be taken?

A

On an empty stomach

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34
Q

How should amoxicillin be taken?

A

Without regards to meals

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35
Q

What’s the trade for penicillin G Aqueous?

A

Pfizerpen

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36
Q

What’s the trade for penicillin G benzathine?

A

Bicillin LA

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37
Q

What’s the generic for Bicillin CR?

A

penicillin G procaine, penicillin G benzathine

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38
Q

How can penicillin G potassium be administered?

A

IV or IM

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39
Q

What’s the preferred administration route for penicillin G potassium?

A

IV is preferred

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40
Q

What’s the only route for Penicillin G procaine and penicillin G benzathine?

A

Intramuscularly

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41
Q

What anesthetics can reduce the burning on administration of penicillin G?

A

Procaine, benzathine

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42
Q

Serious medication errors have occurred from administration of penicillin G procaine or penicillin G benzathine through what route?

A

Given IV has caused fatal embolisms

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43
Q

What’s the trade for amoxicillin and potassium clavulanate?

A

Augmentin

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44
Q

What’s the TC for Augmentin?

A

Aminopenicillin, beta-lactamase inhibitor (Antibiotic)

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45
Q

What are the dosage forms for Augmentin?

A

250 mg, 500 mg, 875 mg amoxicillin each contains 125 mg potassium clavulanate

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46
Q

What’s the dosage form for Augmentin XR?

A

1000 mg amoxicillin, 62.5 mg potassium clavulanate

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47
Q

Should Augmentin oral suspension be refrigerated?

A

Yes

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48
Q

What’s the beta lactamase component of Augmentin?

A

Potassium clavulanate is a beta lactamase inhibitor

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49
Q

Which organisms are tetracyclines active against?

A

Gram positive and gram negative

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50
Q

What should pharmacists counsel patients on with tetracyclines?

A

Pharmacists should counsel patients to wear sunscreen when outdoors or to avoid tanning beds. Use of tetracyclines during pregnancy or in children under 8 years of age may cause permanent tooth discoloration.

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51
Q

Which cations do tetracyclines form chelates with?

A

Di and trivalent cations (Zn, Al, Mg, Ca, Fe)

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52
Q

What’s the trade for minocycline?

A

Minocin

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53
Q

What’s the trade for doxycycline?

A

Vibramycin, Doryx

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54
Q

What treats travelers diarrhea?

A

Xifaxan-rifaximin

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55
Q

What does Prevpac contain?

A

500 mg clarithromycin tablets, 30 mg lansoprazole capsules, 500 mg amoxicillin capsules

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56
Q

What’s the recommended dose or duration of Prevpac?

A

500 mg clarithromycin, 30 mg lansoprazole, 1 gram of amoxicillin together twice daily for 14 days

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57
Q

How many daily administration cards does Prevpac contain?

A

14 daily administration cards

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58
Q

Which type of antibiotics are erythromycin, clarithromycin and azithromycin?

A

Macrolide

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59
Q

What tablet strengths does Zithromax come in?

A

250 mg, 500 mg

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60
Q

What unit of use packages are the tablets available in?

A

250 mg tablets- Z-pak duration= 5 days

500 mg tablets- Tri-Pak duration= 3 days

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61
Q

What strengths does the powder for oral suspension Zithromax come in?

A

100 mg/5 ml, 200 mg/5 ml, 1 gram single dose packet

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62
Q

What’s the dosing interval for Zithromax?

A

Once daily

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63
Q

What is Zithromax one gram powder indicated for?

A

Chlamydia-the powder should be mixed with 60 ml of water and administered immediately after mixing

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64
Q

What’s the 1% ophthalmic solution indicated for “pink eye”?

A

AzaSite

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65
Q

What’s the term for pink eye?

A

Bacterial conjunctivitis

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66
Q

What are the first generation cephalosporins?

A
  1. Keflex-cephalexin

2. cefadroxil

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67
Q

What are the second generation Cephalosporins?

A
  1. cefaclor
  2. Cefzil-cefprozil
  3. Ceftin-cefuroxime
68
Q

What are the third generation Cephalosporins?

A
  1. cefdinir
  2. cefpodoxime
  3. Spectracef-cefditoren
  4. Suprax-cefixime
69
Q

What percent is Cephalosporins cross reactivity in patients with a history of penicillin allergy?

A

5%

70
Q

Should cefdinir be stored in the refrigerator?

A

Yes

71
Q

What does cefdinir interact with?

A

Iron

72
Q

Which antibiotic is indicated for urinary tract infections?

A

Nitrofurantoin

73
Q

How often should Macrodantin be given?

A

Four times daily and available in strengths of 50 mg and 100 mg

74
Q

Macrodantin can also be prescribed as a single daily dose therapy for long term suppressive therapy. When should it be taken?

A

Bedtime

75
Q

What two generics does Macrobid come in?

A 
nitrofurantoin monohydrate (75 mg)
nitrofurantoin macro crystals (25 mg)
76
Q

What does Macrobid treat?

A

UTI

77
Q

How often should Macrobid be given?

A

Twice daily

78
Q

What does nitrofurantoin monohydrate (75 mg) do besides treat a UTI?

A

Reduces GI upset

79
Q

Trade name for ciprofloxacin?

A

Cipro

80
Q

Trade name for gemifloxacin?

A

Factive

81
Q

Trade name for moxifloxacin?

A

Avelox

82
Q

Trade name for levofloxacin?

A

Levaquin

83
Q

Which fluoroquinolone is ophthalmic only?

A

besifloxacin

84
Q

Which fluoroquinolones are available in oral dosage form only?

A
  1. ofloxacin

2. gemifloxacin

85
Q

Which fluoroquinolones are both oral and IV?

A
  1. ciprofloxacin
  2. levofloxacin
  3. moxifloxacin
86
Q

What should pharmacists counsel patients about fluoroquinolones?

A

Use sunscreen when outdoors and avoid tanning beds

87
Q

Trade for ophthalmic/otic ofloxacin?

A

Ocuflox

88
Q

Trade for ophthalmic/otic ciprofloxacin?

A

Ciloxan

89
Q

Trade for ophthalmic/otic gatifloxacin?

A

Zymaxid

90
Q

Trade for ophthalmic/otic moxifloxacin?

A

Vigamox, Moxeza

91
Q

Trade for ophthalmic/otic besifloxacin?

A

Besivance

92
Q

Trade for ciprofloxacin, dexamethasone otic product?

A

Ciprodex

93
Q

Trade for ciprofloxacin, hydrocortisone otic product?

A

Cipro HC Otic

94
Q

Trade for extended release ciprofloxacin?

A

Cipro XR

95
Q

Can patients under 18 use Cipro Oral Suspension?

A

No….also note that water should not be used and micro capsules should be added to the diligent prior to dispensing…

96
Q

Trade for moxifloxacin ophthalmic antibiotic?

A

Vigamox

97
Q

How often should Vigamox be given?

A

Three times daily

98
Q

How often should the other moxifloxacin ophthalmic solution named Moxeza be given?

A

Give twice daily

99
Q

What’s the DI for Zymaxid?

A

Every 2 hours for two days, then four times daily on days three through seven.

100
Q

Trade for gatifloxacin?

A

Zymaxid

101
Q

How often should Ciprodex be given?

A

Twice daily

102
Q

What’s the dosage form for Ciprodex?

A

Otic suspension

103
Q

What is Bactroban indicated for?

A

Impetigo

104
Q

What’s the trade for mupirocin?

A

Bactroban

105
Q

How often should Bactroban be given?

A

Three times a day

106
Q

What is the contagious bacterial skin infection characterized by vesicles and yellowish crust?

A

Impetigo

107
Q

Another product besides Bactroban indicated for impetigo?

A

Altabax 1% retapamulin

108
Q

How often should Altabax be administered?

A

Twice daily

109
Q

What dosage forms does Bactroban come in?

A

2% ointment; 2% cream

110
Q

What topical antibiotic is indicated for the eradication of the colonization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus?

A

Bactroban Nasal Ointment 2%

111
Q

What’s the DI for Bactroban Nasal ointment?

A

Twice daily for five days

112
Q

How do you apply Bactroban Nasal ointment?

A

One half of the content should be applied into one nostril and the remaining half in the other.

113
Q

What’s the trade for erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide?

A

Benzamycin

114
Q

What’s the TC for Benzamycin?

A

Topical Antiacne Agent

115
Q

How often should Benzamycin be given and in what dosage form?

A

Gel indicated for acne given twice daily

116
Q

Prior to dispensing Benzamycin Gel, what should be done?

A

3 mL of ethyl alcohol should be added to the erythromycin which is then mixed with the gel. Should be stored under refrigeration.

117
Q

What’s the trade for benzoyl peroxide and clindamycin?

A

BenzaClin

118
Q

How often should BenzaClin be administered and in what dosage form?

A

Gel given twice daily

119
Q

Prior to dispensing what should be done to BenzaClin gel?

A

5 mL of purified water should be added to the clindamycin which is then mixed with the gel.

120
Q

Should BenzaClin be stored at room temp or refrigerate?

A

Room temp

121
Q

What’s the trade for the metronidazole vaginal gel?

A

Metrogel-Vaginal

122
Q

What are the imidazole antifungals?

A
  1. ketoconazole

2. miconazole

123
Q

What’s the trade for ketoconazole?

A

Nizoral

124
Q

What’s the trade for Sporanox?

A

itraconazole

125
Q

Trade for fluconazole?

A

Diflucan

126
Q

Trade for voriconazole?

A

Vfend

127
Q

Trade for posaconazole?

A

Noxafil

128
Q

What are the triazole antifungals?

A
  1. itraconazole
  2. fluconazole
  3. voriconazole
  4. posaconazole
129
Q

How should Vfend be administered?

A

Empty stomach

130
Q

How should Noxafil be administered?

A

With food

131
Q

What’s the trade for 2% ketoconazole shampoo?

A

Nizoral AD

132
Q

How is ketoconazole available?

A

2% cream, 2% shampoo, 200 mg tablet

133
Q

What is ketoconazole indicated for?

A

Athlete’s foot-Tinea pedis
Jock itch-Tinea cruris
Ringworm-Tinea corporis

134
Q

What’s the trade for fluconazole?

A

Diflucan

135
Q

Which type of antifungal is fluconazole?

A

Triazole

136
Q

What are the indications for Diflucan?

A

Oral, esophageal, vaginal candidiasis

137
Q

How long will Diflucan maintain potency when stored at room temp?

A

14 days

138
Q

What’s the trade for terbinafine?

A

Lamisil

139
Q

What is Lamisil indicated for?

A

Onychomycosis-Tinea unguium

140
Q

What’s the duration of therapy with Lamisil for fingernails?

A

6 weeks

141
Q

What’s the duration of therapy for Lamisil for toenails?

A

12 weeks

142
Q

What is oral acyclovir indicated for?

A

Genital herpes, herpes zoster, varicella-zoster, herpes labialis

143
Q

Should Zovirax oral be maintained at room temp or refrigerated?

A

Room temperature

144
Q

What is Zovirax Cream indicated for?

A

Herpes labialis

145
Q

What is Zovirax ointment indicated for?

A

Genital herpes

146
Q

What’s the trade for penciclovir?

A

Denavir

147
Q

What does Denavir treat?

A

Herpes labialis

148
Q

What dosage forms does Valtrex come in?

A

Tablet (500 mg, 1 gram)

149
Q

What’s the dosing interval of Valtrex for herpes labialis?

A

2 grams twice daily for 1 day

150
Q

What’s the dosing interval of Valtrex for Varicella-zoster?

A

Three times daily for 5 days

151
Q

What’s the dosing interval of Valtrex for recurrent genital herpes?

A

500 mg twice daily for 3 days

152
Q

What’s the dosing interval of Valtrex for initial genital herpes?

A

1 gram twice daily for 10 days

153
Q

What’s the dosing interval of Valtrex for herpes zoster?

A

1 gram three times a day for 7 days

154
Q

Patients allergic to Zovirax should not take which drug?

A

Valtrex

155
Q

Trade name for famciclovir?

A

Famvir

156
Q

Indications for Famvir?

A

Herpes zoster, recurrent genital herpes, herpes labialis

157
Q

How often should Famvir be given for herpes zoster?

A

500 mg three times a day for 7 days

158
Q

How I often should Famvir be given for recurrent genital herpes treatment?

A

1 gram twice daily for 1 day

159
Q

How often should Famvir be given for suppressive therapy?

A

250 mg twice daily for up to one year

160
Q

How often should Famvir be given for herpes labialis?

A

1500 mg as a single dose

161
Q

What’s the trade for oseltamivir?

A

Tamiflu

162
Q

What are the dosage forms for Tamiflu?

A

Capsule (30 mg, 45 mg, 75 mg)

Powder for oral suspension (6 mg/mL)

163
Q

What’s the dosing interval for Tamiflu?

A

Twice daily

164
Q

What oseltamivir dose should be given for patients 13 and older?

A

75 mg

165
Q

What are patients under 13 dosage interval based on?

A

Weight

166
Q

Should Tamiflu be taken with food?

A

Yes to reduce nausea

167
Q

Should Tamiflu be refrigerated? It should be used within how many days?

A

Should be refrigerated and used within 10 days of prep

Dispensing Exam Three (4 decks)

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