Top 1000 Words Flashcards by Tim Wratkowski

et (conj)

and

Conjunctions/Adverbs

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sum esse fuī futūrum

Life and Being

be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem

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quī quae quod (pron)

who, which, what

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que (conj)

and (postpositive enclitic)

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in (+abl // +acc)

prep., place

in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)

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nōn (adv)

not

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hic haec hoc (pron)

this, these

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ille illa illud (pron)

that

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tū tuī tibi tē (pron)

you (sing.)

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cum (prep+abl. // + subj.)

with (prep. + abl.);

when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)

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ego meī mihi mē (pron)

I, me

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quisquam quicquam/quidquam

pron.

any (single) person, anyone at all

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is ea id (pron)`

he, she, it

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ad (+acc)

prep., place

to, up to, towards (+acc.)

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ut, utī (+ ind. // + subj. // in questions // exclamation)

as (+ indic.);
so that, with the result that (+ subj.);
(in questions) in what manner, how;
(exclam.) to what an extent! how!

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sī (conj.)

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sui sibi sē/sēsē (pron)

him- her- itself, themselves

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omnis -e (3rd decl.)

adj., measurement

all, every, as a whole

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nec (conj)

and not, nor;

nec … nec, neither … nor; → neque

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sed

but

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ā ab abs (prep., place)

+ abl.

from, by (+abl.)

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ipse ipsa ipsum (pron.)

him- her- itself

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possum posse potuī

making/doing

be able

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aut (conj)

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māgnus -a -um

adj. 1/2, measurement

great

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ex, ē (prep., place)

+ abl.

out of, from (+ abl.)

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suus -a -um (adj. 1/2,)

his own, her own, its own

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dō dare dedī datum

social life

give

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quam (interrogative // after comparative)

how?; (after comparative) than

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per (+ acc)

prep., place

through (+acc.)

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videō vidēre vīdī vīsum

vision

see

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faciō facere fēcī factum

making/doing

do, make

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dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum

speech/oratory

say;
causam dīcere, plead a case;
diem dīcere, appoint a day

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iam (adv., time)

now; already

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atque
(after comparatives?)
(conjunction/adverbs)

and in addition, and also, and;
(after comparatives) than;
simul atque, as soon as; → ac

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ac
(after comparatives?)
(conj./adverbs)

and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque

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alius -a -ud (adj. 1/2)

other, another;

ālias: at another time

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rēs reī f.

5th decl, life and being

thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)

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habeō habēre habuī habitum

other senses

have, hold

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animus -ī m.

spirit, mind

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meus -a -um (pron)

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deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.

religion

god; goddess

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multus -a -um
(adj. 1/2, measurement)
multō

much, many; multō, by far

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tuus -a -um (adj. 1/2)

your

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ferō ferre tulī lātum

verbs of transport

bear, carry, endure

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dē // de + abl.

prep., place

down from, about, concerning (+ abl.)

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nē

lest, that not

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manus -ūs f. (4th decl)

the body

hand; band of men

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nūllus -a -um (adj. 1/2)

not any, no one

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nunc (adv.)

now

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nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs

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noster nostra nostrum (pron)

our

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ūnus -a -um (adj 1/2)

one

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diēs diēī m./f. (5th decl)

day

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nihil, nīl

nothing; not at all

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tum or tunc (adv)

then

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enim (conj)

for, indeed

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tamen (conj)

nevertheless, still

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īdem eadem idem (pronoun)

the same

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rēx rēgis m.

the city

king

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nam or namque (conj)

for, indeed, really

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locus -ī m.

geography

place; loca (n. pl.) region

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veniō venīre vēnī ventum (motion)

come

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inter // inter + acc)

prep,, place

between, among;

(+ acc) during

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pars partis f. (measurement)

part

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volō velle voluī

wish, be willing

Emotions

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etiam (adv)

also, even

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bonus -a -um

good, (Personality Traits/Characteristics)

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agō agere ēgī āctum

drive, do, act

Verbs of Compelling/Directing

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terra -ae f.

land

earth and water

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pater patris m.

father, ancestor

the household

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neque (conj.)

and not, nor;
neque … neque, neither … nor;
→ nec

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and not, nor; neque … neque, neither … nor; → nec

house, home

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at (conj.)

but, but yet

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corpus corporis n.

body

the body

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quoque (conj.)

also, too

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aliquis -quae -quod // si quis, si quid

pron

some, any;

si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that

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tōtus -a -um (adj. 1/2)

whole, entire

measurement

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sīc // sīc … ut

adv

in this manner, thus;

sīc … ut: in the same way as

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hīc (adv)

hinc

here;

hinc: from here

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iste ista istud - (pron)
istīc or istūc - (adv)
istinc

that, that of yours;

adv. istīc or istūc: over there;
istinc: from over there

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urbs urbis f.

city (the city)

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petō petere petīvī petītum

seek, aim at

motion

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iubeō iubēre iussī iussum

bid, order

justice

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vir virī m.

man

people

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bellum -ī n.

war

war and peace

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vīta -ae f.

life

life and being

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homō hominis m.

human being

people

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tempus -oris n.

time

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magis (adv)

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prīmus -a -um

first

time

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ubi (adv)

where, when

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hostis -is m./f.

stranger, enemy

war and peace

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an (conj)

- utrum…an

or (in questions);

utrum … an: whether … or

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mors mortis f.

death

life and being

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tam (adverb)

so, so much

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eō īre iī/īvī itum

motion

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arma -ōrum n. pl.

arms, weapons

war and peace

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superus -a -um (adj 1/2)

situated above, upper

religion

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nisi, nī (conj.)

if not, unless

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vincō vincere vīcī victum

conquer

war and peace

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pōnō pōnere posuī positum

put, place; put aside

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Dum + indic.

+ subj. (x2)

while (+ indic.);
until (+ subj.);
provided that (+ subj.)

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sine (+ abl.)

without (+ abl.)

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tantus -a -um

as pronoun
tantī

so great, so much;
(as pronoun) such a quantity, so much;
tantī, at such a price, of such worth

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teneō -ēre -uī tentum

hold, keep

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causa -ae f.

\ + preceding genitive

cause, reason;

causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of

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sequor sequī secūtus sum

dep.

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crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum

believe

Education/Knowledge

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accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum

receive

social life

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virtūs -ūtis f.

valor, manliness, virtue

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ante (+ acc)

before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)

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quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum

seek, inquire

education, knowledge

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mittō mittere mīsī missum

send, let go

verb of compelling, directing

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vīs f.

acc
abl
plural

force;

(acc.) vim,
(abl.) vī;
(pl.) vīrēs, strength

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amor -ōris m.

love

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caelum -ī n.

sky, heavens

air and fire

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sub (+ acc. or abl.)

under, close to (+acc. or abl.)

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nox noctis f.

night

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ita (adv.)

thus, so

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rēgnum -ī n.

kingship, kingdom

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populus -ī m.

people

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autem (conj.)

moreover, but, however

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caput capitis n.

head

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mare -is n.

sea

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quīdam quaedam quoddam

a certain one, someone

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māter mātris f.

mother

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prō (+ abl)

for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)

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quisquis quidquid

whoever, whichever

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vōs

you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs

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capiō capere cēpī captum

seize

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quia (conj.)

because

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dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum

- uxōrem dūcere

lead;

- uxōrem dūcere, marry

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ergō

therefore

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nōmen -inis n.

name

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quidem (adv.)

certainly, at least

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miser misera miserum

wretched, pitiable

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fortūna -ae f.

fortune

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novus -a -um

new

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gravis -e

heavy, serious

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vel

- vel…vel

or else, or;
even;
vel … vel: either … or

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longus -a -um

long, far

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parvus -a -um

small

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relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum

abandon

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saepe

often

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fīō fierī factus sum

become, happen, be done

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ōs ōris n.

mouth, face

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alter altera alterum

other of two

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semper

always, ever

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deinde/dein (adv.)

then, next

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ignis -is m.

fire

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modo

- modo…modo

just, just now;

- modo … modo: now … now, at one moment … at another, sometimes … sometimes

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timeō -ēre -uī

to fear, to dread

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scelus -eris n.

crime, sin

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dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum

owe, be obliged

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vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum

live

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fātum -ī n.

fate; death

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vocō -āre

call

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altus -a -um

high, lofty; deep

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parō -āre

- paratus, -a, -um

prepare, acquire;

- parātus -a -um, ready

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mīles -itis m.

soldier

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medius -a -um

middle, central

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inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt:

say (used with direct speech)

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post

adv. and prep +acc.

after (adv. and prep. +acc.)

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audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum

hear, listen to

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putō -āre

think, suppose

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annus -ī m.

year

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stō stāre stetī statum

stand

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vōx vōcis f.

voice, utterance

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genus generis n.

origin, lineage, kind

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referō referre rettulī relātum

bring back; report

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sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum

know

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mēns mentis f.

mind

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reddō -dere -didī -ditum

return, give back

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licet licēre licuit licitum est

+dat. +inf

it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.)

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sōlus -a -um

only, alone

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fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum

flee, escape

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ūllus -a -um

any, anyone

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nēmō nūllīus nūllī nūllō/nūllā

- nūllus -a -um

no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um)

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nātūra -ae f.

nature

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mōs mōris m.

- plural?

custom, habit;

- (pl.) character

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beneficium -ī n.

service, kindness

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pectus -oris n.

chest, breast

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fidēs -eī f.

trust, faith

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patior patī passus sum (dep.)

permit, endure

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cūra -ae f.

care, concern

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īra irae f.

wrath, anger

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verbum -ī n.

word

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prope

comparative and superlative?
adverb?

near, next;

(comp.) propior,
(superl.) proximus;
(adv.) prope, nearly, almost

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parēns -ntis m./f.

parent

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puer puerī m.

boy; slave

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moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum

move

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dolor -ōris m.

pain, grief

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gēns gentis f.

family, clan

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modus -ī m.

measure, manner, kind

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via -ae f.

way, street

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quisque quaeque quidque

each one, everyone

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amīcus -a -um

- sostantive?

friendly;

- (as subst.) friend

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pēs pedis m.

foot

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imperium -ī n.

command, power

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labor -ōris m.

toil, exertion

ingēns ingentis

huge, enormous

tālis tāle (adj.)

such

parum (adv.)

too little

apud (+acc)

near, in the presence of (+acc.)

oculus -ī m.

eye

unda -ae f.

wave, flowing water, water

itaque (conj.)

and so, therefore

vultus -ūs m.

look, expression, face

cadō cadere cecidī cāsum

fall, be killed

nātus -ī m.

son

quis quid (pron.)

who? what? which?

trahō trahere trāxī trāctum

drag, draw

sanguis -inis m.

blood

metus -ūs m.

fear, dread

tantum, tantummodo

only

cōnsilium -ī n.

plan;

council, group of advisors

coniunx coniugis m./f.

spouse, husband, wife

amō -āre

- amāns -ntis

to love;

- amāns -ntis m./f.: lover

levis -e

light, trivial

duo duae duo

two

ferus -a -um

- substantive?

wild, fierce;

- fera -ae f.: wild animal

poena -ae f.

penalty, punishment

castrum -ī n.

- plural? (castra)

fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)

frāter frātris m.

brother

haud (adv.)

not

malus -a -um

bad, evil

iaceō iacēre iacuī

lie

līber lībera līberum

- m.pl. substantive?

free;

- līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children

iter itineris n.

journey, route

ferrum -ī n.

iron, iron weapon or implement

spēs speī f.

hope

puella -ae f.

girl; girl-friend

silva -ae f.

forest, grove

bene (adv.

well

fīnis -is m.

end, boundary

gerō gerere gessī gestum

- bellum gerere

bear, manage;

- bellum gerere, wage war

ne (enclitic)

interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question

dux ducis m./f.

leader, general

premō premere pressī pressum

press, pursue, overwhelm

dominus -ī m.;

domina -ae f.

household master, lord;

- mistress

mōns montis m.

mountain

uterque utraque utrumque

each of two

saevus -a -um

fierce, raging, wrathful

lītus -oris n.

shore

soleō -ēre -uī -itum

be accustomed

mīlle (pl.) mīlia

thousand

equus -ī m.

horse

dūrus -a -um

hard, tough, harsh

cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum

drive together;

compel

numquam (adv.)

never

prīmum (adv.)

at first, firstly

morior morī mortuus sum (dep.)

die

carmen -inis n.

song

tēlum -ī n.

missile, weapon, spear

ratiō -ōnis f.

method, plan, reason

umbra -ae f.

shade, shadow

ars artis f.

skill

tot (adv.)

so many

dexter -tra -trum

- dextera -ae f.

right;

-dextera -ae f.: right hand

sīgnum -ī n.

sign, standard, mark

laetus -a -um

glad, joyful

quālis -e (pron.)

of what kind? what?

lēx lēgis f.

law

perīculum -ī n.

danger

nāscor nāscī nātus sum (dep.)

be born

exercitus -ūs m.

army

pereō -īre -iī -itum

perish, be lost

ventus -ī m.

wind

audeō audēre ausus sum

dare, be eager

contrā (adv. and prep +acc)

against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.)

aqua -ae f.

water

rapiō rapere rapuī raptum

3rd, -io

seize, tear away

simul (adv.)

at the same time

trīstis -e

sad, solemn, grim

mūnus mūneris n.

- plural?

gift, offering; duty, obligation;

- (pl.) gladiatorial show

iuvenis -is m.

youth

fāma -ae f.

rumor, fame

adsum adesse affuī

be present

vērō (adv.)

in fact, certainly, without doubt

pār paris

equal

vester vestra vestrum

your

flūmen -inis n.

stream, river

quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque (pron.)

who-, whatever

certus -a -um

sure, fixed

fortis -e

brave

vertō vertere vertī versum

turn

servō -āre

save, watch over

honor -ōris m.

honor, glory; office, post

dīgnus -a -um

worthy

cūnctus -a -um

entire all together

tollō tollere sustulī sublātum

raise up, destroy

negō -āre

deny, refuse

vetus veteris

old

eques equitis m.

horseman, knight

trādō -dere -didī -ditum

hand over, yield

flamma -ae f.

flame, fire

lūx lūcis f.

light of day

unde

from where

redeō -īre -iī -itum

go back, return

placeō placēre placuī placitum

please

sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum

perceive, feel, hear, see

aurum -ī n.

gold

cēdō cēdere cessī cessum

go, move; yield

quō (adv.) (x3)

for which reason;
to or in what place;
to what end, for what purpose?

saxum -ī n.

rock, cliff, crag

ve (conj.)

or (postpositive enclitic)

aetās -tātis f.

age, time of life

fēlīx -īcis

lucky

loquor loquī locūtus sum (dep.)

speak, talk

quantus -a -um

interr.?
relative?
substantive? (+relative sense?)
quantī? (+relative sense?)

(interr.) how great?
(rel.) of what size, amount, etc.
(as subst.) what amount? (rel.) which amount;
quantī, at what price? (rel.) at which price

coepī coepisse coeptus

begin

igitur (conj.)

therefore

iūs iūris n.

right, justice, law

mūtō -āre

change

inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum

find; discover

prīnceps -cipis

- as substantive?

first, chief;

- (as subst.) leader, person in charge

ops opis f.

assistance, resources

recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum (3rd, -io)

- sē recipere

take back, receive;

- sē recipere, betake oneself, go

sōl sōlis m.

sun

cōnsul -ulis m

consul

orbis -is m.

- orbis terrārum

circle;

- orbis terrārum: world

turba -ae f.

crowd, uproar

ager agrī m.

field

solvō solvere solvī solūtum

release, set sail

vitium -ī n.

flaw, fault, crime

vulnus -eris n.

wound

inde (adv.)

from there, from then

senātus -ūs m.

senate

ūtor ūtī ūsus sum

- (+abl.) (dep.)

use, consume,

- employ (+ abl.)

cōpia -ae f.

abundance; (pl.) troops

opus operis n.

work

colō colere coluī cultum

inhabit, cultivate

vōtum -ī n.

solemn promise, vow; hope

iugum -ī n.

yoke; ridge, chain of hills

quā (pron.)

where, how

tellus tellūris f.

earth

numerus -ī m.

number, amount

cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum

learn, understand

victor -ōris m.

conqueror

satis, sat (adv.)

enough, sufficient, sufficiently

patria -ae f.

fatherland, country

seu or sīve (conj.)

- seu … seu

whether;

- seu … seu: whether … or

cāsus -ūs m.

a fall; chance, accident

frangō frangere frēgī frāctum

break, shatter

cīvitās -ātis f.

citizenship, state

nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum

learn, know

proelium -ī n.

battle

ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum (3rd -io)

snatch away, rescue, save

mundus -ī m.

world, universe, heavens

cursus -ūs m.

course, advance

vix (adv.)

scarcely

nāvis -is f.

ship

lacrima -ae f.

tear

hūmānus -a -um

human

mollis -e

soft, yielding, gentle

maneō manēre mānsī mānsum

remain

āgmen -minis n.

line of march

sīdus -eris n.

star, constellation

glōria -ae f.

glory, fame

diū (adv.)

for a long time

sīve or seu

- sīve … sīve

whether;

- sīve … sīve: whether … or → seu

tamquam (adv.)

so as, just as

fuga -ae f.

flight, route

tūtus -a -um

safe, protected

auris -is f.

ear

aliēnus -a -um

foreign, strange

hūc (adv.)

to this place

taceō -ēre -uī -itum

- tacitus -a -um

be silent;

- tacitus -a -um, silent

legiō -ōnis f.

legion

ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum

show, hold out

socius -a -um

- socius -ī m

friendly, allied;

- socius -ī m.: partner, comrade

prōsum prodesse profuī (+dat.)

be of use, do good, help (+ dat.)

āra -ae f.

altar

lūmen luminis n.

light

tegō tegere tēxī tēctum

cover, conceal

turpis -e

ugly, unsightly; disgraceful

voluptās -ātis f.

pleasure, enjoyment

adhūc (adv.)

thus far, to this point

grātia -ae f.

favor, influence, gratitude

iniūria -ae f.:

injustice, wrong, affront

latus -eris n.

side, flank

dulcis -e

sweet

postquam (conj.)

after

extrēmus -a -um

farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme

tēctum -ī n.

roof;

building, house

ingenium -ī n.

disposition, ability, talent

pāx pācis f.

peace

canō canere cecinī cantum

sing

iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum (two senses)

help, assist; please, delight

campus -ī m.

plain, field

claudō claudere clausī clausum

close, shut

doceō -ēre -uī doctum

teach

excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum

take out

clārus -a -um

clear, distinguished

illīc (adv.)

- illinc

at that place, there;

- illinc: from that place

procul (adv.)

at a distance

sacer sacra sacrum

holy, sacred

mora -ae f.

delay, hindrance

longē (adv.)

far, far off

super (adv. and prep +acc.)

over (adv. and prep. +acc.)

errō -āre

go astray, wander

sēdēs -is f.

seat, abode, habitation

cūr

why?

coma -ae f.

hair, tresses

aiō

- ut āiunt

say, affirm, say yes;

- ut āiunt: as they say

gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum

rejoice

beātus -a -um

happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate

perveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum

arrive, reach

vērus -a -um

true

incipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum

begin

parcō parcere pepercī parsum (+dat.)

spare, be sparing of (+ dat.)

vestis -is f.

garment, robe, clothing

similis -e

like, similar

caedēs -is f.

killing, slaughter

ōrdō -īnis m.

order, rank

optō -āre

choose, select

virgō -inis f.

maiden, virgin, girl

legō legere lēgī lēctum

gather, choose, read

aura -ae f.

breeze

impetus -ūs m.

attack

fōrma -ae f.

shape; beauty

praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum

excel, exhibit

aequor aequoris n.

level surface, sea, plain

misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum

mix

spatium -ī n.

space

tandem (adv.)

finally

īnferus -a -um

comparative?
superlative?

low;

īnferior: lower;
īnfimus or īmus: lowest

metuō metuere metuī

to fear, to dread

temptō -āre

try, test

trānseō -īre -iī -itum

go across

ultimus -a -um

farthest, final, last, ultimate

addō -dere -didī -ditum

give to

grātus -a -um

pleasant; grateful

laudō -āre

praise

nōndum (adv.)

not yet

impōnō -ere -posuī -positum

put in, put on, impose, levy upon

somnus -ī m.

- plural?

sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams

aciēs -ēī f.

edge; line of battle

rūrsus

back, again

cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum

desire

exspectō -āre

watch, wait, expect

compōnō -pōnere posuī positum

build, construct, arrange

laus laudis f.

praise, glory

absum abesse āfuī

be away, absent

ūsus -ūs m.

use, experience

velut (adv.)

even as, just as

comes comitis m./f.

companion, comrade; attendant, follower

ob (prep, +acc)

against, on account of (+acc)

studium -ī n.

eagerness, zeal

facilis -e

easy

nūmen -inis n.

divine will, deity

sapiēns -ntis

- substantive?

wise;

-(as subst.) wise man, sage, philosopher

sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum

take up

nōbilis -e

- substantive?

distinguished, noble;

-(as subst.) a nobleman or woman

quīn

adverb
conjunction + subj.

(adv.) indeed, in fact; (conjunction) so that … not (+ subj.)

fleō flēre flēvī flētum

weep

nōlō nōlle nōluī

be unwilling

plēnus -a -um

full

adversus (-um) (adv. and prep.)

(adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)

nemus nemoris n.

grove, forest

cārus -a -um

dear

dēsum -esse -fuī

be lacking

lēgātus -ī m.

lieutenant, envoy

discō -ere didicī

learn

furor -ōris m.

rage, fury

amnis -is m.

river, torrent

arbor arboris f.

tree

mox (adv.)

soon

eō (adv.)

(adv.) there, to that place

cīvis -is m./f.

citizen

occupō -āre

- plus infinitive?

seize, occupy;

anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)

spectō -āre

look at, consider

tergum -ī n.

- ā tergō:

back, rear;

- ā tergō: from the rear

crīmen -inis n.

verdict, accusation

dōnum -ī n.

gift, present

nōtus -a -um

well-known

sinus -ūs m.

fold of a garment;

lap, bay, gulf

faciēs -ēī f.

form, appearance

rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum

break, rupture

membrum -ī n.

limb, member of the body

umquam (adv.)

ever

aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum

look to or at, behold

prius or priusquam (adv.)

before

templum -ī n.

consecrated ground;

temple

āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum

let go, send away

pōscō pōscere popōscī

demand, claim;

inquire into

perdō -dere -didī -ditum

destroy

quamvīs (adv.)

however you like;

although

tener -era -erum

tender

currus -ūs m.

chariot

precor -ārī (dep.)

pray, invoke

anima -ae f.

breath, spirit

contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum

touch, be contiguous to

lībertās -ātis f.

freedom

servus -ī m.

slave

soror -ōris f.

sister

fluctus -ūs m

flood, billow, surf

quīppe (adv.)

(adv.) indeed, surely

exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum

drive out; collect

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