Top 1000 Words Flashcards
et (conj)
and
Conjunctions/Adverbs
sum esse fuī futūrum
Life and Being
be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem
quī quae quod (pron)
who, which, what
que (conj)
and (postpositive enclitic)
in (+abl // +acc)
prep., place
in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)
nōn (adv)
not
hic haec hoc (pron)
this, these
ille illa illud (pron)
that
tū tuī tibi tē (pron)
you (sing.)
cum (prep+abl. // + subj.)
with (prep. + abl.);
when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)
ego meī mihi mē (pron)
I, me
quisquam quicquam/quidquam
pron.
any (single) person, anyone at all
is ea id (pron)`
he, she, it
ad (+acc)
prep., place
to, up to, towards (+acc.)
ut, utī (+ ind. // + subj. // in questions // exclamation)
as (+ indic.);
so that, with the result that (+ subj.);
(in questions) in what manner, how;
(exclam.) to what an extent! how!
sī (conj.)
if
sui sibi sē/sēsē (pron)
him- her- itself, themselves
omnis -e (3rd decl.)
adj., measurement
all, every, as a whole
nec (conj)
and not, nor;
nec … nec, neither … nor; → neque
sed
but
ā ab abs (prep., place)
+ abl.
from, by (+abl.)
ipse ipsa ipsum (pron.)
him- her- itself
possum posse potuī
making/doing
be able
aut (conj)
or
māgnus -a -um
adj. 1/2, measurement
great
ex, ē (prep., place)
+ abl.
out of, from (+ abl.)
suus -a -um (adj. 1/2,)
his own, her own, its own
dō dare dedī datum
social life
give
quam (interrogative // after comparative)
how?; (after comparative) than
per (+ acc)
prep., place
through (+acc.)
videō vidēre vīdī vīsum
vision
see
faciō facere fēcī factum
making/doing
do, make
dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum
speech/oratory
say;
causam dīcere, plead a case;
diem dīcere, appoint a day
iam (adv., time)
now; already
atque
(after comparatives?)
(conjunction/adverbs)
and in addition, and also, and;
(after comparatives) than;
simul atque, as soon as; → ac
ac
(after comparatives?)
(conj./adverbs)
and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque
alius -a -ud (adj. 1/2)
other, another;
ālias: at another time
rēs reī f.
5th decl, life and being
thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution)
habeō habēre habuī habitum
other senses
have, hold
animus -ī m.
spirit, mind
meus -a -um (pron)
my
deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.
religion
god; goddess
multus -a -um
(adj. 1/2, measurement)
multō
much, many; multō, by far
tuus -a -um (adj. 1/2)
your
ferō ferre tulī lātum
verbs of transport
bear, carry, endure
dē // de + abl.
prep., place
down from, about, concerning (+ abl.)
nē
lest, that not
manus -ūs f. (4th decl)
the body
hand; band of men
nūllus -a -um (adj. 1/2)
not any, no one
nunc (adv.)
now
nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs
we
noster nostra nostrum (pron)
our
ūnus -a -um (adj 1/2)
one
diēs diēī m./f. (5th decl)
day
nihil, nīl
nothing; not at all
tum or tunc (adv)
then
enim (conj)
for, indeed
tamen (conj)
nevertheless, still
īdem eadem idem (pronoun)
the same
rēx rēgis m.
the city
king
nam or namque (conj)
for, indeed, really
locus -ī m.
geography
place; loca (n. pl.) region
veniō venīre vēnī ventum (motion)
come
inter // inter + acc)
prep,, place
between, among;
(+ acc) during
pars partis f. (measurement)
part
volō velle voluī
wish, be willing
Emotions
etiam (adv)
also, even
bonus -a -um
good, (Personality Traits/Characteristics)
agō agere ēgī āctum
drive, do, act
Verbs of Compelling/Directing
terra -ae f.
land
earth and water
pater patris m.
father, ancestor
the household
neque (conj.)
and not, nor;
neque … neque, neither … nor;
→ nec
and not, nor; neque … neque, neither … nor; → nec
house, home
at (conj.)
but, but yet
corpus corporis n.
body
the body
quoque (conj.)
also, too
aliquis -quae -quod // si quis, si quid
pron
some, any;
si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that
tōtus -a -um (adj. 1/2)
whole, entire
measurement
sīc // sīc … ut
adv
in this manner, thus;
sīc … ut: in the same way as
hīc (adv)
hinc
here;
hinc: from here
iste ista istud - (pron)
istīc or istūc - (adv)
istinc
that, that of yours;
adv. istīc or istūc: over there;
istinc: from over there
urbs urbis f.
city (the city)
petō petere petīvī petītum
seek, aim at
motion
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum
bid, order
justice
vir virī m.
man
people
bellum -ī n.
war
war and peace
vīta -ae f.
life
life and being
homō hominis m.
human being
people
tempus -oris n.
time
time
magis (adv)
more
prīmus -a -um
first
time
ubi (adv)
where, when
hostis -is m./f.
stranger, enemy
war and peace
- an (conj)
- utrum…an
or (in questions);
utrum … an: whether … or
mors mortis f.
death
life and being
tam (adverb)
so, so much
eō īre iī/īvī itum
go
motion
arma -ōrum n. pl.
arms, weapons
war and peace
superus -a -um (adj 1/2)
situated above, upper
religion
nisi, nī (conj.)
if not, unless
vincō vincere vīcī victum
conquer
war and peace
pōnō pōnere posuī positum
put, place; put aside
Dum + indic.
+ subj. (x2)
while (+ indic.);
until (+ subj.);
provided that (+ subj.)
sine (+ abl.)
without (+ abl.)
tantus -a -um
- as pronoun
- tantī
so great, so much;
(as pronoun) such a quantity, so much;
tantī, at such a price, of such worth
teneō -ēre -uī tentum
hold, keep
causa -ae f.
\ + preceding genitive
cause, reason;
causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of
sequor sequī secūtus sum
dep.
follow
crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum
believe
Education/Knowledge
accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
receive
social life
virtūs -ūtis f.
valor, manliness, virtue
ante (+ acc)
before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)
quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum
seek, inquire
education, knowledge
mittō mittere mīsī missum
send, let go
verb of compelling, directing
vīs f.
- acc
- abl
- plural
force;
- (acc.) vim,
- (abl.) vī;
- (pl.) vīrēs, strength
amor -ōris m.
love
caelum -ī n.
sky, heavens
air and fire
sub (+ acc. or abl.)
under, close to (+acc. or abl.)
nox noctis f.
night
ita (adv.)
thus, so
rēgnum -ī n.
kingship, kingdom
populus -ī m.
people
autem (conj.)
moreover, but, however
caput capitis n.
head
mare -is n.
sea
quīdam quaedam quoddam
a certain one, someone
māter mātris f.
mother
prō (+ abl)
for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.)
quisquis quidquid
whoever, whichever
vōs
you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs
capiō capere cēpī captum
seize
quia (conj.)
because
dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum
- uxōrem dūcere
lead;
- uxōrem dūcere, marry
ergō
therefore
nōmen -inis n.
name
quidem (adv.)
certainly, at least
miser misera miserum
wretched, pitiable
fortūna -ae f.
fortune
novus -a -um
new
gravis -e
heavy, serious
vel
- vel…vel
or else, or;
even;
vel … vel: either … or
longus -a -um
long, far
parvus -a -um
small
relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum
abandon
saepe
often
fīō fierī factus sum
become, happen, be done
ōs ōris n.
mouth, face
alter altera alterum
other of two
semper
always, ever
deinde/dein (adv.)
then, next
ignis -is m.
fire
modo
- modo…modo
just, just now;
- modo … modo: now … now, at one moment … at another, sometimes … sometimes
timeō -ēre -uī
to fear, to dread
scelus -eris n.
crime, sin
dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum
owe, be obliged
vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum
live
fātum -ī n.
fate; death
vocō -āre
call
altus -a -um
high, lofty; deep
parō -āre
- paratus, -a, -um
prepare, acquire;
- parātus -a -um, ready
mīles -itis m.
soldier
medius -a -um
middle, central
inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt:
say (used with direct speech)
post
adv. and prep +acc.
after (adv. and prep. +acc.)
audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
hear, listen to
putō -āre
think, suppose
annus -ī m.
year
stō stāre stetī statum
stand
vōx vōcis f.
voice, utterance
genus generis n.
origin, lineage, kind
referō referre rettulī relātum
bring back; report
sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
know
mēns mentis f.
mind
reddō -dere -didī -ditum
return, give back
licet licēre licuit licitum est
+dat. +inf
it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.)
sōlus -a -um
only, alone
fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum
flee, escape
ūllus -a -um
any, anyone
nēmō nūllīus nūllī nūllō/nūllā
- nūllus -a -um
no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um)
nātūra -ae f.
nature
mōs mōris m.
- plural?
custom, habit;
- (pl.) character
beneficium -ī n.
service, kindness
pectus -oris n.
chest, breast
fidēs -eī f.
trust, faith
patior patī passus sum (dep.)
permit, endure
cūra -ae f.
care, concern
īra irae f.
wrath, anger
verbum -ī n.
word
prope
- comparative and superlative?
- adverb?
near, next;
- (comp.) propior,
- (superl.) proximus;
- (adv.) prope, nearly, almost
parēns -ntis m./f.
parent
puer puerī m.
boy; slave
moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum
move
dolor -ōris m.
pain, grief
gēns gentis f.
family, clan
modus -ī m.
measure, manner, kind
via -ae f.
way, street
quisque quaeque quidque
each one, everyone
amīcus -a -um
- sostantive?
friendly;
- (as subst.) friend
pēs pedis m.
foot
imperium -ī n.
command, power
labor -ōris m.
toil, exertion
ingēns ingentis
huge, enormous
tālis tāle (adj.)
such
parum (adv.)
too little
apud (+acc)
near, in the presence of (+acc.)
oculus -ī m.
eye
unda -ae f.
wave, flowing water, water
itaque (conj.)
and so, therefore
vultus -ūs m.
look, expression, face
cadō cadere cecidī cāsum
fall, be killed
nātus -ī m.
son
quis quid (pron.)
who? what? which?
trahō trahere trāxī trāctum
drag, draw
sanguis -inis m.
blood
metus -ūs m.
fear, dread
tantum, tantummodo
only
cōnsilium -ī n.
plan;
council, group of advisors
coniunx coniugis m./f.
spouse, husband, wife
amō -āre
- amāns -ntis
to love;
- amāns -ntis m./f.: lover
levis -e
light, trivial
duo duae duo
two
ferus -a -um
- substantive?
wild, fierce;
- fera -ae f.: wild animal
poena -ae f.
penalty, punishment
castrum -ī n.
- plural? (castra)
fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)
frāter frātris m.
brother
haud (adv.)
not
malus -a -um
bad, evil
iaceō iacēre iacuī
lie
līber lībera līberum
- m.pl. substantive?
free;
- līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children
iter itineris n.
journey, route
ferrum -ī n.
iron, iron weapon or implement
spēs speī f.
hope
puella -ae f.
girl; girl-friend
silva -ae f.
forest, grove
bene (adv.
well
fīnis -is m.
end, boundary
gerō gerere gessī gestum
- bellum gerere
bear, manage;
- bellum gerere, wage war
ne (enclitic)
interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question
dux ducis m./f.
leader, general
premō premere pressī pressum
press, pursue, overwhelm
dominus -ī m.;
domina -ae f.
- household master, lord;
- mistress
mōns montis m.
mountain
uterque utraque utrumque
each of two
saevus -a -um
fierce, raging, wrathful
lītus -oris n.
shore
soleō -ēre -uī -itum
be accustomed
mīlle (pl.) mīlia
thousand
equus -ī m.
horse
dūrus -a -um
hard, tough, harsh
cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum
drive together;
compel
numquam (adv.)
never
prīmum (adv.)
at first, firstly
morior morī mortuus sum (dep.)
die
carmen -inis n.
song
tēlum -ī n.
missile, weapon, spear
ratiō -ōnis f.
method, plan, reason
umbra -ae f.
shade, shadow
ars artis f.
skill
tot (adv.)
so many
dexter -tra -trum
- dextera -ae f.
right;
-dextera -ae f.: right hand
sīgnum -ī n.
sign, standard, mark
laetus -a -um
glad, joyful
quālis -e (pron.)
of what kind? what?
lēx lēgis f.
law
perīculum -ī n.
danger
nāscor nāscī nātus sum (dep.)
be born
exercitus -ūs m.
army
pereō -īre -iī -itum
perish, be lost
ventus -ī m.
wind
audeō audēre ausus sum
dare, be eager
contrā (adv. and prep +acc)
against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.)
aqua -ae f.
water
rapiō rapere rapuī raptum
3rd, -io
seize, tear away
simul (adv.)
at the same time
trīstis -e
sad, solemn, grim
mūnus mūneris n.
- plural?
gift, offering; duty, obligation;
- (pl.) gladiatorial show
iuvenis -is m.
youth
fāma -ae f.
rumor, fame
adsum adesse affuī
be present
vērō (adv.)
in fact, certainly, without doubt
pār paris
equal
vester vestra vestrum
your
flūmen -inis n.
stream, river
quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque (pron.)
who-, whatever
certus -a -um
sure, fixed
fortis -e
brave
vertō vertere vertī versum
turn
servō -āre
save, watch over
honor -ōris m.
honor, glory; office, post
dīgnus -a -um
worthy
cūnctus -a -um
entire all together
tollō tollere sustulī sublātum
raise up, destroy
negō -āre
deny, refuse
vetus veteris
old
eques equitis m.
horseman, knight
trādō -dere -didī -ditum
hand over, yield
flamma -ae f.
flame, fire
lūx lūcis f.
light of day
unde
from where
redeō -īre -iī -itum
go back, return
placeō placēre placuī placitum
please
sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum
perceive, feel, hear, see
aurum -ī n.
gold
cēdō cēdere cessī cessum
go, move; yield
quō (adv.) (x3)
- for which reason;
- to or in what place;
- to what end, for what purpose?
saxum -ī n.
rock, cliff, crag
ve (conj.)
or (postpositive enclitic)
aetās -tātis f.
age, time of life
fēlīx -īcis
lucky
loquor loquī locūtus sum (dep.)
speak, talk
quantus -a -um
- interr.?
- relative?
- substantive? (+relative sense?)
- quantī? (+relative sense?)
- (interr.) how great?
- (rel.) of what size, amount, etc.
- (as subst.) what amount? (rel.) which amount;
- quantī, at what price? (rel.) at which price
coepī coepisse coeptus
begin
igitur (conj.)
therefore
iūs iūris n.
right, justice, law
mūtō -āre
change
inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
find; discover
prīnceps -cipis
- as substantive?
first, chief;
- (as subst.) leader, person in charge
ops opis f.
assistance, resources
recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum (3rd, -io)
- sē recipere
take back, receive;
- sē recipere, betake oneself, go
sōl sōlis m.
sun
cōnsul -ulis m
consul
orbis -is m.
- orbis terrārum
circle;
- orbis terrārum: world
turba -ae f.
crowd, uproar
ager agrī m.
field
solvō solvere solvī solūtum
release, set sail
vitium -ī n.
flaw, fault, crime
vulnus -eris n.
wound
inde (adv.)
from there, from then
senātus -ūs m.
senate
ūtor ūtī ūsus sum
- (+abl.) (dep.)
use, consume,
- employ (+ abl.)
cōpia -ae f.
abundance; (pl.) troops
opus operis n.
work
colō colere coluī cultum
inhabit, cultivate
vōtum -ī n.
solemn promise, vow; hope
iugum -ī n.
yoke; ridge, chain of hills
quā (pron.)
where, how
tellus tellūris f.
earth
numerus -ī m.
number, amount
cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum
learn, understand
victor -ōris m.
conqueror
satis, sat (adv.)
enough, sufficient, sufficiently
patria -ae f.
fatherland, country
seu or sīve (conj.)
- seu … seu
whether;
- seu … seu: whether … or
cāsus -ūs m.
a fall; chance, accident
frangō frangere frēgī frāctum
break, shatter
cīvitās -ātis f.
citizenship, state
nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum
learn, know
proelium -ī n.
battle
ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum (3rd -io)
snatch away, rescue, save
mundus -ī m.
world, universe, heavens
cursus -ūs m.
course, advance
vix (adv.)
scarcely
nāvis -is f.
ship
lacrima -ae f.
tear
hūmānus -a -um
human
mollis -e
soft, yielding, gentle
maneō manēre mānsī mānsum
remain
āgmen -minis n.
line of march
sīdus -eris n.
star, constellation
glōria -ae f.
glory, fame
diū (adv.)
for a long time
sīve or seu
- sīve … sīve
whether;
- sīve … sīve: whether … or → seu
tamquam (adv.)
so as, just as
fuga -ae f.
flight, route
tūtus -a -um
safe, protected
auris -is f.
ear
aliēnus -a -um
foreign, strange
hūc (adv.)
to this place
taceō -ēre -uī -itum
- tacitus -a -um
be silent;
- tacitus -a -um, silent
legiō -ōnis f.
legion
ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum
show, hold out
socius -a -um
- socius -ī m
friendly, allied;
- socius -ī m.: partner, comrade
prōsum prodesse profuī (+dat.)
be of use, do good, help (+ dat.)
āra -ae f.
altar
lūmen luminis n.
light
tegō tegere tēxī tēctum
cover, conceal
turpis -e
ugly, unsightly; disgraceful
voluptās -ātis f.
pleasure, enjoyment
adhūc (adv.)
thus far, to this point
grātia -ae f.
favor, influence, gratitude
iniūria -ae f.:
injustice, wrong, affront
latus -eris n.
side, flank
dulcis -e
sweet
postquam (conj.)
after
extrēmus -a -um
farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme
tēctum -ī n.
roof;
building, house
ingenium -ī n.
disposition, ability, talent
pāx pācis f.
peace
canō canere cecinī cantum
sing
iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum (two senses)
help, assist; please, delight
campus -ī m.
plain, field
claudō claudere clausī clausum
close, shut
doceō -ēre -uī doctum
teach
excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
take out
clārus -a -um
clear, distinguished
illīc (adv.)
- illinc
at that place, there;
- illinc: from that place
procul (adv.)
at a distance
sacer sacra sacrum
holy, sacred
mora -ae f.
delay, hindrance
longē (adv.)
far, far off
super (adv. and prep +acc.)
over (adv. and prep. +acc.)
errō -āre
go astray, wander
sēdēs -is f.
seat, abode, habitation
cūr
why?
coma -ae f.
hair, tresses
aiō
- ut āiunt
say, affirm, say yes;
- ut āiunt: as they say
gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum
rejoice
beātus -a -um
happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate
perveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
arrive, reach
vērus -a -um
true
incipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
begin
parcō parcere pepercī parsum (+dat.)
spare, be sparing of (+ dat.)
vestis -is f.
garment, robe, clothing
similis -e
like, similar
caedēs -is f.
killing, slaughter
ōrdō -īnis m.
order, rank
optō -āre
choose, select
virgō -inis f.
maiden, virgin, girl
legō legere lēgī lēctum
gather, choose, read
aura -ae f.
breeze
impetus -ūs m.
attack
fōrma -ae f.
shape; beauty
praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum
excel, exhibit
aequor aequoris n.
level surface, sea, plain
misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum
mix
spatium -ī n.
space
tandem (adv.)
finally
īnferus -a -um
- comparative?
- superlative?
low;
- īnferior: lower;
- īnfimus or īmus: lowest
metuō metuere metuī
to fear, to dread
temptō -āre
try, test
trānseō -īre -iī -itum
go across
ultimus -a -um
farthest, final, last, ultimate
addō -dere -didī -ditum
give to
grātus -a -um
pleasant; grateful
laudō -āre
praise
nōndum (adv.)
not yet
impōnō -ere -posuī -positum
put in, put on, impose, levy upon
somnus -ī m.
- plural?
sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams
aciēs -ēī f.
edge; line of battle
rūrsus
back, again
cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum
desire
exspectō -āre
watch, wait, expect
compōnō -pōnere posuī positum
build, construct, arrange
laus laudis f.
praise, glory
absum abesse āfuī
be away, absent
ūsus -ūs m.
use, experience
velut (adv.)
even as, just as
comes comitis m./f.
companion, comrade; attendant, follower
ob (prep, +acc)
against, on account of (+acc)
studium -ī n.
eagerness, zeal
facilis -e
easy
nūmen -inis n.
divine will, deity
sapiēns -ntis
- substantive?
wise;
-(as subst.) wise man, sage, philosopher
sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum
take up
nōbilis -e
- substantive?
distinguished, noble;
-(as subst.) a nobleman or woman
quīn
- adverb
- conjunction + subj.
(adv.) indeed, in fact; (conjunction) so that … not (+ subj.)
fleō flēre flēvī flētum
weep
nōlō nōlle nōluī
be unwilling
plēnus -a -um
full
adversus (-um) (adv. and prep.)
(adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)
nemus nemoris n.
grove, forest
cārus -a -um
dear
dēsum -esse -fuī
be lacking
lēgātus -ī m.
lieutenant, envoy
discō -ere didicī
learn
furor -ōris m.
rage, fury
amnis -is m.
river, torrent
arbor arboris f.
tree
mox (adv.)
soon
eō (adv.)
(adv.) there, to that place
cīvis -is m./f.
citizen
occupō -āre
- plus infinitive?
seize, occupy;
anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.)
spectō -āre
look at, consider
tergum -ī n.
- ā tergō:
back, rear;
- ā tergō: from the rear
crīmen -inis n.
verdict, accusation
dōnum -ī n.
gift, present
nōtus -a -um
well-known
sinus -ūs m.
fold of a garment;
lap, bay, gulf
faciēs -ēī f.
form, appearance
rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum
break, rupture
membrum -ī n.
limb, member of the body
umquam (adv.)
ever
aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum
look to or at, behold
prius or priusquam (adv.)
before
templum -ī n.
consecrated ground;
temple
āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
let go, send away
pōscō pōscere popōscī
demand, claim;
inquire into
perdō -dere -didī -ditum
destroy
quamvīs (adv.)
however you like;
although
tener -era -erum
tender
currus -ūs m.
chariot
precor -ārī (dep.)
pray, invoke
anima -ae f.
breath, spirit
contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum
touch, be contiguous to
lībertās -ātis f.
freedom
servus -ī m.
slave
soror -ōris f.
sister
fluctus -ūs m
flood, billow, surf
quīppe (adv.)
(adv.) indeed, surely
exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum
drive out; collect
