Last 500 Words Flashcards by Tim Wratkowski

exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum

drive out; collect

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fēmina -ae f.

woman

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nimius -a -um

too much, excessive

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fallō fallere fefellī falsum

deceive

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mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum (dep.)

wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.)

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classis -is f.

class, division, fleet

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sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum

sit

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singulī -ae -a

one each

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mūrus -ī m.

wall

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noceō nocēre nocuī

harm

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quoniam (conj.)

since, seeing that

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fax facis f.

torch

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intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum:

understand

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iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum

join

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afferō afferre attulī allātum

bring to

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cōgitō -āre

think, reflect

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līmen līminis n.

threshold

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pūblicus -a -um

public, belonging to the state

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queror querī questus sum (dep.)

complain of, lament

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exemplum -ī n.

example, sample, copy

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prex precis f.

prayers, entreaties

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dubitō -āre

hesitate, doubt

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odium -ī n.

hatred

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fundō fundere fūdī fūsum

pour, scatter

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fūnus fūneris n.

funeral; death; dead body

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nesciō -scīre

not know, be ignorant

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prior prius (adj.)

earlier, preceding

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ūsque (adv.)

up to; continuously

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dubius -a -um

as adj.
as substantive
sine dubiō

doubtful; (as subst.) a doubt; sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly

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tendō tendere tetendī tentum

stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)

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pecūnia -ae f.

money

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quemadmodum

in what manner, how

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spargō spargere sparsī sparsum

scatter

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trēs tria

three

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tangō tangere tetigī tāctum

touch

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respondeō -spondēre -spondī -spōnsum

answer

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timor -ōris m.

fear

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properō -āre

hasten, speed

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subeō -īre -iī -itum

go under; endure

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valeō valēre valuī

be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē: farewell!

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condō -dere -didī -ditum

build, found; store up; hide, conceal

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nefās n. indecl.

impiety, wickedness

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quondam

formerly, once

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auxilium -ī n.

support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces

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dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum

leave, desert, abandon

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nūdus -a -um

naked, bare

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auctor -ōris m.

originator, founder

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animal -ālis n.

a living being, an animal

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decus decoris n.

beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor

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salūs -ūtis f.

health, safety

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pateō patēre patuī

lie open, extend; be evident or obvious

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rogō -āre

ask

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uxor uxōris f.

wife

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abeō -īre -iī -itum

go away

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regō regere rēxī rēctum

guide, rule

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adeō (adv.)

(adv.) to such a degree, so

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auferō auferre abstulī ablātum

take away

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quantum

(adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as

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senex -is m.

old man, elder;

senior, older

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frōns frontis f.

forehead, brow; front

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propter (+acc)

because of (+ acc.)

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rēgius -a -um

kingly, royal

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currō currere cucurrī cursum

run

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pellō pellere pepulī pulsum

strike, beat, push, drive

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dīves dīvitis

rich (poet. dīs, dītis)

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iūdicō -āre

judge, decide

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pecus -oris n.

cattle, sheep

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potēns potentis

able, powerful

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scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum

write

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pulcher -chra -chrum

beautiful

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surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum

rise

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cēterum (adv.)

for the rest, in addition, however that may be

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careō -ēre -uī (+abl.)

lack (+ abl.)

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efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum

bring about, complete;

render (+ ut + subj.)

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ōlim (adv.)

formerly, at that time

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sermō -ōnis m.

conversation, discourse

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exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum

train, exercise, carry on

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gradus -ūs m.

step, pace; grade, rank

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agitō -āre

drive

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fortē

by chance

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honestus -a -um

honorable

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moror morārī morātus sum (deponent)

delay

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praesidium -ī n.

garrison, protection

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sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum

sound, resound

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praebeō -ēre -uī -itum

furnish, supply, render

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regiō -ōnis f.

boundary, region

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sententia -ae f.

opinion, judgment

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ācer ācris ācre

sharp, piercing

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suprā (adv. and prep + acc)

above, beyond (adv. and prep. +acc.)

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brevis -e

short, shallow, brief

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citus -a -um

swift; citō swiftly

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cornu -ūs n.

horn

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ingrātus -a -um:

unpleasant, disagreeable

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moenia -ium n. pl.

walls, fortifications

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vinculum -ī n.

bond, fetter, tie

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adeō -īre -iī -itum

go to

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cēterus -a -um

the other, the others, the rest

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exeō -īre -iī -itum

go forth

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mālō mālle māluī

prefer

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speciēs -ēī f.

aspect, appearance

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ultrā (adv. and prep + acc)

beyond, further (adv. and prep. + acc.)

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certē

certainly, surely

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imperō -āre

command, control

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male

(adv.) badly

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prohibeō -ēre -uī -itum

restrain, keep away

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clāmor -ōris m.

outcry, shout

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dōnō -āre

present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)

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officium -ī n.

service, duty

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committō -mittere -mīsī -missum

join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do

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crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum

grow, increase

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aequus -a -um

equal

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factum -ī n.

deed, accomplishment

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caedō caedere cecīdī caesum

strike, kill, cut down

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exīstimō -āre

think, believe

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accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum

approach

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contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum

despise, scorn, disdain

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pudor pudōris m.

sense of shame, modesty, propriety

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antīquus -a -um

ancient, old-time, former

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ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum

blaze, glow; be eager

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ibi

there

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prōvincia -ae f.

province; official duty

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quandō

when?; since; sī quandō: if ever

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custōs custōdis m.

guardian

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supersum -esse -fuī

remain, survive; be superfluous (to)

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dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm

leave off, cease

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fessus -a -um

weary, tired

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praeda -ae f.

booty, prey

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memoria -ae f.

recollection, memory

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dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum

divide, separate

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pretium -ī n.

price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble

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pontus -ī m.

the open sea, the deep

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varius -a -um

changing, varied, various

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vehō vehere vēxī vectum

- vehor vehī vectus sum

carry; vehor vehī vectus sum: travel, ride

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falsus -a -um

deceptive, false

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niger nigra nigrum

black

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oppidum -ī n.

town

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pondus ponderis n.

weight

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arvum -ī n.

ploughed land, field

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arx arcis f.

citadel, castle; summit

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sors sortis f.

lot, fate, destiny; oracle

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vīnum -ī n.

vine, wine

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dīversus -a -um

different, diverse

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orior orīrī ortus sum

arise, begin

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ecce

behold!

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quamquam

however, although

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cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum

collect, bring to

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facinus facinoris n.

deed, crime

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retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum

hold back, keep

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spērō -āre

to hope

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plēbs plēbis f.

the common people

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pūgna -ae f.

fist-fight; battle

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repetō -petere -petīvī -petītum

demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat

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cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum

establish, put together

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dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum

defend, ward off

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marītus -ī m.

husband

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cernō cernere crēvī crētum

discern, separate

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superbus -a -um

overbearing, proud, haughty

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adversus -a -um

facing, opposed; unfavorable

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morbus -ī m.

sickness, disease

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sānctus -a -um

sacred, inviolable

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commūnis -e

common, general

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dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum

launch, lead away

rīpa -ae f.

bank of a river

concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum

yield, withdraw

hōra -ae f.

hour

vetō -āre vetuī vetītum

forbid

cohors cohortis f.

cohort, band, troop

gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum

beget, bear, bring forth

superō -āre

overcome, surpass, defeat

maestus -a -um

sad, sorrowful; depressing

meminī meminisse

remember, recollect

impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum

fill in, fill up

māgnitūdō -inis f.

greatness, size

vacuus -a -um

empty

vagus -a -um

wandering, shifting

vulgus -ī n. and m.

the common people

deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum

fail, give out; revolt from

occurrō -currere -cucurrī -cursum

run to meet; come into one’s mind

statuō -ere -uī -ūtum

set up, determine

ideō

for this reason

praemium -ī n.

bounty, reward

praetereā

besides, moreover

tertius -a -um

third

supplicium -ī n.

punishment, penalty

vātēs -is m.

poet, bard

astrum -ī n.

star; constellation

undique

from all sides, on all sides

canis -is m./f.

dog

ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum

put forth, state, explain

fateor fatērī fassus sum

admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes

amīcitia -ae f.

friendship

aureus -a -um

golden; splendid

candidus -a -um

white, fair

interim

meanwhile

frūstrā

in vain

lateō latēre latuī

lie hidden, be hidden

os ossis n.

bone

sēcūrus -a -um

free from care, tranquil; careless

conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum

assemble, meet; agree

interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum

kill

appellō -pellāre

call, address, name

dolus -ī m.

artifice, device, trick

permittō -mittere -mīsī -missum

yield, allow, permit

spīritus -ūs m.

breath, life, spirit

intrā

within (+ acc.)

terreō terrēre terruī territum

terrify, frighten

fōns fontis m.

spring, fountain

invidia -ae f.

envy, jealousy, hatred

pugnō -āre

fight

augeō augēre auxī auctum

increase

littera -ae f.

letter, (pl.) literature

moneō monēre monuī monitum

warn, advise

dīvitiae -ārum f. pl.

riches, wealth

experior -perīrī -pertus sum

try thoroughly, test, experience

superī -ōrum m. pl.

those above, i.e. the gods

ōtium -ī n.

leisure

vestīgium -ī n.

footstep, footprint, track

sinō sinere sīvī situm

allow, let go

decet decēre decuīt

it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.)

effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum

pour out

prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum

send forth, offer

fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum

shape; invent

respicio -ere -spēxī -spectum

look back, regard, consider

imperātor -ōris m.

commander

vacō vacāre

be empty, open, unoccupied

color -ōris m.

color

discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum

go away, depart

gaudium -ī n.

delight, joy, pleasure

caecus -a -um

libet libēre libuit or libitum est

it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.)

centum

one hundred

cōnstō -stāre -stitī

agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.)

lingua -ae f.

tongue; language

multitūdō -inis f.

multitude, number

aeternus -a -um

everlasting, eternal

circā

around (adv. and prep. +acc.)

ōrātiō -ōnis f.

speech, address

potestās -ātis f

power

tardus -a -um

slow, sluggish, lingering

for fārī fātus sum

report, say

humus -ī f.

ground; humī: on the ground

testis -is m.

witness

īnferō īnferre intulī illātum

bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on

cūrō -āre

watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.)

aes aeris n.

copper, bronze

celer -is -e

swift

prōcēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum

go forth, advance

mēnsa -ae f.

table

pius -a -um

dutiful, devoted, just, pious

iūdicium -ī n.

judgment, decision, trial

victōria -ae f.

victory

damnō -āre

condemn

rārus -a -um

wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom

tempestas -tātis f.

period of time, season; bad weather, storm

imāgō -inis f.

image, form, figure

ōrō -āre

pray

praeter

by, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.)

cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum

consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat)

iterum

again

porta -ae f.

gate

intersum -esse -fuī

to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.); interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.)

libīdō -inis f.

passion, lust

sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum

hold up, sustain

aliquandō

at some time, at length

māiōrēs māiōrum m.

ancestors

reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum

find, find out

intrō -āre

enter

pietās -tātis f.

sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children

barbarus -ī m.

foreigner, barbarian

culpa -ae f.

guilt, fault, blame

iūstus -a -um

right, just, fair

dōnec

until

fluō fluere fluxī fluxum

flow

necesse (indecl. adj.)

necessary

reor rērī rātus sum

think, imagine, suppose, deem

tenebrae -brārum f. pl.

darkness, the shadows

saeculum -ī n.

generation, age, century

dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum

send away

licet

even though

cinis cineris m./f.

ashes, embers

cōnsistō -sistere -stitī

take position; consist in, be composed of

recēns -ntis

fresh, new

aliter

otherwise, differently

laedō laedere laesī laesum

injure by striking, hurt

probō -āre

approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.)

doleō -ēre doluī

feel pain or grief, grieve

quārē

how? why?

antequam

before

reliquus -a -um

remaining, rest

semel

once

ōdī ōdisse

hate

sīcut

just as

peccō -āre

commit a wrong, injure

sēnsus -ūs m.

feeling, emotion, sense

exsilium -ī n.

exile, banishment

cor cordis n.

heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.)

dēnique

finally

sapientia -ae f.

wisdom

statim

immediately

accidō -cidere -cidī

fall; happen

dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum

determine, decide

occīdō -cīdere -cīdī -cīsum

kill, cut down

dēscendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsum

climb down, descend

hiems hiemis f.

winter

contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum

contain, restrain

dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum

carry away, report

oportet -ēre -uit

it is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.)

tribūnus -ī m.

tribune, title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī

bōs bovis m.

ox; gen. pl. boum

īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum

grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry

aeger aegra aegrum

sick

forum -ī n.

market-place, forum

offerō offerre obtulī oblātum

present, offer, expose

revocō -āre

call back, recall

cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum

encircle, surround, gird

integer -gra -grum:

untouched, fresh, complete, whole

validus -a -um

strong

alō alere aluī alitum

nourish

flōs flōris m.

flower, bloom

īctus -ūs m.

blow, stroke

colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum

gather together, collect

pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum

continue, proceed; awaken

praesēns -ntis

present, in person, ready

rēctus -a -um

straight, direct

lātus -a -um

broad, wide

praeceptum -ī n.

rule, precept; command

recēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum

step back, recoil, recede, withdraw

utrum

whether; utrum … an: whether … or

famēs -is f.

hunger, famine

pariō parere peperī partum

bring forth, give birth to; accomplish

appāreō -ēre -uī

appear, become visible

quōmodo

in what way, how?

error -ōris m.

wandering; error, mistake

forsitan, fortasse

perhaps, perchance

convertō -vertere -vertī -versum

turn about, turn, change

proficīscor -ficīscī -fectus sum

set forth, go

secundus -a -um

following; favorable; (as numeral) second

aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum

open

castus -a -um

pure, spotless, chaste

iūdex iūdicis m.

judge, juror

lapis lapidis m.

stone

nimis or nimium

excessively

onus oneris n.

load, burden

opera -ae f.

labor, activity, work

pauper -eris

poor, lowly

āēr āeris m.

air

negōtium -ī n.

business

pāreō pārēre pāruī

obey

subitō

suddenly, unexpectedly

argentum -ī n.

silver, money

ūtilis -e

useful

aethēr aetheris n.

pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky

mereō merēre meruī meritum

deserve, merit; serve as a soldier

portō -āre

carry a load

proprius -a -um

one’s own, peculiar

avis -is f.

bird

vanus -a -um

empty; false, deceitful

māteria -ae f.

material, subject matter; timber, lumber

paucī -ae -a

few, a few

voluntās -ātis f.

wish, desire

ēgregius -a -um

distinguished, uncommon

difficilis -e

not easy, hard, difficult

gladius -ī m.

sword

cibus -ī m.

food

certō -āre

decide by contest; fight, compete, vie

initium -ī n.:

beginning

pertineō -tinēre -tinuī

extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of

quattuor

four

turbō -āre

disturb, confuse

cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum

to use up, consume

corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum

break up, destroy, ruin

incidō incidere incidī

fall upon, fall into; happen

paulō, paulum

to only a small extent, slightly, a little

hospes hospitis m.

guest, guest-friend; stranger; host

rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum

laugh, laugh at

aevum -i n.

eternity; lifetime, age

audāx audācis

bold, daring; reckless

posterus -a -um

next, later

praetor -ōris m.

praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates

rūs rūris n.

country

differō differre distulī dīlātum

scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone

vītō -āre

avoid, shun

prīvātus -a -um

personal, private

serviō -īre

be a slave, serve (+ dat.)

vereor verērī veritus sum

fear, stand in awe of

ingredior -gredī -gressus sum:

step in, enter

addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum

lead to, induce

hortor hortārī hortātus sum

urge strongly, advise, exhort

reus -ī m.

defendant

scīlicet

certainly, of course

comparō -āre

get ready, provide; compare

perpetuus -a -um

unbroken, perpetual

dēsīderō -āre

long for, desire greatly

celebrō -āre

frequent, throng, crowd

cōnficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum

complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume

intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum:

stretch out, strain

iūrō -āre

take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath

sōlum

only, merely

auctōritās -ātis f.

influence, clout, authority

iaciō iacere iēcī iactum

throw, hurl

labōrō -āre

toil, work; be in trouble or distress

liber librī m.

book

lūna -ae f.

moon

prōtinus

at once, forthwith

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