Last 500 Words Flashcards
exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum
drive out; collect
fēmina -ae f.
woman
nimius -a -um
too much, excessive
fallō fallere fefellī falsum
deceive
mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum (dep.)
wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.)
classis -is f.
class, division, fleet
sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum
sit
singulī -ae -a
one each
mūrus -ī m.
wall
noceō nocēre nocuī
harm
quoniam (conj.)
since, seeing that
fax facis f.
torch
intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum:
understand
iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum
join
afferō afferre attulī allātum
bring to
cōgitō -āre
think, reflect
līmen līminis n.
threshold
pūblicus -a -um
public, belonging to the state
queror querī questus sum (dep.)
complain of, lament
exemplum -ī n.
example, sample, copy
prex precis f.
prayers, entreaties
dubitō -āre
hesitate, doubt
odium -ī n.
hatred
fundō fundere fūdī fūsum
pour, scatter
fūnus fūneris n.
funeral; death; dead body
nesciō -scīre
not know, be ignorant
prior prius (adj.)
earlier, preceding
ūsque (adv.)
up to; continuously
dubius -a -um
- as adj.
- as substantive
- sine dubiō
doubtful; (as subst.) a doubt; sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly
tendō tendere tetendī tentum
stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course)
pecūnia -ae f.
money
quemadmodum
in what manner, how
spargō spargere sparsī sparsum
scatter
trēs tria
three
tangō tangere tetigī tāctum
touch
respondeō -spondēre -spondī -spōnsum
answer
timor -ōris m.
fear
properō -āre
hasten, speed
subeō -īre -iī -itum
go under; endure
valeō valēre valuī
be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē: farewell!
condō -dere -didī -ditum
build, found; store up; hide, conceal
nefās n. indecl.
impiety, wickedness
quondam
formerly, once
auxilium -ī n.
support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces
dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum
leave, desert, abandon
nūdus -a -um
naked, bare
auctor -ōris m.
originator, founder
animal -ālis n.
a living being, an animal
decus decoris n.
beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor
salūs -ūtis f.
health, safety
pateō patēre patuī
lie open, extend; be evident or obvious
rogō -āre
ask
uxor uxōris f.
wife
abeō -īre -iī -itum
go away
regō regere rēxī rēctum
guide, rule
adeō (adv.)
(adv.) to such a degree, so
auferō auferre abstulī ablātum
take away
quantum
(adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as
senex -is m.
old man, elder;
senior, older
frōns frontis f.
forehead, brow; front
propter (+acc)
because of (+ acc.)
rēgius -a -um
kingly, royal
currō currere cucurrī cursum
run
pellō pellere pepulī pulsum
strike, beat, push, drive
dīves dīvitis
rich (poet. dīs, dītis)
iūdicō -āre
judge, decide
pecus -oris n.
cattle, sheep
potēns potentis
able, powerful
scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum
write
pulcher -chra -chrum
beautiful
surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum
rise
cēterum (adv.)
for the rest, in addition, however that may be
careō -ēre -uī (+abl.)
lack (+ abl.)
efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
bring about, complete;
render (+ ut + subj.)
ōlim (adv.)
formerly, at that time
sermō -ōnis m.
conversation, discourse
exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum
train, exercise, carry on
gradus -ūs m.
step, pace; grade, rank
agitō -āre
drive
fortē
by chance
honestus -a -um
honorable
moror morārī morātus sum (deponent)
delay
praesidium -ī n.
garrison, protection
sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum
sound, resound
praebeō -ēre -uī -itum
furnish, supply, render
regiō -ōnis f.
boundary, region
sententia -ae f.
opinion, judgment
ācer ācris ācre
sharp, piercing
suprā (adv. and prep + acc)
above, beyond (adv. and prep. +acc.)
brevis -e
short, shallow, brief
citus -a -um
swift; citō swiftly
cornu -ūs n.
horn
ingrātus -a -um:
unpleasant, disagreeable
moenia -ium n. pl.
walls, fortifications
vinculum -ī n.
bond, fetter, tie
adeō -īre -iī -itum
go to
cēterus -a -um
the other, the others, the rest
exeō -īre -iī -itum
go forth
mālō mālle māluī
prefer
speciēs -ēī f.
aspect, appearance
ultrā (adv. and prep + acc)
beyond, further (adv. and prep. + acc.)
certē
certainly, surely
imperō -āre
command, control
male
(adv.) badly
prohibeō -ēre -uī -itum
restrain, keep away
clāmor -ōris m.
outcry, shout
dōnō -āre
present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)
officium -ī n.
service, duty
committō -mittere -mīsī -missum
join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do
crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum
grow, increase
aequus -a -um
equal
factum -ī n.
deed, accomplishment
caedō caedere cecīdī caesum
strike, kill, cut down
exīstimō -āre
think, believe
accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
approach
contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum
despise, scorn, disdain
pudor pudōris m.
sense of shame, modesty, propriety
antīquus -a -um
ancient, old-time, former
ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum
blaze, glow; be eager
ibi
there
prōvincia -ae f.
province; official duty
quandō
when?; since; sī quandō: if ever
custōs custōdis m.
guardian
supersum -esse -fuī
remain, survive; be superfluous (to)
dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm
leave off, cease
fessus -a -um
weary, tired
praeda -ae f.
booty, prey
memoria -ae f.
recollection, memory
dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum
divide, separate
pretium -ī n.
price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble
pontus -ī m.
the open sea, the deep
varius -a -um
changing, varied, various
- vehō vehere vēxī vectum
- vehor vehī vectus sum
carry; vehor vehī vectus sum: travel, ride
falsus -a -um
deceptive, false
niger nigra nigrum
black
oppidum -ī n.
town
pondus ponderis n.
weight
arvum -ī n.
ploughed land, field
arx arcis f.
citadel, castle; summit
sors sortis f.
lot, fate, destiny; oracle
vīnum -ī n.
vine, wine
dīversus -a -um
different, diverse
orior orīrī ortus sum
arise, begin
ecce
behold!
quamquam
however, although
cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum
collect, bring to
facinus facinoris n.
deed, crime
retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
hold back, keep
spērō -āre
to hope
plēbs plēbis f.
the common people
pūgna -ae f.
fist-fight; battle
repetō -petere -petīvī -petītum
demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat
cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum
establish, put together
dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum
defend, ward off
marītus -ī m.
husband
cernō cernere crēvī crētum
discern, separate
superbus -a -um
overbearing, proud, haughty
adversus -a -um
facing, opposed; unfavorable
morbus -ī m.
sickness, disease
sānctus -a -um
sacred, inviolable
commūnis -e
common, general
dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
launch, lead away
rīpa -ae f.
bank of a river
concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
yield, withdraw
hōra -ae f.
hour
vetō -āre vetuī vetītum
forbid
cohors cohortis f.
cohort, band, troop
gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum
beget, bear, bring forth
superō -āre
overcome, surpass, defeat
maestus -a -um
sad, sorrowful; depressing
meminī meminisse
remember, recollect
impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum
fill in, fill up
māgnitūdō -inis f.
greatness, size
vacuus -a -um
empty
vagus -a -um
wandering, shifting
vulgus -ī n. and m.
the common people
deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
fail, give out; revolt from
occurrō -currere -cucurrī -cursum
run to meet; come into one’s mind
statuō -ere -uī -ūtum
set up, determine
ideō
for this reason
praemium -ī n.
bounty, reward
praetereā
besides, moreover
tertius -a -um
third
supplicium -ī n.
punishment, penalty
vātēs -is m.
poet, bard
astrum -ī n.
star; constellation
undique
from all sides, on all sides
canis -is m./f.
dog
ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum
put forth, state, explain
fateor fatērī fassus sum
admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes
amīcitia -ae f.
friendship
aureus -a -um
golden; splendid
candidus -a -um
white, fair
interim
meanwhile
frūstrā
in vain
lateō latēre latuī
lie hidden, be hidden
os ossis n.
bone
sēcūrus -a -um
free from care, tranquil; careless
conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
assemble, meet; agree
interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
kill
appellō -pellāre
call, address, name
dolus -ī m.
artifice, device, trick
permittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
yield, allow, permit
spīritus -ūs m.
breath, life, spirit
intrā
within (+ acc.)
terreō terrēre terruī territum
terrify, frighten
fōns fontis m.
spring, fountain
invidia -ae f.
envy, jealousy, hatred
pugnō -āre
fight
augeō augēre auxī auctum
increase
littera -ae f.
letter, (pl.) literature
moneō monēre monuī monitum
warn, advise
dīvitiae -ārum f. pl.
riches, wealth
experior -perīrī -pertus sum
try thoroughly, test, experience
superī -ōrum m. pl.
those above, i.e. the gods
ōtium -ī n.
leisure
vestīgium -ī n.
footstep, footprint, track
sinō sinere sīvī situm
allow, let go
decet decēre decuīt
it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.)
effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum
pour out
prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
send forth, offer
fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum
shape; invent
respicio -ere -spēxī -spectum
look back, regard, consider
imperātor -ōris m.
commander
vacō vacāre
be empty, open, unoccupied
color -ōris m.
color
discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum
go away, depart
gaudium -ī n.
delight, joy, pleasure
caecus -a -um
caecus -a -um
libet libēre libuit or libitum est
it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.)
centum
one hundred
cōnstō -stāre -stitī
agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.)
lingua -ae f.
tongue; language
multitūdō -inis f.
multitude, number
aeternus -a -um
everlasting, eternal
circā
around (adv. and prep. +acc.)
ōrātiō -ōnis f.
speech, address
potestās -ātis f
power
tardus -a -um
slow, sluggish, lingering
for fārī fātus sum
report, say
humus -ī f.
ground; humī: on the ground
testis -is m.
witness
īnferō īnferre intulī illātum
bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on
cūrō -āre
watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.)
aes aeris n.
copper, bronze
celer -is -e
swift
prōcēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
go forth, advance
mēnsa -ae f.
table
pius -a -um
dutiful, devoted, just, pious
iūdicium -ī n.
judgment, decision, trial
victōria -ae f.
victory
damnō -āre
condemn
rārus -a -um
wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom
tempestas -tātis f.
period of time, season; bad weather, storm
imāgō -inis f.
image, form, figure
ōrō -āre
pray
praeter
by, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.)
cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum
consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat)
iterum
again
porta -ae f.
gate
intersum -esse -fuī
to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.); interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.)
libīdō -inis f.
passion, lust
sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum
hold up, sustain
aliquandō
at some time, at length
māiōrēs māiōrum m.
ancestors
reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum
find, find out
intrō -āre
enter
pietās -tātis f.
sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children
barbarus -ī m.
foreigner, barbarian
culpa -ae f.
guilt, fault, blame
iūstus -a -um
right, just, fair
dōnec
until
fluō fluere fluxī fluxum
flow
necesse (indecl. adj.)
necessary
reor rērī rātus sum
think, imagine, suppose, deem
tenebrae -brārum f. pl.
darkness, the shadows
saeculum -ī n.
generation, age, century
dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
send away
licet
even though
cinis cineris m./f.
ashes, embers
cōnsistō -sistere -stitī
take position; consist in, be composed of
recēns -ntis
fresh, new
aliter
otherwise, differently
laedō laedere laesī laesum
injure by striking, hurt
probō -āre
approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.)
doleō -ēre doluī
feel pain or grief, grieve
quārē
how? why?
antequam
before
reliquus -a -um
remaining, rest
semel
once
ōdī ōdisse
hate
sīcut
just as
peccō -āre
commit a wrong, injure
sēnsus -ūs m.
feeling, emotion, sense
exsilium -ī n.
exile, banishment
cor cordis n.
heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.)
dēnique
finally
sapientia -ae f.
wisdom
statim
immediately
accidō -cidere -cidī
fall; happen
dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum
determine, decide
occīdō -cīdere -cīdī -cīsum
kill, cut down
dēscendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsum
climb down, descend
hiems hiemis f.
winter
contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
contain, restrain
dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum
carry away, report
oportet -ēre -uit
it is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.)
tribūnus -ī m.
tribune, title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī
bōs bovis m.
ox; gen. pl. boum
īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum
grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry
aeger aegra aegrum
sick
forum -ī n.
market-place, forum
offerō offerre obtulī oblātum
present, offer, expose
revocō -āre
call back, recall
cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum
encircle, surround, gird
integer -gra -grum:
untouched, fresh, complete, whole
validus -a -um
strong
alō alere aluī alitum
nourish
flōs flōris m.
flower, bloom
īctus -ūs m.
blow, stroke
colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum
gather together, collect
pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum
continue, proceed; awaken
praesēns -ntis
present, in person, ready
rēctus -a -um
straight, direct
lātus -a -um
broad, wide
praeceptum -ī n.
rule, precept; command
recēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
step back, recoil, recede, withdraw
utrum
whether; utrum … an: whether … or
famēs -is f.
hunger, famine
pariō parere peperī partum
bring forth, give birth to; accomplish
appāreō -ēre -uī
appear, become visible
quōmodo
in what way, how?
error -ōris m.
wandering; error, mistake
forsitan, fortasse
perhaps, perchance
convertō -vertere -vertī -versum
turn about, turn, change
proficīscor -ficīscī -fectus sum
set forth, go
secundus -a -um
following; favorable; (as numeral) second
aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum
open
castus -a -um
pure, spotless, chaste
iūdex iūdicis m.
judge, juror
lapis lapidis m.
stone
nimis or nimium
excessively
onus oneris n.
load, burden
opera -ae f.
labor, activity, work
pauper -eris
poor, lowly
āēr āeris m.
air
negōtium -ī n.
business
pāreō pārēre pāruī
obey
subitō
suddenly, unexpectedly
argentum -ī n.
silver, money
ūtilis -e
useful
aethēr aetheris n.
pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky
mereō merēre meruī meritum
deserve, merit; serve as a soldier
portō -āre
carry a load
proprius -a -um
one’s own, peculiar
avis -is f.
bird
vanus -a -um
empty; false, deceitful
māteria -ae f.
material, subject matter; timber, lumber
paucī -ae -a
few, a few
voluntās -ātis f.
wish, desire
ēgregius -a -um
distinguished, uncommon
difficilis -e
not easy, hard, difficult
gladius -ī m.
sword
cibus -ī m.
food
certō -āre
decide by contest; fight, compete, vie
initium -ī n.:
beginning
pertineō -tinēre -tinuī
extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of
quattuor
four
turbō -āre
disturb, confuse
cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum
to use up, consume
corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum
break up, destroy, ruin
incidō incidere incidī
fall upon, fall into; happen
paulō, paulum
to only a small extent, slightly, a little
hospes hospitis m.
guest, guest-friend; stranger; host
rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum
laugh, laugh at
aevum -i n.
eternity; lifetime, age
audāx audācis
bold, daring; reckless
posterus -a -um
next, later
praetor -ōris m.
praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates
rūs rūris n.
country
differō differre distulī dīlātum
scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone
vītō -āre
avoid, shun
prīvātus -a -um
personal, private
serviō -īre
be a slave, serve (+ dat.)
vereor verērī veritus sum
fear, stand in awe of
ingredior -gredī -gressus sum:
step in, enter
addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum
lead to, induce
hortor hortārī hortātus sum
urge strongly, advise, exhort
reus -ī m.
defendant
scīlicet
certainly, of course
comparō -āre
get ready, provide; compare
perpetuus -a -um
unbroken, perpetual
dēsīderō -āre
long for, desire greatly
celebrō -āre
frequent, throng, crowd
cōnficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume
intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum:
stretch out, strain
iūrō -āre
take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath
sōlum
only, merely
auctōritās -ātis f.
influence, clout, authority
iaciō iacere iēcī iactum
throw, hurl
labōrō -āre
toil, work; be in trouble or distress
liber librī m.
book
lūna -ae f.
moon
prōtinus
at once, forthwith
