Tools and Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

SMTP

A

Simple mail Transfer Protocol

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2
Q

how are SMTP email systems used

A

received for a.user@the.domain
TCP port 25

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3
Q

Problems of SMTP

A

Very old and has no security and no sender verification so anything can fake.

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4
Q

What is Protocol and what it starts with?

A

Set of rules the email must follow to get to the receiver.
Starts with HELO

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5
Q

Main structures of an email

A

Header
Message Body
Page source

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6
Q

What are Phishing Emails

A

Scam emails sent to victims into doing specific tasks like web links and submitting personal information

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7
Q

What are Phishing Emails aims

A

To cause harm, damage systems, stealing personal info or for finical gain.

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8
Q

Biggest signs of a Phishing email?

A

Sense of Urgency
Inconsistences
login credentials
Bad grammar
Suspicious attachments
Too good to be true

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9
Q

No matter how secured the system what is the main problem and why

A

people as they can give away passwords, information lose passwords keys etc.

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10
Q

what is malicious outsider

A

To access system to steal personal details

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11
Q

What is Malicious Insider

A

Employee with a grudge like blackmail

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12
Q

What is an accidental insider

A

An employee with a poor understanding.

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13
Q

What age groups are more susceptible to be a target/victim and why?

A

Young and elderly because of guilt and lack of awareness.

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14
Q

Other then age who are other main targets and how?

A

Basic level employee, support staff
To target business
Phone class from tech, using the boss as emails or calls etc

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15
Q

What is the human buffer?

A

When focusing on a complicated/long task , when something interrupts them there isn’t a lot of focus.

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16
Q

Outsider in the system, what are the three terms

A

Confidentiality - Access info
integrity - Modify info
Availability - Delete info

17
Q

What is Advanced Fee Fraud

A

To pay someone x amount of money to receive a reward like money, prize, free gift etc

18
Q

Best way to avoid Email harvesting

A

Address munging - disguising altering email
They use images not online
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