Tongue (HB Kim pg.38-42) Flashcards

0
Q

Red

A

Heat Syndromes

Interior Excess or Xu

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1
Q

Pale

A

Cold syndromes caused by Yang Qi Xu

Qi & Blood Xu

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2
Q

Deep Red

A

Extreme Heat

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3
Q

Blue Purple

A

Blood Stasis d/t Heat or Cold

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4
Q

Deep Blue-Purple, Dry and Lusterless

A

Blood Stasis d/t Heat

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5
Q

Purplish Spots on tongue Surface

A

Blood Stasis

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6
Q

Swollen delicate in quality, pale in color, teethmarks

A

Sp or K Yang Xu producing harmful water

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7
Q

Swollen Deep Red in Color, occupying the entire space of the mouth

A

Excessive Heat in H or Sp

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8
Q

Thin Pale

A

Qi and Blood Xu

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9
Q

Thin, Deep Red, Dry

A

Fire d/t Yin Xu

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10
Q

Cracked Deep Red

A

Excess Heat

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11
Q

Cracked Pale

A

Blood Xu

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12
Q

cracked, not deep and remain there all the time unchanged

A

Cracked Normal

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13
Q
  • Internal Accumulation of pathogenic Heat

- The more severe the pathogenic Heat is, the more enlarged and profuse the thorns will be

A

Thorny Red

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14
Q

Exogenus: - Invasion by pathogenic Heat

              - Retention of turbid phlegm in the interior
              - Excessive pathogenic Heat consuming body fluids
A

Rigid

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15
Q

Endogenous: Wind-stroke or Early signs of windstroke

A

Rigid

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16
Q

Extreme Qi and Blood Xu or Consumption of Yin Fluids

A

Flaccid

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17
Q

Qi & Blood Xu

A

Cracked Normal

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18
Q

Yin Collapse

A

Flaccid, Deep Red

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19
Q

Thin tongue coating

A
  • Superficial portion

- Xu of Anti-pathogenic Qi

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20
Q

Thick Tongue Coating

A
  • Deeper progression

- Retention of Food, Damp

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21
Q

Dry Tongue Coating

A
  • Consumption of Body Fluids

- Excess Heat, or Yin Xu Heat

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22
Q

Excessive Moisture, saliva dribbles (slippery) tongue coating

A

Harmful Water and Damp

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23
Q

Sticky (hard to srub, greasy) tongue coating

A

Retention of Damp, Phlegm, Food

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24
Q

Granular (coarse & soybean curds, easily scrubbed, pasty) tongue coating

A
  • Excessive Yang Heat brings turbid ST Qi upward

- Retention of Phlegm or Food

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25
Q

Partially Peeled tongue coating

A

Consumption of St Qi and Yin, or K Yin

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26
Q

Entire tongue coating peeled (mirror, glossy)

A

Exhaustion of St Yin, Severe damage to St Qi

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27
Q

Tongue coating Thin White

A

exterior Cold or normal

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28
Q

Tongue coating Thick White

A

Interior Cold

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29
Q

Yellow tongue coating

A

Interior heat

-the deeper yellow coating is the more the severe the pathogenic Heat is

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30
Q

Light Yellow Tongue Coating

A

Mild Heat

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31
Q

Deep Yellow

A

Severe Heat

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32
Q

Burnt Yellow

A

Accumulation of Heat

33
Q

Grey Tongue Coating

A

Interior Heat, Cold or Damp

34
Q

Grey Yellowish and Dry tongue coating

A

Interior Excessive Heat

35
Q

Grey Whitish & Moist tongue coating

A

Retention of Cold or Damp

-Can develop to greyish or black

36
Q

Black tongue coating

A

Extreme Interior condition: Extreme heat or extreme cold

- usually progression of Yellow or Grey

37
Q

Black, Yellowish and Dry tongue coating possibly with thorn

A

Extreme Heat

38
Q

Black Pale and Slippery

A

Excessive Cold d/t Yang Xu

39
Q

Peeled in Patches (tend to injure St Yin), black hairy tongue

A

Antibiotics

40
Q

red and swollen (after about a month of administration)

A

Corticosteroids

41
Q

tongue tip to become red (after prolonged and continued use)

A

Bronchodilators

42
Q

peeled (reflecting Yin Xu)

A

Diuretics

43
Q

red points, make the tongue body thinner, peeled (after prolonged use)

A

Anti-Inflammatory

44
Q

very thick brown or even black and dry coating

A

Anti-neoplastics (cytotoxic drugs)

45
Q

purplish reddish, distended tongue body

A

Extreme heat with Blood Stasis and toxin from alcohol injuring Heart

46
Q

Purple bluish tongue body

A

Blood Stasis from internal Cold

47
Q

Stiff tongue body

A

Blazing Heart Fire

48
Q

Stiff, red, or dark red tongue body

A

Exterior heat invading P

49
Q

Stiff Red

A

Heat injuring Body Fluids

50
Q

Stiff Normal color

A

Internal Wind

51
Q

Flaccid pale body

A

Exhaustion of Qi and Blood

52
Q

Flaccid Red Body

A

Extreme heat injuring fluids

53
Q

flaccid, limp, deep red

A

Kidney Yin Xu with Heat

54
Q

Long tongue body

A

Blazing heart fire, Heart Phlegm-Fire

55
Q

Short pale tongue body

A

Sp Yang Xu, Internal Cold

56
Q

Short Red body

A

Heat stirring Liver Wind

57
Q

Short red body with coat

A

Body fluid insufficiency due to excess Heat

58
Q

Short Red body without coat

A

Xu Heat

59
Q

Short Pale with slippery coat

A

Sp Yang Xu with Damp & Phlegm

60
Q

Horizontal cracks

A

Yin Xu

61
Q

Cracked like ice floes

A

Yin Xu from Old Age

62
Q

Cracked Irregular

A

St Yin Xu

63
Q

Cracked transverse on the sides

A

Sp Qi/Yin Xu

64
Q

Cracked Vertical in center

A

Sp Qi Xu

65
Q

Cracked long vertical reaching tip

A

Heart, emotional disorders

66
Q

Cracked transverse behind tip

A

Prior Lu Disease, present Lu Yin Xu

67
Q

Cracked Deep Central & small cracks

A

Kidney Yin Xu with Heat

68
Q

Numb pale body

A

Heart Blood Xu

69
Q

Numb red or normal color

A

Liver Wind

70
Q

Numb slippery coat

A

Wind-Phlegm

71
Q

Tip rolled over

A

excess heat

72
Q

tip rolled under

A

Xu Heat

73
Q

Excessive wetness with an oily appearance

A

Yang Xu

Damp-Cold Internal or External Origin

74
Q

Slippery White

A

Pathogen is beginning to go into the interior

75
Q

Slippery Greasy

A

Damp-Phlegm

76
Q

Slippery Greasy Thick

A

Damp-Phlegm retention of Cold

77
Q

white and slightly slippery coating on the right side

A

Interior/Exterior

-Half & Half

78
Q

red tongue body with white coating on the tip only

A

Interior/Exterior

-Half & Half

79
Q

White coating on the tip black/grey coating on the root

A

Interior/Exterior

-Half & Half