Tongue Flashcards

1
Q

what is the tongue coat mnemonic

A

TCMRTD

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2
Q

what does TCMRTD stand for

A
Thickness
Color
Moisture
Rooted
Turbidity
Distribution
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3
Q

what is the tongue body mnemnic

A

TCMWHTS

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4
Q

what does TCMWHTS stand for

A
Thickness
Color
Movement
Width
Hue
Texture
Shape
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5
Q

what does a thick coat mean

A

internal or external
white means cold
yellow means heat

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6
Q

what does a thin coat mean

A

deficiency

yin xu or xue xu

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7
Q

yellow and thick coat means

A

damp and heat

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8
Q

white and thick coat means

A

cold and damp/phlegm

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9
Q

a white coat means

A
normal
cold (excess or deficiency: yang xu)
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10
Q

a yellow coat means

A

heat (excess or deficiency: yin xu)

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11
Q

a grey coat means

A

chronic excess
+ yellowish means chronic heat
+thick and white means chronic cold damp

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12
Q

a black coat means

A

severe pathology

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13
Q

a brown coat means

A

constipation due to heat (jin ye xu, yin xu, xue xu)

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14
Q

too moist of a coat means

A

pathological fluid (damp, water from KD yang xu, phlegm)

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15
Q

tood ry of a coat means

A

jin ye xu, xue xu, yin xu

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16
Q

a rooted tongue coat means

A

normal

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17
Q

an unrooted tongue coat means

A

SP qi xu and damp

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18
Q

a translucent coat looks like

A

thicker and sticky

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19
Q

a turbid coat looks like

A

greasy and sticky

20
Q

what does a turbid coat mean

A

phlegm, damp heat, food stagnation, heat toxin

21
Q

what are the types of tongue coat distribution

A

peeled, geographic, mirror

22
Q

what does a peeled coat mean

A

patches of no coat

heat from jin ye xu or yin xu

23
Q

what does a geographic coat mean

A

patches of coat

chronic heat, damp heat, yin xu

24
Q

what does a mirror coat mean

A

glossy
most likely red body with no coat and moisture
heat pathogen into interior (yang and xue)
damages yin
surging pulse

25
what does a thick body mean
excess pathogens, damp ,heat, dampheat, stagnation
26
what does a thin body mean
yin xu or xue xu
27
what does a red body mean
heat that is excess or deficient, internal or external liver fire large intestine heat etc yin xu
28
what does a blue body mean
cold
29
what does a purple body mean
qi stagnation and blood stasis
30
what does a crimson body mean
excess external heat pathogen going into the interior (ying and xue)
31
what does an orange body mean
usually on the lateral aspect pertaining to the liver'liver xue xu and qi stagnation
32
what does a pale hue mean
deficiency
33
what does a dusky hue mean
excess
34
what does the movement of the tongue indicate
wind, internal wind could be deviation, tremor, inability to fully extend, severe deficiency with inability to extend extreme flaccidity MS, parkinson's, post stroke
35
what do prickles on the tongue mean
pointed and red sometimes on the tip heat rising to the upper jiao heart or lung fire
36
what do macules on the tongue mean
dome shaped, wider, rounder | usually blood stasis
37
what do cracks on the tongue mean
yin xu, spleen xu, liver xu, heart problems
38
what do yin xu cracks look like
deeper, wider deep horizontal cracks like iceburgs
39
what do spleen xu cracks look like
more superficial horizontal cracks in the MJ qi deficiency in MJ/spleen
40
what do liver racks look like
on the edges | problems with liver qi, yin, and blood
41
what do heart cracks look like
goes all the way to the tip | heart/shen problems
42
what do cracks from the MJ to UJ mean
problems between the stomach to the esophagus
43
what does a swollen tongue mean
damp qi stagnation in the middle jiao it means damp on the lateral sides itm eans liver qi
44
what are the lateral changes of shape
swollen on sides (chong tongue) liver problems: qi stagnation scalloping/roughness: spleen qi xu and damp roughness is usually liver qi creating heat
45
what do changes of shape at the tip of the tongu emean
problems with heart and shen
46
what do the valleys in the tongue mean
in the middle it may mean sp/st xu