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FCM 3 > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

What level of the Six Levels is associated with Wind-Cold and Sweat

A

Yangming - LI ST

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2
Q

Blood-Shot Eyes (sclera) are associated with which Zang

A

LV

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3
Q

Headaches that are heavy and feel like “a hat band that is too tight” are associated with which of the Six Levels

A

Taiyin - LU SP

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4
Q

The pathomechanisms behind dizziness are supposed to be similar to those of which other symptom/condition

A

LV/ST disharmoney, hypertension

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5
Q

A patient presents with copious, yellow and strong smelling leucorrhea. What is the primary pathomechanism

A

damp heat

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6
Q

In the theory of Similar Transformation, Pathogens tend to turn

A

??

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7
Q

A patient presents with a dry, strong, unproductive cough. There have been no other symptoms. The patient reports being under severe stress and may be losing his position at work due to inter-office conflict. What are the pathomechanisms behind this kind of case? What is the five phase pathology at work?

A

phlegm with qi stagnation?

???

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8
Q

A patient reports fixed stabbing pains in the ST. What is the likely pathomechanism?

A

stomach xue stasis

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9
Q

What is the change in defecation with LI Heat?

A

constipation - hard bowel movements

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10
Q

What is the change in defecation with LI Damp-Heat?

A

Diarrhea - smelly loose bowel movements

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11
Q

What is the change in urination with KD Yang Xu?

A

Frequent urination

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12
Q

A patient presents with burning urination, with small amounts of blood. She is going through a divorce and is fighting with her husband over custody of their children. She also complains of insomnia and palpitations. Her pulse rate is 92 BPM and Surging/Hong Mai.

What is the major Xie Qi in her case?
What is the major Xu condition?

A

Xie Qi - Damp heat

Xu - KD yin?

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13
Q

fatigue causes from deficiency

A

qi/yang/xue/yin xu

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14
Q

fatigue causes frome xcess

A

cold
damp
phlegm

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15
Q

mania causes from excess

A

heat/fire

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16
Q

mania causes from deficiency

A

yin xu with heat

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17
Q

hot temperature causes from excess

A

heat/fire (possible phlegm/damp/qi stag)

internally or extnerally (wind heat, yang ming, xue level)

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18
Q

hot temperature causes from deficiency

A

yin xu with heat

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19
Q

cold temperature causes from excess

A

cold (possible damp or phlegm)

external or internal

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20
Q

cold temperature causes from deficiency

A

qi/yang/xue xu

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21
Q

feelings of cold with concurrent chills/fever

A

external invasion

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22
Q

feelings of cold with alternating chills and fever

A

shaoyang disorder

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23
Q

sweating causes from excess

A

wind cold
heat/fire
internal or external

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24
Q

sweating causes from deficiency

A 
yin qi
lung xu
wei qi xu
heart xu (beady, oily)
weak yang rising
collapse of yin or yang
differentiated by time/location on the body
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25
Q

insomnia caused by deficiency

A

yin/xue xu

GB qi xu

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26
Q

insomnia caused by excess

A

heat/fire
food stagnation
stomach heat
liver/heart heat

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27
Q

somnolence caused by deficiency

A

qi/yang/xue xu

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28
Q

somnolence caused by excess

A

cold
damp
phlegm

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29
Q

pain in general

A

lack of free flow of qi stag and xue stasis

deficiency can contribute to lack of flow

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30
Q

bi syndrome

A 
wind cold damp
wind heat damp
damp bi
wind bi
bi with xue stasis
bi with damp phlegm
bi with heart xu
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31
Q

other muskuloskeletal presentations

A

qi stag (lv qi and possible xue)
trauma (qi and xue stag)
qi/xue/yang xu

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32
Q

wei (wilting) caused by excess

A 
damp heat/phlegm heat
wind stroke (LV wind)
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33
Q

wei (wilting) caused by deficiency

A

SP/xue xu

yin xu

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34
Q

excessive appetite caused by excess

A

heat (st - lv)

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35
Q

excessive appetite caused by deficiency

A

yin xu but no desire to eat

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36
Q

no desire to eat caused by excess

A

cold damaging sp/st
qi stagnation invading the stomach
food stagnation
xue stasis in st

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37
Q

no desire to eat caused by deficiency

A

sp/st qi/yang xu

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38
Q

excessive thirst caused by excess

A

heat - cold drinks

damp heat - no desire to drink

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39
Q

excessive thirst caused by deficiency

A

yang xu - warm drinks (small amounts)
wasting thirsting disorder
yin xu (thirst but no desire or no relief of thirst)

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40
Q

diminished thirst caused by excess

A

cold (damp/fluid/rheum)

other stagnations or depressions

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41
Q

diminished thirst casued by deficiency

A

possible qi/st/qi/yang xu

kd yang xu

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42
Q

chest tightness and pain is related to which two organs

A

LU HT

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43
Q

chest tightness (Lu) caused by excess

A 
external invasion (cold, heat, summerheat)
phlegm 
Rheum
Qi stagnation (LV invading LU)
xue stasis
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44
Q

chest tightness (Lu) caused by deficiency

A

lu qi xu/yin xu (dry irritated weak lungs)

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45
Q

chest tightness (HT) caused by excess

A

xue stasis - stabbing pains
qi stagnation invading the PC
Phlegm - psychosis and mania
cold (internal or external)

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46
Q

chest tightness (HT) caused by deficiency

A

qi/xue/yin/yang xu

usually more duller discomforts

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47
Q

cough caused by excess

A 
external invasion (wind cold, wind heat, wind dry, lung heat)
phlegm 
liver fire invading the Lu
qi stagnation
xue stasis
rheum - coughing up clear fluids
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48
Q

cough caused by deficiency

A

lung qi or yin xu

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49
Q

asthma caused by deficiency

A

lu qi/yin and or kidney (yang) xu

heat of KD yang grasping lu qi

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50
Q

asthma caused by excess

A

external invasion

phlegm

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51
Q

palpitations caused by deficiency

A

heart qi/xue/yin/yang xu

possibly HT and GB qi xu

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52
Q

palpitations caused by excess

A

phlegm
water rheum
xue stasis

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53
Q

stomach pain caused by excess

A

external invasion (especially cold and summerheat)
internal excess by other routes than invasion (ST cold, ST heat, damp, phlegm)
food stagnation
liver invading ST
ST xue stasis

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54
Q

stomach pain caused by deficiency

A

ST qi xu/deficiency cold

ST yin xu

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55
Q

stomach counter flow qi

A

nausea, vomiting, bleching, hiccough, reflux

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56
Q

stomach counterflow qi caused by excess

A

externla invasion (cold, summerheat) cold in the taiyin, shaoyang disorders, invasions in the middle jiao
internal excess (cold, heat, fire, damp, phlegm(
food stagnation
liver invading stomach
xue stasis

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57
Q

stomach counterflow qi caused by deficiency

A

stomach qi xu/deficiency cold

ST yin xu

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58
Q

esophageal constriction due to excess

A 
six depressions (especially phlegm, qi stasis, possibly with food)
LV qi and concurrent xu conditions
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59
Q

esophageal constriction due to deficiency

A

qi or yin xu

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60
Q

lateralcostal pain due to excess

A

liver qi stagnation
xue stasis
deamp heat in the LV GB

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61
Q

lateralcostal pain due to deficiency

A

liver yin xu with heat

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62
Q

gallbladder inflammation/stones causes

A

LV/GB qi stagnation
damp heat
heat toxin

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63
Q

Jaundice causes

A

ynag jaundice - heat/damp heat, typically acute

yin jaundice - damp more prominent, typically chronic

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64
Q

abdominal pain caused by excess

A 
external invasion (cold, heat, cold damp, summerheat, damp heat, dysentery)
excess not by invasion (cold, damp heat, etc)
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65
Q

abdominal pain caused by deficiency

A

spleen yang xu/deficiency cold

SI deficiency

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66
Q

gas/borborygmus/distention causes

A

intestinal wind
pain or lower GI dysfunction
similar to abdominal pain
especially with qi stagnation, intestinal wind, food stagnation, damp

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67
Q

drum distention (swelling distention in the abdomen/ascites) caused by excess

A

damp/qi stagnation

damp heat

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68
Q

drum distention (swelling distention in the abdomen/ascites) caused by deficiency

A

spleen qi/yang xu with cold damp (possibly KD yang xu)

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69
Q

urinary strangury (UTI) caused by excess

A

damp heat (from LV and SP)
heart fire to SI to UB from emotional upset
Qi stagnation and blood stasis
stones

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70
Q

urinary strangury (UTI) caused by deficiency

A

kd yang xu

really unlikely

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71
Q

difficult urination caused by excess

A

damp heat
liver qi stagnation
blood stasis

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72
Q

difficult urination caused by deficiency

A

SP xu

KD xu

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73
Q

frequent urination caused by excess

A

damp heat

liver qi stagnation

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74
Q

frequent urination caused by deficiency

A

KD xu

SP and LU qi xu

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75
Q

constipation caused by excess

A

heat, diet, emotions and liver qi stagnation, phlegm

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76
Q

constipation caused by deficiency

A

yin/blood/fluid xu
qi and yang xu
lack of exercise
medications

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77
Q

diarrhea caused by excess

A

external pathogens
diet
emotions and liver qi
blood stasis

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78
Q

diarrhea caused by deficiency

A

sp and st qi xu

sp and kd yang xu

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79
Q

headache caused by excess/external invasion

A 
wind cold (tai yang)
wind heat (general distending to splitting in intensity)
wind damp (heavy, bound, oppressive)
other invasions (summer heat, dry)
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80
Q

headache caused by excess/internal invasion

A 
liver fire
liver yang rising (mixed yang excess and yin xu)
liver wind
phlegm damp
xue stasis
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81
Q

headache caused by deficiency

A

kidney xu

qi or xue xu

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82
Q

taiyang headache

A

UB SI
occipital
colds

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83
Q

yangming headaches

A

LI ST
frontal
nausea

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84
Q

shaoyang headache

A

GB SJ

lateral

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85
Q

taiyin headache

A

SP LU

heavy/damp - like a wet towel

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86
Q

shaoyin headache

A

KD HT

dull/deficient

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87
Q

jueyin headache

A

LV PC

vertex

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88
Q

dizziness caused by excess

A 
liver yang rising
liver fire
liver wind
phlegm dampness
phlegm heat
LV/ST disharmony = dizziness and yangming headache
hypertension
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89
Q

dizziness caused by deficiency

A

qi and xue xu
KD yin/yang xu
jing xu

90
Q

eye lid dropping is connected to

A

the SP

91
Q

red, sore, swollen eyes or styes

A

excess patterns:
wind heat (external)
LV/GB fire
ST/SP damp heat (styes)

92
Q

sudden blindness

A

excess patterns:
qi stagnation, xue stasis
LV fire

93
Q

tinnitis/deafness/pain caused by excess/external

A

wind-heat
wind-cold
high pitched, acute, painful

94
Q

tinnitis/deafness/pain caused by excess/internal

A

LV/GB fire

high pitched, acute, possibly painful

95
Q

tiniitis/deafness/pain caused by deficiency

A

KD xu

sp qi xu

96
Q

ear discharge caused by excess/external

A

wind heat

wind cold

97
Q

ear discharge caused by excess/internal

A

LV/GB fire

98
Q

ear discharge caused by deficiency

A

SP qi xu with damp

99
Q

nose congestion/rhinorrhea caused by excess/external

A

wind heat

wind cold

100
Q

nose congestion/rhinorrhea caused by excess/internal

A

GB heat - chronic

phlegm hot or cold (chronic, mixed pattern, related to internal xu in SP/ST)

101
Q

nose congestion/rhinorrhea caused by deficiency

A

LU and or SP xu

KD yang xu

102
Q

nosebleed caused by excess

A 
LU heat (typically extneral invasion, bright/dark red)
St heat/fire (excessive, dark or bright red)
LV fire (with other symptoms of liver fire, excessive dark, red)
103
Q

nosebleed caused by deficiency

A

SP qi xu (lighter/thinner red blood)

KD yin xu (small amounts of bleeding, chronic)

104
Q

sore throat caused by excess

A 
wind heat
wind cold (scratchy, lateral sore throat, goes to shao yang)
heat toxin (more intense wind heat)
105
Q

sore throat caused by deficiency

A

LU/KD yin xu dries out throat

106
Q

loss of voice caused by excess/external

A

wind heat
wind cold (scratchy throat)
heat toxin

107
Q

loss of voice caused by excess/internal

A

LV qi (psychological or stress induced, acute)

108
Q

loss of voice caused by deficiency

A

LU/KD yin xu
LU/SP qi xu (voice is weak)
Qi stag/xue stasis/phlegm
tend to be chronic

109
Q

plump pit qi

A

psychological

stuck feeling inthe throat

110
Q

plump pit qi caused by excess/internal

A

phlegm/damp
liver qi
possible heat

111
Q

plump pit qi caused by deficiency

A

SP qi/Lu qi xu

112
Q

mouth is connected to

A

SP ST channels

113
Q

the tongue is connected ot the

A

heart

114
Q

dry lips are caused by

A

sp and xue xu

115
Q

teeth are connected to

A

yangming

ST LI

116
Q

menstrual irregularity

A

deviation from the ideal 28-30 day cycle

117
Q

shortened menstrual cycle caused by

A 
heat (excess or deficient, LV yang rising, yin xu)
qi xu (SP not containing)
118
Q

Day 1=

A

Menses - blood

119
Q

Day 7=

A

Menses ceases - yin

120
Q

Day 14=

A

Ovulation - yang

121
Q

Day 21=

A

Premenstrual - qi

122
Q

lengthened menstrual cycle caused by

A

cold
phlegm-damp
liver qi stagnation/xue stasis
xue xu/yin xu

123
Q

erratic menstrual cycel caused by

A 
liver qi stagnation and heat
KD xu (menopause)
124
Q

uterine bleeding is caused by

A

blood heat
blood stasis
sp qi xu
kd xu

125
Q

Dysmenorrhea is caused by

A

liver qi stagnation/xue stasis
pathogens: cold, damp, damp heat, heat
possible xu patterns (LV xue, Sp qi, KD)

126
Q

PMS

A

liver qi stagnation with possible heat

pathogens

127
Q

Vaginal discharge is caused by

A

damp or damp heat
sp qi xu
kd yang xu
kd yin xu (scanty but sticky, possible red, deficiency heat)

128
Q

masses are caused by

A

qi stagnation (LV)
xue stasis
phlegm heat

129
Q

Prolapse is caused by

A

SP qi or KD xu

typically yang xu

130
Q

genital itch/rash is caused by

A

damp heat
liver fire
heat toxins

131
Q

infertility is caused by

A

kd yang (not ovulating) or yin xu
liver qi stagnation/xue stasis causing heat
phlegm/damp
qi/xue xu (uterine lining)

132
Q

high libido is caused by

A

heat (excess or deficiency)

133
Q

low libido is caused by

A

qi/yang xu

134
Q

erratic libido is caused by

A

liver qi stagnation/heat

135
Q

Hara around the navel for the

A

SP

136
Q

Hara around the epigastric area is for the

A

HT

137
Q

Hara around the pelvic area is for the

A

KD

138
Q

Hara on the left and right side of the umbilicus for the

A

LV and LU

139
Q

Hara at the lateral costal region for the

A

LV

140
Q

What points do you palpate

A

back shu, front mu, shu stream, he sea, possibly other transport points, xi cleft, luo points, ashi and kori points

141
Q

what other things do you palpate

A

anatomical structures, internal organs, muscle/connective tissue/bones

142
Q

what do you palpate for in the skin

A

temperature
dryness/moisture
tone

143
Q

things to listen to

A

the sound of the voice, speech/verbal expression, respiration, cough, hiccough, belching/vomiting, sneezing

144
Q

what does hoarseness of the voice mean

A

acute/external invasion

chronic xu from qi and yin, phlegm

145
Q

what are the 8 parameters of listening to the voice

A

weak/strong
shi/xu
hot/cold

146
Q

what is the liver sound to the voice

A

shouting

147
Q

what is the kidney sound to the voice

A

groaning

148
Q

what is the heart sound to the voice

A

laughing

149
Q

what is the spleen sound to the voice

A

singsong

150
Q

what is the lung sound to the voice

A

sobbing

151
Q

verbal expression

A

shen and the heart or brain
can tell infectious disease and delirium, mental illness
the brain: alzheimer’s, brain lesions, CVA

152
Q

8 parameters of verbal expression

A

shi and fast/agitated

xu and slow/mumbled, phlegm

153
Q

respiration is tied to which organs

A

LU and KD (sometimes LV)

154
Q

which organ is for exhalation

A

LU

155
Q

pathogens cause

A

poor exhalation, loud and rough (qi and xie qi)

panting and wheezing

156
Q

Causes of poor respiration

A

pathogens
qi xu
yin xu
asthma

157
Q

qi xu respiration

A

slower, weaker

158
Q

yin xu respiration

A

dry and rough

159
Q

asthma respiration

A

panting, shallow, wheezing
LU and KD xu
phlegm

160
Q

cough is caused by

A

Shi
Qi xu
Yin xu/dryness
phlegm

161
Q

shi cough

A

loud, explosive

162
Q

qi xu cough

A

weak

163
Q

yin xu cough

A

dry, rough

164
Q

phlegm cough

A

rattling

165
Q

things to smell

A

mouth and nose
body
excretions (pus, urine, stool)

166
Q

what to smell in the mouth

A

heat (strong smells, foul smells, ST heat)

food (sour smells)

167
Q

what to smell in the nose

A 
heat = foul
cold = no smell
damp = fishy
168
Q

liver smell

A

rancid/coatish

169
Q

kidney smell

A

rotten, old people

170
Q

heart smell

A

burnt

171
Q

spleen smell

A

sweet, diabetic

172
Q

lung smell

A

fishy, fleshy like meat

173
Q

things to observe

A

body form and bearing, the head and the hair, the face, the orifices, the limbs the nails, the skin, the shen

174
Q

white color means

A

metal
LU
cold

175
Q

qing/blue-green color means

A

Wood
LV
stagnation and stasis
pain/bruising

176
Q

yellow color means

A

earth
SP
pus/purulence (heat
jaundice (yin and yang)

177
Q

black color means

A 
water
KD
severe cold
stasis
water
178
Q

Red means

A

Fire
HT
heat

179
Q

guest complexion means

A

acute

180
Q

host complexio means

A

chronic

181
Q

bright pale means

A

qi xu (slight fluid accumulation and light)

182
Q

dull pale/sallow means

A

xue xu

183
Q

dusky means

A

shi,s tagnation, stasis

184
Q

bright white and pale color means

A

LU qi xu

185
Q

yellowish and sallow means

A

SP xu and Xue xu

186
Q

Qing color with sallow complexion

A

wood invading the earth with xue xu

187
Q

red over the whole face means problems with

A

heat

188
Q

red on the cheeks means

A

yin xu and yangming problems

189
Q

black under the eyes means

A

KD and SP

190
Q

yang edema is

A

swelling on the face and eyes

LU problems

191
Q

mesomorph means

A 
robust form
abundant qi and xue
wood type
healthy
danger of acute/severe diseases
192
Q

endomorph means

A

fatness
damp
xp xu
damp and xue xu

193
Q

ectomorph means

A

thin form

yin and xue xu

194
Q

strong movement means

A

shi

195
Q

weak movement means

A

xu

196
Q

fast movement means

A

heat

197
Q

cold movement means

A

slow

198
Q

insepction of the hair

A

jing and xue

greyness

199
Q

patch-balding means

A

xue xu and local wind

200
Q

the iris is connected to the

A

LV

201
Q

the pupil is connected to the

A

KD

202
Q

the canthi is connected to the

A

HT

203
Q

the lids are connected to the

A

SP

204
Q

the sclera are connected ot the

A

LU

205
Q

ticks and spasms of the eye mean

A

wind

206
Q

dryness of the eye means

A

Xue and yin xu

207
Q

swelling of the ey means

A

LV, SP, KD

208
Q

styes mean

A

external invasion and stomach channel heat and phlegm

209
Q

inspection of the ears

A

KD and GB channel

external invasion

210
Q

dry ears means

A

yin/xue xu

211
Q

swelling of the nose means

A

external invasion

flaring with breathing and congestion

212
Q

the teeth are connected to the

A

KD

213
Q

the gums are connected to the

A

yangming

214
Q

grinding the teeth means

A

wind or heat

215
Q

purple skin means

A

stasis

216
Q

itching of the skin means

A

wind

217
Q

lesions and abscesses of the skin mean

A

heat toxin and damp heat

218
Q

the eyes show

A

spiritedness vs spiritlessness

219
Q

false spirit is

A

redness in the cheeks, upturn in level of consciousness and return of normal functions before death

220
Q

disturbance of the shen

A

mania/clouded spirit/fatigued/frenzy/wind and seizure/mental illness and inappropriate affect

FCM 3 (3 decks)

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