tonality Flashcards

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1
Q

major

A

happy

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2
Q

minor

A

sad

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3
Q

atonal

A

not written in any key

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4
Q

bitonality

A

written in 2 keys

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5
Q

tonic

A

1st note of a scale

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6
Q

subdominant

A

4th note of scale

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7
Q

dominant

A

5th note of scale

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8
Q

consonant

A

notes that go together to produce nice harmonies

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9
Q

dissonant

A

notes that sound ‘wrong’ together or they clash

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10
Q

cadences

A

end phrases

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11
Q

perfect and plagal cadences

A

closed

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12
Q

imperfect and interrupted cadences

A

open

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13
Q

modulation

A

change of key

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14
Q

pedal

A

a sustained note, usually tonic or dominant

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15
Q

inverted pedal

A

pedal note played by different instrument not the bass

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16
Q

arpeggio/broken chords

A

chords that are broken up

17
Q

diatonic

A

using only notes in the key signature

18
Q

chromatic

A

using notes out of the key signature

19
Q

quartal harmony

A

built up from 4th

20
Q

tierce de picardie

A

a major third in the final chord of a composition in a minor key

21
Q

seventh chords

A

a chord with an added 7th