Token Economies Flashcards
Token economy programmes
Behavioural therapy
Behavioural modification
Desirable behaviours reinforced
By selective reinforcement
Primary Reinforcer
Innate reinforcers
Food x warmth
Secondary Reinforcer
Stimulus (token) reinforces a behaviour
After it’s associated with primary Reinforcer (reward)
Institutionalisation
Effects of living in hospital for prolonged period
Aim of tokens
NOT TREAT
Change negative symptoms
Eg low mood, poor attention, social withdrawal
How is it based on operant principles
Token= reinforcement
Given immediately after producing desired behaviour
E.g making bed or doing social interaction
Role of secondary Reinforcers
Only have value
As learned they can be used to obtain rewards