TOF/TENR

Question 1

What is PCA?

Answer 1

Perceived Cumulative Assessment (using TOF/TENR based on knowledge about subject)

Question 2

What is TOF?

Answer 2

Tactical Options Framework. The circle diagram that refers to assessment of situation to determine amount of force appropriate.

Question 3

What is TENR?

Answer 3

Threat, Exposure, Necessity, Response

Question 4

What is the overriding principle of TENR?

Answer 4

Safety is Success

Question 5

Breakdown - Threat:

Answer 5

any individual, thing or group with the ability to cause harm to police, bystanders or themselves or may hinder police from doing their duties.

Question 6

Breakdown - Exposure

Answer 6

Potential harm to people or things. This can be avoided by assessment and planning.

Question 7

Breakdown - Necessity:

Answer 7

Operation to proceed now, later or not at all?

Question 8

Breakdown - Response:

Answer 8

The actions taken from police based on the assessment made guided by the TOF.

Question 9

What are the 3 components of something being classified as a Threat?

Answer 9

Intent, Capability, Opportunity (within Environment)

Question 10

What are the 3 components of something being classified as a Threat?

Answer 10

Intent, Capability, Opportunity (within Environment)

Question 11

What do we want to prevent, through doing these assessments of Threat?

Answer 11

Complacency

Question 12

What are the 5 offender reactions to arrest which base our response from which to apply force?

Answer 12

Cooperation, passive resistance active resistance, assaultive, GBH/death.

Question 13

Explain Crimes Act, Section 39

Answer 13

The use of force when carrying out an arrest or executing a warrant or process.

Question 14

Explain Crimes Act, Section 40

Answer 14

The use of force to prevent a person trying to avoid arrest or to escape after arrest.

Question 14

Explain Crimes Act, Section 40

Answer 14

The use of force to prevent a person trying to avoid arrest or to escape after arrest.

Question 15

Explain Crimes Act, Section 41

Answer 15

The use of force to prevent suicide or certain offences.

Question 16

Explain Crimes Act, Section 42

Answer 16

Justification to those witnessing a breach of the peace to interfere, using force if necessary, to prevent the disturbance from continuing or restarting.

Question 17

Explain Crimes Act, Section 48

Answer 17

The use of force in self-defence or the

defence of another.

Question 18

Explain liability in Section 62 of the Crimes Act

Answer 18

Everyone authorised by law to use force is criminally responsible for any excess, according to the nature and quality of the act that constitutes the excess.

Question 19

Policing Act 2008 - Section 32 and 33:

Answer 19

Section 32 - Identifying particulars of person in custody.

Section 33 - Identifying particulars for summons.

Question 20

Explain Sections 11 and 125 of the Search and Surveillance Act

Answer 20

Under a section 11 search, Section 125(1)(d) of the Search and Surveillance Act 2012 allows for reasonable force to be used to remove money and property from a person in lawful police custody, who is to be locked up in police custody.

Question 21

When is a Tactical Options Report required? (TOR)

Answer 21

When having showed a taser/firearm, or used any force (not handcuffs), from inflicting pain to firearms.

Question 21

When is a Tactical Options Report required? (TOR)

Answer 21

When having showed a taser/firearm, or used any force (not handcuffs), from inflicting pain to firearms.

Question 21

When is a Tactical Options Report required? (TOR)

Answer 21

When having showed a taser/firearm, or used any force (not handcuffs), from inflicting pain to firearms.