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TOEIC Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

restrain

A

自制する。
1.prevent (someone or something) from doing something; keep under control or within limits:
“he had to be restrained from walking out of the meeting”

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2
Q

Provocative actions

A

挑発行為
1.causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately:
“a provocative article” 

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3
Q

swift adoption

A

迅速な採択

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4
Q

resolution

A

決議

1.a firm decision to do or not to do something:

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5
Q

sanction

A

制裁

1.a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule:

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6
Q

reluctance

A

消極姿勢

1.unwillingness or disinclination to do something:

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7
Q

resolute

A

毅然として
断固とした
1.admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering:
“she was resolute and unswerving”

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8
Q

distracted

A

気の散った
1.unable to concentrate because one’s mind is preoccupied:
“Charlotte seemed too distracted to give him much attention”

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9
Q

ceaseless

A

絶え間のない

1.constant and unending:

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10
Q

feasible

A

実行できそうな
1.possible to do easily or conveniently:
“it is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display”

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11
Q

reluctant

A

いやいやながら
1.unwilling and hesitant; disinclined:
“she seemed reluctant to discuss the matter”

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12
Q

convener

A

a person who arranges meetings of groups or committees.

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13
Q

refine

A

(…を)精製する, 精練する。
1.remove impurities or unwanted elements from (a substance), typically as part of an industrial process:
“sugar was refined by boiling it in huge iron vats”

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14
Q

excursion

A

小旅行、遠足
1.a short journey or trip, especially one engaged in as a leisure activity:
“an excursion to Mount Etna”

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15
Q

prodigal

A

浪費する、放蕩な、ぜいたくな
1.spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant:
“prodigal habits die hard”

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16
Q

memoir

A

（筆者自身の）思い出、回顧録
1.a historical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources:
“in 1924 she published a short memoir of her husband”

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17
Q

facsimile

A

(筆跡・絵画など原物どおりの)複写, 模写

an exact copy, especially of written or printed material.

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18
Q

call it a day

A

仕事を切り上げる。

to quit work and go home

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19
Q

sober

A

しらふの、酒を飲んでいない。

1.not affected by alcohol; not drunk.

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20
Q

deliberate

A

故意の、計画的な
1.done consciously and intentionally:
“a deliberate attempt to provoke conflict”

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21
Q

shrug

A

すくめる
1.raise (one’s shoulders) slightly and momentarily to express doubt, ignorance, or indifference:
“Jimmy looked inquiringly at Pete, who shrugged his shoulders”

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22
Q

pedestrian

A

a person walking along a road or in a developed area.

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23
Q

expire

A

満了する、終了する
1.(of a document, authorization, or agreement) cease to be valid, typically after a fixed period of time:
“the old contract had expired”

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24
Q

fabric

A

布、織物

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25
subtle
微妙な、とらえがたい 1.(especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe: "his language expresses rich and subtle meanings"
26
eligible
適格で 1.having the right to do or obtain something; satisfying the appropriate conditions: "customers who are eligible for discounts"
27
collide
ぶつかり合う、衝突する | to come together with solid or direct impact
28
soak
浸す、つける 1.make or allow (something) to become thoroughly wet by immersing it in liquid: "soak the beans overnight in water"
29
corridor
廊下、通路 | 1.a long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms.
30
throng
群衆、人だかり 1.a large, densely packed crowd of people or animals: "he pushed his way through the throng" 
31
speculate
思索する、沈思する form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence: "my colleagues speculate about my private life"
32
allocate
distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose: | "the authorities allocated 50,000 places to refugees"
33
substract
減じる、引く | decrease in digit (e.g. if we substract 2 from 11)
34
deprive
奪う、拒む 1.deny (a person or place) the possession or use of something: "the city was deprived of its water supplies"
35
strive
努力する、励む 1.make great efforts to achieve or obtain something: "national movements were striving for independence"
36
exposure
さらすこと、野ざらし the state of being exposed to contact with something: "the dangers posed by exposure to asbestos"
37
barn
納屋、物置、牛小屋 | barn is an agricultural building primarily located on farms and used for various purposes.
38
refrain
控える、断つ、やめる 1.stop oneself from doing something: "she refrained from comment"
39
dynasty
王朝、王家 1.a line of hereditary rulers of a country: "the Tang dynasty"
40
bumper
バンパー、緩衝器 | 1.a horizontal bar fixed across the front or back of a motor vehicle to reduce damage in a collision or as a trim.
41
remedy
治療、療法 | Something, such as medicine or therapy, that relieves pain, cures disease, or corrects a disorder
42
gratify
喜ばせる、満足させる give (someone) pleasure or satisfaction: "I was gratified to see the coverage in May's issue"
43
muddy
泥深い、ぬかるみの covered in or full of mud: "they changed their muddy boots"
44
sprinkle
振りかける、まき散らす scatter or pour small drops or particles of a substance over (an object or surface): "I sprinkled the floor with water"
45
counterpart
割り印、割符 1.a person or thing holding a position or performing a function that corresponds to that of another person or thing in another place: "the minister held talks with his French counterpart"
46
stink
悪臭を放つ have a strong unpleasant smell: "the place stank like a sewer"
47
snug
居心地のよい 1.comfortable, warm, and cozy; well protected from the weather or cold: "she was safe and snug in Ruth's arms"
48
sarcastic
皮肉な、いやみを言う 1.marked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt: "sarcastic comments on their failures"
49
at the latest
遅くとも no later than the time specified: "all new cars will be required to meet this standard by 1997 at the latest"
50
billing
広告、宣伝 the action or fact of publicizing or being publicized in a particular way: "they can justify their billing as the American League favorites"
51
tissue
組織 any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products: "inflammation is a reaction of living tissue to infection or injury"
52
tender
柔らかい showing gentleness and concern or sympathy: "he was being so kind and tender"
53
vulnerability
脆弱性
54
vulgar
俗悪な，野卑な，低級な; 下品な
55
plague
疫病, 伝染病
56
deliberate
故意の, 計画的な
57
eligible
適格で
58
craze
発狂させる
59
germ
細菌, 病原菌
60
ailment
病気, 不快
61
anticipation
予想, 予期, 見越し
62
intact
手をつけてなくて, そこなわれていなくて, そのままで, 完全で
63
sting
刺す
64
embrace
抱擁する, 抱き締める
65
turmoil
騒ぎ, 騒動, 混乱
66
dynasty
王朝, 王家
67
exert
用いる、働かせる
68
payoff
支払い、決済
69
considerate
思いやりのある
70
rapport
関係
71
detergent
洗浄性の
72
bin
容器
73
propel
to move, drive or push something forward or in a particular direction
74
commendable
deserving praise and approval commendable honesty She showed commendable loyalty to the family firm.
75
depict
to show an image of somebody/something in a picture

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