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English Learning > TOEIC Vocabulary > Flashcards

TOEIC Vocabulary Flashcards

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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

restrain

A

自制する。
1.prevent (someone or something) from doing something; keep under control or within limits:
“he had to be restrained from walking out of the meeting”

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2
Q

Provocative actions

A

挑発行為
1.causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction, especially deliberately:
“a provocative article” 

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3
Q

swift adoption

A

迅速な採択

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4
Q

resolution

A

決議

1.a firm decision to do or not to do something:

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5
Q

sanction

A

制裁

1.a threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule:

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6
Q

reluctance

A

消極姿勢

1.unwillingness or disinclination to do something:

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7
Q

resolute

A

毅然として
断固とした
1.admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering:
“she was resolute and unswerving”

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8
Q

distracted

A

気の散った
1.unable to concentrate because one’s mind is preoccupied:
“Charlotte seemed too distracted to give him much attention”

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9
Q

ceaseless

A

絶え間のない

1.constant and unending:

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10
Q

feasible

A

実行できそうな
1.possible to do easily or conveniently:
“it is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display”

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11
Q

reluctant

A

いやいやながら
1.unwilling and hesitant; disinclined:
“she seemed reluctant to discuss the matter”

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12
Q

convener

A

a person who arranges meetings of groups or committees.

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13
Q

refine

A

(…を)精製する, 精練する。
1.remove impurities or unwanted elements from (a substance), typically as part of an industrial process:
“sugar was refined by boiling it in huge iron vats”

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14
Q

excursion

A

小旅行、遠足
1.a short journey or trip, especially one engaged in as a leisure activity:
“an excursion to Mount Etna”

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15
Q

prodigal

A

浪費する、放蕩な、ぜいたくな
1.spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant:
“prodigal habits die hard”

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16
Q

memoir

A

（筆者自身の）思い出、回顧録
1.a historical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources:
“in 1924 she published a short memoir of her husband”

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17
Q

facsimile

A

(筆跡・絵画など原物どおりの)複写, 模写

an exact copy, especially of written or printed material.

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18
Q

call it a day

A

仕事を切り上げる。

to quit work and go home

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19
Q

sober

A

しらふの、酒を飲んでいない。

1.not affected by alcohol; not drunk.

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20
Q

deliberate

A

故意の、計画的な
1.done consciously and intentionally:
“a deliberate attempt to provoke conflict”

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21
Q

shrug

A

すくめる
1.raise (one’s shoulders) slightly and momentarily to express doubt, ignorance, or indifference:
“Jimmy looked inquiringly at Pete, who shrugged his shoulders”

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22
Q

pedestrian

A

a person walking along a road or in a developed area.

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23
Q

expire

A

満了する、終了する
1.(of a document, authorization, or agreement) cease to be valid, typically after a fixed period of time:
“the old contract had expired”

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24
Q

fabric

A

布、織物

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25
Q

subtle

A

微妙な、とらえがたい
1.(especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe:
“his language expresses rich and subtle meanings”

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26
Q

eligible

A

適格で
1.having the right to do or obtain something; satisfying the appropriate conditions:
“customers who are eligible for discounts”

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27
Q

collide

A

ぶつかり合う、衝突する

to come together with solid or direct impact

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28
Q

soak

A

浸す、つける
1.make or allow (something) to become thoroughly wet by immersing it in liquid:
“soak the beans overnight in water”

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29
Q

corridor

A

廊下、通路

1.a long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms.

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30
Q

throng

A

群衆、人だかり
1.a large, densely packed crowd of people or animals:
“he pushed his way through the throng” 

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31
Q

speculate

A

思索する、沈思する
form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence:
“my colleagues speculate about my private life”

32
Q

allocate

A

distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose:

“the authorities allocated 50,000 places to refugees”

33
Q

substract

A

減じる、引く

decrease in digit (e.g. if we substract 2 from 11)

34
Q

deprive

A

奪う、拒む
1.deny (a person or place) the possession or use of something:
“the city was deprived of its water supplies”

35
Q

strive

A

努力する、励む
1.make great efforts to achieve or obtain something:
“national movements were striving for independence”

36
Q

exposure

A

さらすこと、野ざらし
the state of being exposed to contact with something:
“the dangers posed by exposure to asbestos”

37
Q

barn

A

納屋、物置、牛小屋

barn is an agricultural building primarily located on farms and used for various purposes.

38
Q

refrain

A

控える、断つ、やめる
1.stop oneself from doing something:
“she refrained from comment”

39
Q

dynasty

A

王朝、王家
1.a line of hereditary rulers of a country:
“the Tang dynasty”

40
Q

bumper

A

バンパー、緩衝器

1.a horizontal bar fixed across the front or back of a motor vehicle to reduce damage in a collision or as a trim.

41
Q

remedy

A

治療、療法

Something, such as medicine or therapy, that relieves pain, cures disease, or corrects a disorder

42
Q

gratify

A

喜ばせる、満足させる
give (someone) pleasure or satisfaction:
“I was gratified to see the coverage in May’s issue”

43
Q

muddy

A

泥深い、ぬかるみの
covered in or full of mud:
“they changed their muddy boots”

44
Q

sprinkle

A

振りかける、まき散らす
scatter or pour small drops or particles of a substance over (an object or surface):
“I sprinkled the floor with water”

45
Q

counterpart

A

割り印、割符
1.a person or thing holding a position or performing a function that corresponds to that of another person or thing in another place:
“the minister held talks with his French counterpart”

46
Q

stink

A

悪臭を放つ
have a strong unpleasant smell:
“the place stank like a sewer”

47
Q

snug

A

居心地のよい
1.comfortable, warm, and cozy; well protected from the weather or cold:
“she was safe and snug in Ruth’s arms”

48
Q

sarcastic

A

皮肉な、いやみを言う
1.marked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt:
“sarcastic comments on their failures”

49
Q

at the latest

A

遅くとも
no later than the time specified:
“all new cars will be required to meet this standard by 1997 at the latest”

50
Q

billing

A

広告、宣伝
the action or fact of publicizing or being publicized in a particular way:
“they can justify their billing as the American League favorites”

51
Q

tissue

A

組織
any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products:
“inflammation is a reaction of living tissue to infection or injury”

52
Q

tender

A

柔らかい
showing gentleness and concern or sympathy:
“he was being so kind and tender”

53
Q

vulnerability

A

脆弱性

54
Q

vulgar

A

俗悪な，野卑な，低級な; 下品な

55
Q

plague

A

疫病, 伝染病

56
Q

deliberate

A

故意の, 計画的な

57
Q

eligible

A

適格で

58
Q

craze

A

発狂させる

59
Q

germ

A

細菌, 病原菌

60
Q

ailment

A

病気, 不快

61
Q

anticipation

A

予想, 予期, 見越し

62
Q

intact

A

手をつけてなくて, そこなわれていなくて, そのままで, 完全で

63
Q

sting

A

刺す

64
Q

embrace

A

抱擁する, 抱き締める

65
Q

turmoil

A

騒ぎ, 騒動, 混乱

66
Q

dynasty

A

王朝, 王家

67
Q

exert

A

用いる、働かせる

68
Q

payoff

A

支払い、決済

69
Q

considerate

A

思いやりのある

70
Q

rapport

A

関係

71
Q

detergent

A

洗浄性の

72
Q

bin

A

容器

73
Q

propel

A

to move, drive or push something forward or in a particular direction

74
Q

commendable

A

deserving praise and approval
commendable honesty
She showed commendable loyalty to the family firm.

75
Q

depict

A

to show an image of somebody/something in a picture

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