TOEFL List 1-10 Reversed Flashcards

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1
Q

vt. 强调;在……之下画线 n. 底线

A

Underscore

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2
Q

n.(果类,谷物等的)外壳,外皮 v.去壳,削皮

A

Husk

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3
Q

n. 无业游民,流浪者 a. 漂泊的

A

Vagrant

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4
Q

a. 无礼的;俏皮的;漂亮的

A

Saucy

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5
Q

vt. 拒绝给,不给;抑制;忍住

A

Withhold

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6
Q

n.名誉,声誉

A

Renown

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7
Q

n. 卷轴;纸卷,画卷,名册

A

Scroll

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8
Q

vt. 使隶属于 n. 分公司

A

Affiliate

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9
Q

a. 怨恨的,满怀恶意的

A

Rancorous

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10
Q

v. 调解,调停,斡旋

A

Mediate

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11
Q

n. 流出物;放电 v. 释放;放(电);解雇;清偿;履行

A

Discharge

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12
Q

v. 恳请;乞求;征求;勾引;招揽

A

Solicit

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13
Q

vt. 达到;获得

A

Attain

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14
Q

vt. 耕种;培养

A

Cultivate

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15
Q

a. 令人忧伤的;极严重的

A

Grievous

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16
Q

vt. 覆盖;消灭;忘却

A

Obliterate

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17
Q

n. 展览会,博览会;阐释

A

Exposition

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18
Q

a. 未经证实的;无事实根据的

A

Unsubstantiated

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19
Q

v. 组成;设立

A

Constitute

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20
Q

v. (绘画、写作等手法)非写实的;程序化的

A

Stylized

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21
Q

vt. 尊敬,敬畏

A

Revere

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22
Q

vt. 分泌;藏匿,躲藏

A

Secrete

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23
Q

n. 礁;暗礁

A

Reef

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24
Q

n. 容器;插座

A

Receptacle

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25
Q

n. (硬壳果)仁;(谷物去核后的)粒;核心,要点

A

Kernel

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26
Q

n. 家长,族长

A

Patriarch

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27
Q

vt. 束缚,限制

A

Constrain

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28
Q

a. 蜿蜒的;迂回的

A

Sinuous

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29
Q

n. 机器,机械;机构

A

Machinery

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30
Q

a. 神秘的;异乎寻常的

A

Uncanny

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31
Q

a. 名义上的;(费用等)微不足道的

A

Nominal

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32
Q

n. 确定,确信;必然性

A

Certitude

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33
Q

n. 忙碌 vt. 猛推;催促

A

Hustle

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34
Q

n. 尊敬,敬意

A

Homage

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35
Q

vt. 使迷恋;使糊涂

A

Infatuate

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36
Q

a. 愤世嫉俗的,冷嘲热讽的

A

Cynical

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37
Q

v. 宣布,声明;显示

A

Proclaim

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38
Q

n. 干草

A

Hay

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39
Q

n. 微生物,细菌

A

Microbe

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40
Q

n. 家宅,农庄;宅地

A

Homestead

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41
Q

n. 画像技法;肖像,画像

A

Portraiture

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42
Q

n. 合金 vt. 使成合金

A

Alloy

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43
Q

n. 证书;文凭;资格

A

Credential

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44
Q

a. 高耸的;杰出的

A

Towering

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45
Q

a. 普遍深入的;普及的,弥漫的

A

Pervasive

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46
Q

a. 茂盛的

A

Lush

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47
Q

a. 火的,似火的;火成的,火成岩的

A

Igneous

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48
Q

a. 显著的,突出的

A

Salient

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49
Q

v. (使)枯萎

A

Shrivel

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50
Q

n. 大麻(纤维);由大麻制成的麻醉药

A

Hemp

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51
Q

n. 杂草;水草

A

Weed

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52
Q

n. 鞭毛

A

Flagellum

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53
Q

a. 错综复杂的

A

Intricate

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54
Q

n. 协议,条约 v. 与……一致,符合

A

Accord

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55
Q

a. (天气)闷热的

A

Muggy

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56
Q

n. 摩天楼

A

Skycraper

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57
Q

v. (被)称为,认为 n. 名声,名誉

A

Repute

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58
Q

n. 前辈;前任;(被取代的)原有事物

A

Predecessor

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59
Q

v. 擦洗;取消(计划等) n. 灌木丛;丛林地带

A

Scrub

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60
Q

v. 吹捧;兜售

A

Tout

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61
Q

v. 意味着;暗示

A

Connote

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62
Q

vi. 预示

A

Bode

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63
Q

vi. 正式脱离,退出(组织等)

A

Secede

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64
Q

n. 阴谋,诡计 v. 密谋;迷住

A

Intrigue

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65
Q

vt. 安慰,抚慰

A

Console

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66
Q

a. 顺从的,服从劝导的;有服从义务的

A

Amenable

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67
Q

a. 相关的;恰当的,贴切的

A

Pertinent

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68
Q

vt. 装饰,装扮

A

Adorn

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69
Q

n. 巨大;重要性;星等,星球的亮度

A

Magnitude

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70
Q

n.(家庭)用具;器皿

A

Utensil

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71
Q

n. 狗窝;养狗场

A

Kennel

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72
Q

v. 磨光,擦亮;修改,润色 n. 上光剂

A

Polish

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73
Q

v. 憎恶

A

Detest

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74
Q

n. (正式)会议;习俗,惯例;公约

A

Convention

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75
Q

n. 离题,扯到枝节上;题外话,枝节内容

A

Digression

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76
Q

n. 专门知识(或技能等),专长

A

Expertise

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77
Q

a. 结实的,强壮的;肥胖的;顽强的

A

Stout

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78
Q

n. 自负,自大

A

Conceit

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79
Q

n./vi. 同意,赞成

A

Assent

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80
Q

n. 耕种,农务,农牧业

A

Husbandry

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81
Q

n. 轻蔑,鄙视 v. 轻蔑,鄙视;不屑于

A

Scorn

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82
Q

n. 突然行动 v. 猛扑;突然袭击

A

Swoop

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83
Q

v.(使)混合;交往

A

Mingle

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84
Q

n. 间歇,过渡期间 a. 暂时的,过渡的

A

Interim

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85
Q

a. 值得赞美的,值得称赞的

A

Laudable

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86
Q

vt. 招致,招惹,遭受

A

Incur

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87
Q

n. 借口,托词

A

Pretext

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88
Q

vi./n. 猛冲,猛扑

A

Lunge

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89
Q

a. 天然的,未提炼的;粗糙的;粗俗的

A

Crude

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90
Q

n./v. 嘲弄,讥笑

A

Gibe

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91
Q

a. 嘲笑的,讥讽的

A

Sardonic

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92
Q

v. 授予;协商,商讨

A

Confer

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93
Q

n. 最后通牒

A

Ultimatum

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94
Q

n. 出身背景;社会环境

A

Milieu

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95
Q

a. 讽刺的,嘲讽的

A

Satiric

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96
Q

n. 炼金术师

A

Alchemist

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97
Q

n. 快速帆船;剪刀

A

Clipper

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98
Q

vi. 磨损,磨破;(使)烦躁,恼火 n. 争斗

A

Fray

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99
Q

a. 多产的;富有创造力的

A

Prolific

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100
Q

v. 在……之前,先于

A

Precede

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101
Q

a. 懈怠的,没精打采的

A

Listless

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102
Q

v. 充电;休整;再装弹药

A

Recharge

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103
Q

a. 公平的,公正的

A

Equitable

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104
Q

n. 沼泽,湿地

A

Marsh

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105
Q

n. 刺激;动机

A

Incentive

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106
Q

v. 刺穿;(使)泄气,挫伤(锐气)n. 小孔;刺伤

A

Puncture

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107
Q

vt. 草草记下,匆匆记下

A

Jot

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108
Q

a. 谨慎的;深谋远虑的

A

Prudent

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109
Q

n. 刺激(物);激励;马刺vt. 激励,鼓舞;刺激,促进

A

Spur

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110
Q

v. 沉淀;堆积;储蓄;寄存n. 沉淀物,堆积物;存款

A

Deposit

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111
Q

vt. 包围

A

Envelop

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112
Q

vt. 安排;假定

A

Posit

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113
Q

vt. 装饰;对……添枝加叶,渲染

A

Embellish

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114
Q

vt. 赠与,授予,献给

A

Bestow

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115
Q

a. 偶然的,偶发的

A

Adventitious

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116
Q

v.(使)消散,(使)消失;挥霍,浪费(时间、金钱等)

A

Dissipate

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117
Q

a. 头盖骨的,颅骨的

A

Cranial

118
Q

n. 宗系,世系,血统

A

Lineage

119
Q

n. 障碍 v. 畏缩;阻止;妨碍

A

Balk

120
Q

v. 巩固;(使)合并

A

Consolidate

121
Q

a. 介于中间的,发生于期间的

A

Intervening

122
Q

a. 微胖的;丰满的

A

Plump

123
Q

n./v. 实物交易,以物易物

A

Barter

124
Q

n. 房客,承租人vt.(作为租聘者)居住

A

Tenant

125
Q

a. 自负的

A

Pretentious

126
Q

v.(在某物上)写、题、铭刻;铭记

A

Inscribe

127
Q

n. 租约;租期 vt. 出租

A

Lease

128
Q

n. 清洁剂 a. 净化的,清洁的

A

Detergent

129
Q

n. 容积,体积;主体,大部分

A

Bulk

130
Q

n. 自发性;自发行为

A

Spontaneity

131
Q

v. 刺穿;渗透;洞察

A

Penetrate

132
Q

n. 消遣,娱乐;转移,转换

A

Diversion

133
Q

n. 胶合剂 a.带黏性的

A

Adhesive

134
Q

n. 分支;补偿;抵消vt. 补偿;抵消

A

Offset

135
Q

a. 公开的,非秘密的

A

Overt

136
Q

a. 费劲的,费力的,艰苦的;精神充沛的;奋力的

A

Strenuous

137
Q

v. 喘气,喘息;(使)喷出(烟等)n. 吸;(烟等的)一缕;喘息

A

Puff

138
Q

vt. 慢慢灌输;逐渐培养

A

Instill

139
Q

v. 滔滔不绝地说(话);喷涌n. 喷出,涌出;迸发,发作

A

Gush

140
Q

vi. 憔悴;凋谢,枯萎;受煎熬

A

Languish

141
Q

vt. 毁坏;(尤指军队等)抢劫,掠夺

A

Ravage

142
Q

v. 高度赞扬,褒奖;提升,提拔

A

Exalt

143
Q

a. 巨大的

A

Prodigious

144
Q

v. 汇编;编辑,编纂

A

Compile

145
Q

vt. 推进,驱使;激励

A

Propel

146
Q

v. 用锄头锄n. 锄头

A

Hoe

147
Q

n. 木板;政策要点,政纲的核心

A

Plank

148
Q

n. 折中主义

A

Eclecticism

149
Q

n. 生态位

A

Niche

150
Q

vt. 表达,体现;含有

A

Embody

151
Q

vt. 预示;宣布,宣告n. 信使;预示,预兆

A

Herald

152
Q

v. 断言,坚持声称;证实,确认

A

Affirm

153
Q

n. 调制解调器

A

Modem

154
Q

v. 赔偿,弥补

A

Compensate

155
Q

a. 主要的,最重要的n. 红衣凤头鸟

A

Cardinal

156
Q

n. 偿还额;退款v. 退还(钱款),偿付

A

Refund

157
Q

a. 空中的,地表以上的;从飞行器上的n. 天线

A

Aerial

158
Q

n. 脂质,类脂

A

Lipid

159
Q

n. 超凡魅力;感召力;号召力

A

Charisma

160
Q

a. 和蔼可亲的,易于交谈的,友善的

A

Affable

161
Q

vt. 使惊慌,使不安;使困惑

A

Disconcert

162
Q

vt. 使正式就任;使了解,传授;使入伍

A

Induct

163
Q

n. 楔子;楔状物vt. 楔入,塞入

A

Wedge

164
Q

a. 黏着的;使凝结的,使内聚的

A

Cohesive

165
Q

vi. 达到顶点;(以某种结果)告终

A

Culminate

166
Q

n. 光泽,色泽;亮光漆;注解v. (使)有光泽

A

Gloss

167
Q

v. 剪(羊毛、头发等);切断,剪切

A

Shear

168
Q

n. 疑问,问题v. 向……提问;对……表示怀疑

A

Query

169
Q

a. 怀疑的,不轻信的

A

Incredulous

170
Q

n. 苹果酒;苹果汁

A

Cider

171
Q

n. 谷仓;牲口棚

A

Barn

172
Q

a. 吝啬的,小气的

A

Stingy

173
Q

vt. 预防,预先阻止;先发制人

A

Forestall

174
Q

v./n. 自我夸耀

A

Boast

175
Q

n.(比赛、会议等的)出席人数;产量,产额

A

Turnout

176
Q

v.(使)震动,颠簸;(使)震惊n. 震动,颠簸;震惊;一阵强烈的感情等

A

Jolt

177
Q

vi. 盘旋;盘旋上升(或下降);(物价)急剧增长a. 螺旋形的n. 螺旋形;螺旋式的上升(或下降)

A

Spiral

178
Q

ad. 迄今,至今

A

Hitherto

179
Q

n. 彗星

A

Comet

180
Q

n. 拱顶;金库,保险库;撑杆跳v.(用手支撑或撑杆)跳过

A

Vault

181
Q

v. 模拟,模仿n. 喜剧;哑剧;哑剧演员;模拟表演

A

Mime

182
Q

n. 地层学;地层中岩石的构成

A

Stratigraphy

183
Q

n. 促进,推动;刺激;推动力

A

Impetus

184
Q

n.(海狸等的)巢穴;旅社;乡间小屋v. 正式提出;租住,借宿,为……提供住宿;寄存

A

Lodge

185
Q

n. 评论,注释;(尤指电视台或电台所作的)实况报道,现场解说

A

Commentary

186
Q

n. 石匠,泥瓦匠

A

Mason

187
Q

a. 公共的,共享的;社区的

A

Communal

188
Q

a. 敏捷的,灵活的

A

Agile

189
Q

n. 生菜;莴苣

A

Lettuce

190
Q

vt. 分配;分派

A

Apportion

191
Q

n. 幼体;未成年人,少年a. 幼稚的,不成熟的;少年的,未成年的

A

Juvenile

192
Q

n. 严格;(气候、条件等的)严酷

A

Rigor

193
Q

n. 特权,特许;特许经销权;(公民)选举权vt. 赋予特权;赋予选举权

A

Franchise

194
Q

n. 仙人掌

A

Cactus

195
Q

n. 硅石,硅土;二氧化硅

A

Silica

196
Q

a. 成心的,有意的;任性的

A

Willful

197
Q

a. 偶然的,意外的

A

Fortuitous

198
Q

n. 倾向,癖好

A

Propensity

199
Q

n. 官僚主义,官僚作风;政府机构,官僚机构

A

Bureaucracy

200
Q

v. (使)减少,减轻

A

Abate

201
Q

vt. 装作,假装;伪造

A

Feign

202
Q

vt. 使有尊严,使高贵;美化

A

Dignify

203
Q

a. 忽略的;疏忽的;粗心大意的

A

Negligent

204
Q

a.(指人)体弱的,虚弱的;易碎的

A

Frail

205
Q

n. 火焰;光辉,强烈(或眩目)的光;(感情的)迸发vi. 燃烧,着火;发光,放光彩;怒视

A

Blaze

206
Q

a. 伪造的;不诚实的;讽刺的,挖苦的,含沙射影的

A

Snide

207
Q

n. 经验论,经验主义

A

Empiricism

208
Q

v. 衰退,衰落;(声音)发抖,结巴地说;蹒跚

A

Falter

209
Q

v.(使)狂奔,涌向;使仓促行事n. 逃窜,狂奔;热潮,风尚

A

Stampede

210
Q

n. 迟钝;死气沉沉

A

Torpor

211
Q

vt. 抛弃;摆脱;流出;散发;发出(光等);脱落n. 小屋

A

Shed

212
Q

v. 使枯竭,耗尽

A

Deplete

213
Q

n. 铝

A

Aluminum

214
Q

v. 逃避,规避

A

Shirk

215
Q

n. 类星体

A

Quasar

216
Q

vt. 支持;改善n. 垫子,枕垫

A

Bolster

217
Q

n. 暴风雪,大风雪

A

Blizzard

218
Q

n. 鱼卵

A

Roe

219
Q

a. 沉思的;忧虑的

A

Pensive

220
Q

v. 意味;表示,预示;要紧,有重要性

A

Signify

221
Q

a. 怀疑的,拿不准的;可疑的,靠不住的

A

Dubious

222
Q

n. 支持者;倡导者

A

Proponent

223
Q

n. 水坑,水洼

A

Puddle

224
Q

v. 断言,声称

A

Assert

225
Q

a. 伴随的 n. 伴随物

A

Concomitant

226
Q

n.(小)教堂;祈祷室

A

Chapel

227
Q

a. 着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的;情绪激动的

A

Ablaze

228
Q

n. 嫩枝,小枝

A

Twig

229
Q

v. 腾出,空出;离(职);退(位)

A

Vacate

230
Q

a. 封建(制度)的

A

Feudal

231
Q

n. 食物;生计;维持

A

Sustenance

232
Q

n. 木炭

A

Charcoal

233
Q

a. 鲁莽的,轻率的n. 疹,皮疹;(短期间内出现的)一连串令人不快的事情

A

Rash

234
Q

n. 木材,木料

A

Timber

235
Q

a. 机敏的,聪明的

A

Astute

236
Q

a. 发光的,明亮的

A

Luminous

237
Q

n. 小旅馆,客栈;小酒店

A

Tavern

238
Q

vt. 安抚,抚慰;调和

A

Conciliate

239
Q

a. 虔诚的;诚恳的

A

Devout

240
Q

n. 步法,步态

A

Gait

241
Q

vt. 挖出;敲竹杆n. 凿子

A

Gouge

242
Q

a. 坦白的,直率的,直言不讳的

A

Candid

243
Q

v. 征服,制伏,使服从

A

Subjugate

244
Q

a. 肉体的,身体的;物质的;实体的

A

Corporeal

245
Q

n. 一大群人v. 群集,拥向

A

Throng

246
Q

v. 迷路;分心,走神;离题a. 迷路的;孤立的n. 走失的家畜;离群者

A

Stray

247
Q

a. 突显的;新兴的;紧急的

A

Emergent

248
Q

n. 日冕,日华;光环

A

Corona

249
Q

a. (树木等)落叶的;非永久的,短暂的

A

Deciduous

250
Q

a. 实用的;功利主义的n. 功利主义者

A

Utilitarian

251
Q

n. 授权,委任;委员会;佣金,回扣vt. 委托,授权

A

Commission

252
Q

n.突破,重大进展

A

Breakthrough

253
Q

n. 青霉素,盘尼西林

A

Penicillin

254
Q

n. 大提琴演奏家

A

Cellist

255
Q

n. 地势,地形;地带

A

Terrain

256
Q

n. 远足,短途旅游

A

Excursion

257
Q

vi. 存活,生存

A

Subsist

258
Q

n. 缓泻剂

A

Cascara

259
Q

n. (山等的)最高点,峰顶,极点;峰会

A

Summit

260
Q

v. 将(物品)系牢,捆绑;(风、雨等)猛烈打击;鞭打;猛烈抨击,严厉斥责n. 鞭打;睫毛

A

Lash

261
Q

a. 熟练的,精通的

A

Proficient

262
Q

n. 保留剧目;保留剧目轮演;库存,储备;仓库

A

Repertory

263
Q

n. 范例,典范

A

Paradigm

264
Q

n.(植物的)叶

A

Foliage

265
Q

n. 采石场,石矿;猎物,追捕的对象v. 采石;采集

A

Quarry

266
Q

v. 即兴创作;临时准备

A

Improvise

267
Q

n. 发作,爆发

A

Outbreak

268
Q

n. 途径,手段;大街

A

Avenue

269
Q

n. 影响力,支配力;效力

A

Potency

270
Q

a. 钝的;不敏感的;直率的vt. 使迟钝;使减弱

A

Blunt

271
Q

n. 可信性,真实性;信任;信念

A

Credence

272
Q

a. 虚构的;假的;假装的,虚伪的

A

Fictitious

273
Q

vi. 乱涂,胡画

A

Doodle

274
Q

vt. 分配,分派,把……拨给

A

Allocate

275
Q

vt. 脱口而出

A

Blurt

276
Q

n. 摇篮;发源地

A

Cradle

277
Q

a. 欺诈的,惯于欺骗的,不诚实的

A

Deceitful

278
Q

a. 阴冷的;无望的,令人沮丧的;乏味的,荒凉的

A

Bleak

279
Q

n. 减少(量),缩减(量)

A

Diminution

280
Q

a. 崇高的,高贵的,显赫的

A

Exalted

281
Q

n. 周围环境,气氛

A

Ambience

282
Q

n. 精彩的表演;壮观的场面;奇观;壮丽的景象;[pl.] 眼镜

A

Spectacle

283
Q

vt. 使恢复生机,使再生;使更强壮

A

Revitalize

284
Q

n. 冲击;攻击,猛攻

A

Onslaught

285
Q

a. 干旱的;贫瘠的;无趣的

A

Arid

286
Q

n. 蛤,蛤肉;守口如瓶的人,寡言的人

A

Clam

287
Q

a. 潮湿的n. 潮湿;湿气vt. 弄湿;减弱,抑制

A

Damp

288
Q

a. 巨大的;势不可挡的;惊人的,令人吃惊的

A

Staggering

289
Q

n. 散发物,排放物;发射,排放

A

Emission

290
Q

vi. 迅速成长,发展

A

Burgeon