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Vocabulary > TOEFL List 1-10 > Flashcards

TOEFL List 1-10 Flashcards

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1
Q

Underscore

A

vt. 强调；在……之下画线

n. 底线

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2
Q

Husk

A

n. （果类，谷物等的）外壳，外皮

v. 去壳，削皮

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3
Q

Vagrant

A

n. 无业游民，流浪者

a. 漂泊的

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4
Q

Saucy

A

a. 无礼的；俏皮的；漂亮的

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5
Q

Withhold

A

vt. 拒绝给，不给；抑制；忍住

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6
Q

Renown

A

n.名誉，声誉

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7
Q

Scroll

A

n. 卷轴；纸卷，画卷，名册

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8
Q

Affiliate

A

vt. 使隶属于 n. 分公司

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9
Q

Rancorous

A

a. 怨恨的，满怀恶意的

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10
Q

Mediate

A

v. 调解，调停，斡旋

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11
Q

Discharge

A

n. 流出物；放电

v. 释放；放（电）；解雇；清偿；履行

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12
Q

Solicit

A

v. 恳请；乞求；征求；勾引；招揽

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13
Q

Attain

A

vt. 达到；获得

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14
Q

Cultivate

A

vt. 耕种；培养

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15
Q

Grievous

A

a. 令人忧伤的；极严重的

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16
Q

Obliterate

A

vt. 覆盖；消灭；忘却

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17
Q

Exposition

A

n. 展览会，博览会；阐释

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18
Q

Unsubstantiated

A

a. 未经证实的；无事实根据的

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19
Q

Constitute

A

v. 组成；设立

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20
Q

Stylized

A

v. （绘画、写作等手法）非写实的；程序化的

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21
Q

Revere

A

vt. 尊敬，敬畏

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22
Q

Secrete

A

vt. 分泌；藏匿，躲藏

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23
Q

Reef

A

n. 礁；暗礁

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24
Q

Receptacle

A

n. 容器；插座

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25
Q

Kernel

A

n. （硬壳果）仁；（谷物去核后的）粒；核心，要点

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26
Q

Patriarch

A

n. 家长，族长

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27
Q

Constrain

A

vt. 束缚，限制

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28
Q

Sinuous

A

a. 蜿蜒的；迂回的

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29
Q

Machinery

A

n. 机器，机械；机构

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30
Q

Uncanny

A

a. 神秘的；异乎寻常的

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31
Q

Nominal

A

a. 名义上的；（费用等）微不足道的

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32
Q

Certitude

A

n. 确定，确信；必然性

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33
Q

Hustle

A

n. 忙碌

vt. 猛推；催促

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34
Q

Homage

A

n. 尊敬，敬意

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35
Q

Infatuate

A

vt. 使迷恋；使糊涂

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36
Q

Cynical

A

a. 愤世嫉俗的，冷嘲热讽的

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37
Q

Proclaim

A

v. 宣布，声明；显示

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38
Q

Hay

A

n. 干草

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39
Q

Microbe

A

n. 微生物，细菌

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40
Q

Homestead

A

n. 家宅，农庄；宅地

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41
Q

Portraiture

A

n. 画像技法；肖像，画像

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42
Q

Alloy

A

n. 合金

vt. 使成合金

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43
Q

Credential

A

n. 证书；文凭；资格

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44
Q

Towering

A

a. 高耸的；杰出的

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45
Q

Pervasive

A

a. 普遍深入的；普及的，弥漫的

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46
Q

Lush

A

a. 茂盛的

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47
Q

Igneous

A

a. 火的，似火的；火成的，火成岩的

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48
Q

Salient

A

a. 显著的，突出的

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49
Q

Shrivel

A

v. （使）枯萎

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50
Q

Hemp

A

n. 大麻（纤维）；由大麻制成的麻醉药

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51
Q

Weed

A

n. 杂草；水草

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52
Q

Flagellum

A

n. 鞭毛

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53
Q

Intricate

A

a. 错综复杂的

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54
Q

Accord

A

n. 协议，条约

v. 与……一致，符合

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55
Q

Muggy

A

a. （天气）闷热的

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56
Q

Skycraper

A

n. 摩天楼

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57
Q

Repute

A

v. （被）称为，认为

n. 名声，名誉

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58
Q

Predecessor

A

n. 前辈；前任；（被取代的）原有事物

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59
Q

Scrub

A

v. 擦洗；取消（计划等）

n. 灌木丛；丛林地带

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60
Q

Tout

A

v. 吹捧；兜售

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61
Q

Connote

A

v. 意味着；暗示

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62
Q

Bode

A

vi. 预示

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63
Q

Secede

A

vi. 正式脱离，退出（组织等）

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64
Q

Intrigue

A

n. 阴谋，诡计 v. 密谋；迷住

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65
Q

Console

A

vt. 安慰，抚慰

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66
Q

Amenable

A

a. 顺从的，服从劝导的；有服从义务的

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67
Q

Pertinent

A

a. 相关的；恰当的，贴切的

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68
Q

Adorn

A

vt. 装饰，装扮

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69
Q

Magnitude

A

n. 巨大；重要性；星等，星球的亮度

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70
Q

Utensil

A

n.（家庭）用具；器皿

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71
Q

Kennel

A

n. 狗窝；养狗场

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72
Q

Polish

A

v. 磨光，擦亮；修改，润色

n. 上光剂

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73
Q

Detest

A

v. 憎恶

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74
Q

Convention

A

n. （正式）会议；习俗，惯例；公约

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75
Q

Digression

A

n. 离题，扯到枝节上；题外话，枝节内容

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76
Q

Expertise

A

n. 专门知识（或技能等），专长

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77
Q

Stout

A

a. 结实的，强壮的；肥胖的；顽强的

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78
Q

Conceit

A

n. 自负，自大

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79
Q

Assent

A

n./vi. 同意，赞成

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80
Q

Husbandry

A

n. 耕种，农务，农牧业

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81
Q

Scorn

A

n. 轻蔑，鄙视

v. 轻蔑，鄙视；不屑于

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82
Q

Swoop

A

n. 突然行动

v. 猛扑；突然袭击

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83
Q

Mingle

A

v.（使）混合；交往

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84
Q

Interim

A

n. 间歇，过渡期间

a. 暂时的，过渡的

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85
Q

Laudable

A

a. 值得赞美的，值得称赞的

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86
Q

Incur

A

vt. 招致，招惹，遭受

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87
Q

Pretext

A

n. 借口，托词

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88
Q

Lunge

A

vi./n. 猛冲，猛扑

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89
Q

Crude

A

a. 天然的，未提炼的；粗糙的；粗俗的

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90
Q

Gibe

A

n./v. 嘲弄，讥笑

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91
Q

Sardonic

A

a. 嘲笑的，讥讽的

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92
Q

Confer

A

v. 授予；协商，商讨

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93
Q

Ultimatum

A

n. 最后通牒

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94
Q

Milieu

A

n. 出身背景；社会环境

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95
Q

Satiric

A

a. 讽刺的，嘲讽的

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96
Q

Alchemist

A

n. 炼金术师

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97
Q

Clipper

A

n. 快速帆船；剪刀

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98
Q

Fray

A

vi. 磨损，磨破；（使）烦躁，恼火 n. 争斗

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99
Q

Prolific

A

a. 多产的；富有创造力的

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100
Q

Precede

A

v. 在……之前，先于

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101
Q

Listless

A

a. 懈怠的，没精打采的

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102
Q

Recharge

A

v. 充电；休整；再装弹药

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103
Q

Equitable

A

a. 公平的，公正的

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104
Q

Marsh

A

n. 沼泽，湿地

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105
Q

Incentive

A

n. 刺激；动机

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106
Q

Puncture

A

v. 刺穿；（使）泄气，挫伤（锐气）

n. 小孔；刺伤

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107
Q

Jot

A

vt. 草草记下，匆匆记下

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108
Q

Prudent

A

a. 谨慎的；深谋远虑的

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109
Q

Spur

A

n. 刺激（物）；激励；马刺

vt. 激励，鼓舞；刺激，促进

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110
Q

Deposit

A

v. 沉淀；堆积；储蓄；寄存

n. 沉淀物，堆积物；存款

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111
Q

Envelop

A

vt. 包围

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112
Q

Posit

A

vt. 安排；假定

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113
Q

Embellish

A

vt. 装饰；对……添枝加叶，渲染

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114
Q

Bestow

A

vt. 赠与，授予，献给

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115
Q

Adventitious

A

a. 偶然的，偶发的

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116
Q

Dissipate

A

v.（使）消散，（使）消失；挥霍，浪费（时间、金钱等）

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117
Q

Cranial

A

a. 头盖骨的，颅骨的

118
Q

Lineage

A

n. 宗系，世系，血统

119
Q

Balk

A

n. 障碍 v. 畏缩；阻止；妨碍

120
Q

Consolidate

A

v. 巩固；（使）合并

121
Q

Intervening

A

a. 介于中间的，发生于期间的

122
Q

Plump

A

a. 微胖的；丰满的

123
Q

Barter

A

n./v. 实物交易，以物易物

124
Q

Tenant

A

n. 房客，承租人

vt. （作为租聘者）居住

125
Q

Pretentious

A

a. 自负的

126
Q

Inscribe

A

v.（在某物上）写、题、铭刻；铭记

127
Q

Lease

A

n. 租约；租期 vt. 出租

128
Q

Detergent

A

n. 清洁剂 a. 净化的，清洁的

129
Q

Bulk

A

n. 容积，体积；主体，大部分

130
Q

Spontaneity

A

n. 自发性；自发行为

131
Q

Penetrate

A

v. 刺穿；渗透；洞察

132
Q

Diversion

A

n. 消遣，娱乐；转移，转换

133
Q

Adhesive

A

n. 胶合剂

a. 带黏性的

134
Q

Offset

A

n. 分支；补偿；抵消

vt. 补偿；抵消

135
Q

Overt

A

a. 公开的，非秘密的

136
Q

Strenuous

A

a. 费劲的，费力的，艰苦的；精神充沛的；奋力的

137
Q

Puff

A

v. 喘气，喘息；（使）喷出（烟等）

n. 吸；（烟等的）一缕；喘息

138
Q

Instill

A

vt. 慢慢灌输；逐渐培养

139
Q

Gush

A

v. 滔滔不绝地说（话）；喷涌

n. 喷出，涌出；迸发，发作

140
Q

Languish

A

vi. 憔悴；凋谢，枯萎；受煎熬

141
Q

Ravage

A

vt. 毁坏；（尤指军队等）抢劫，掠夺

142
Q

Exalt

A

v. 高度赞扬，褒奖；提升，提拔

143
Q

Prodigious

A

a. 巨大的

144
Q

Compile

A

v. 汇编；编辑，编纂

145
Q

Propel

A

vt. 推进，驱使；激励

146
Q

Hoe

A

v. 用锄头锄

n. 锄头

147
Q

Plank

A

n. 木板；政策要点，政纲的核心

148
Q

Eclecticism

A

n. 折中主义

149
Q

Niche

A

n. 生态位

150
Q

Embody

A

vt. 表达，体现；含有

151
Q

Herald

A

vt. 预示；宣布，宣告

n. 信使；预示，预兆

152
Q

Affirm

A

v. 断言，坚持声称；证实，确认

153
Q

Modem

A

n. 调制解调器

154
Q

Compensate

A

v. 赔偿，弥补

155
Q

Cardinal

A

a. 主要的，最重要的

n. 红衣凤头鸟

156
Q

Refund

A

n. 偿还额；退款

v. 退还（钱款），偿付

157
Q

Aerial

A

a. 空中的，地表以上的；从飞行器上的

n. 天线

158
Q

Lipid

A

n. 脂质，类脂

159
Q

Charisma

A

n. 超凡魅力；感召力；号召力

160
Q

Affable

A

a. 和蔼可亲的，易于交谈的，友善的

161
Q

Disconcert

A

vt. 使惊慌，使不安；使困惑

162
Q

Induct

A

vt. 使正式就任；使了解，传授；使入伍

163
Q

Wedge

A

n. 楔子；楔状物

vt. 楔入，塞入

164
Q

Cohesive

A

a. 黏着的；使凝结的，使内聚的

165
Q

Culminate

A

vi. 达到顶点；（以某种结果）告终

166
Q

Gloss

A

n. 光泽，色泽；亮光漆；注解

v. （使）有光泽

167
Q

Shear

A

v. 剪（羊毛、头发等）；切断，剪切

168
Q

Query

A

n. 疑问，问题

v. 向……提问；对……表示怀疑

169
Q

Incredulous

A

a. 怀疑的，不轻信的

170
Q

Cider

A

n. 苹果酒；苹果汁

171
Q

Barn

A

n. 谷仓；牲口棚

172
Q

Stingy

A

a. 吝啬的，小气的

173
Q

Forestall

A

vt. 预防，预先阻止；先发制人

174
Q

Boast

A

v./n. 自我夸耀

175
Q

Turnout

A

n.（比赛、会议等的）出席人数；产量，产额

176
Q

Jolt

A

v. （使）震动，颠簸；（使）震惊

n. 震动，颠簸；震惊；一阵强烈的感情等

177
Q

Spiral

A

vi. 盘旋；盘旋上升（或下降）；（物价）急剧增长
a. 螺旋形的
n. 螺旋形；螺旋式的上升（或下降）

178
Q

Hitherto

A

ad. 迄今，至今

179
Q

Comet

A

n. 彗星

180
Q

Vault

A

n. 拱顶；金库，保险库；撑杆跳

v. （用手支撑或撑杆）跳过

181
Q

Mime

A

v. 模拟，模仿

n. 喜剧；哑剧；哑剧演员；模拟表演

182
Q

Stratigraphy

A

n. 地层学；地层中岩石的构成

183
Q

Impetus

A

n. 促进，推动；刺激；推动力

184
Q

Lodge

A

n. （海狸等的）巢穴；旅社；乡间小屋

v. 正式提出；租住，借宿，为……提供住宿；寄存

185
Q

Commentary

A

n. 评论，注释；（尤指电视台或电台所作的）实况报道，现场解说

186
Q

Mason

A

n. 石匠，泥瓦匠

187
Q

Communal

A

a. 公共的，共享的；社区的

188
Q

Agile

A

a. 敏捷的，灵活的

189
Q

Lettuce

A

n. 生菜；莴苣

190
Q

Apportion

A

vt. 分配；分派

191
Q

Juvenile

A

n. 幼体；未成年人，少年

a. 幼稚的，不成熟的；少年的，未成年的

192
Q

Rigor

A

n. 严格；（气候、条件等的）严酷

193
Q

Franchise

A

n. 特权，特许；特许经销权；（公民）选举权

vt. 赋予特权；赋予选举权

194
Q

Cactus

A

n. 仙人掌

195
Q

Silica

A

n. 硅石，硅土；二氧化硅

196
Q

Willful

A

a. 成心的，有意的；任性的

197
Q

Fortuitous

A

a. 偶然的，意外的

198
Q

Propensity

A

n. 倾向，癖好

199
Q

Bureaucracy

A

n. 官僚主义，官僚作风；政府机构，官僚机构

200
Q

Abate

A

v. （使）减少，减轻

201
Q

Feign

A

vt. 装作，假装；伪造

202
Q

Dignify

A

vt. 使有尊严，使高贵；美化

203
Q

Negligent

A

a. 忽略的；疏忽的；粗心大意的

204
Q

Frail

A

a.（指人）体弱的，虚弱的；易碎的

205
Q

Blaze

A

n. 火焰；光辉，强烈（或眩目）的光；（感情的）迸发

vi. 燃烧，着火；发光，放光彩；怒视

206
Q

Snide

A

a. 伪造的；不诚实的；讽刺的，挖苦的，含沙射影的

207
Q

Empiricism

A

n. 经验论，经验主义

208
Q

Falter

A

v. 衰退，衰落；（声音）发抖，结巴地说；蹒跚

209
Q

Stampede

A

v. （使）狂奔，涌向；使仓促行事

n. 逃窜，狂奔；热潮，风尚

210
Q

Torpor

A

n. 迟钝；死气沉沉

211
Q

Shed

A

vt. 抛弃；摆脱；流出；散发；发出（光等）；脱落

n. 小屋

212
Q

Deplete

A

v. 使枯竭，耗尽

213
Q

Aluminum

A

n. 铝

214
Q

Shirk

A

v. 逃避，规避

215
Q

Quasar

A

n. 类星体

216
Q

Bolster

A

vt. 支持；改善

n. 垫子，枕垫

217
Q

Blizzard

A

n. 暴风雪，大风雪

218
Q

Roe

A

n. 鱼卵

219
Q

Pensive

A

a. 沉思的；忧虑的

220
Q

Signify

A

v. 意味；表示，预示；要紧，有重要性

221
Q

Dubious

A

a. 怀疑的，拿不准的；可疑的，靠不住的

222
Q

Proponent

A

n. 支持者；倡导者

223
Q

Puddle

A

n. 水坑，水洼

224
Q

Assert

A

v. 断言，声称

225
Q

Concomitant

A

a. 伴随的 n. 伴随物

226
Q

Chapel

A

n.（小）教堂；祈祷室

227
Q

Ablaze

A

a. 着火的，燃烧的，闪耀的；情绪激动的

228
Q

Twig

A

n. 嫩枝，小枝

229
Q

Vacate

A

v. 腾出，空出；离（职）；退（位）

230
Q

Feudal

A

a. 封建（制度）的

231
Q

Sustenance

A

n. 食物；生计；维持

232
Q

Charcoal

A

n. 木炭

233
Q

Rash

A

a. 鲁莽的，轻率的

n. 疹，皮疹；（短期间内出现的）一连串令人不快的事情

234
Q

Timber

A

n. 木材，木料

235
Q

Astute

A

a. 机敏的，聪明的

236
Q

Luminous

A

a. 发光的，明亮的

237
Q

Tavern

A

n. 小旅馆，客栈；小酒店

238
Q

Conciliate

A

vt. 安抚，抚慰；调和

239
Q

Devout

A

a. 虔诚的；诚恳的

240
Q

Gait

A

n. 步法，步态

241
Q

Gouge

A

vt. 挖出；敲竹杆

n. 凿子

242
Q

Candid

A

a. 坦白的，直率的，直言不讳的

243
Q

Subjugate

A

v. 征服，制伏，使服从

244
Q

Corporeal

A

a. 肉体的，身体的；物质的；实体的

245
Q

Throng

A

n. 一大群人

v. 群集，拥向

246
Q

Stray

A

v. 迷路；分心，走神；离题
a. 迷路的；孤立的
n. 走失的家畜；离群者

247
Q

Emergent

A

a. 突显的；新兴的；紧急的

248
Q

Corona

A

n. 日冕，日华；光环

249
Q

Deciduous

A

a. （树木等）落叶的；非永久的，短暂的

250
Q

Utilitarian

A

a. 实用的；功利主义的

n. 功利主义者

251
Q

Commission

A

n. 授权，委任；委员会；佣金，回扣

vt. 委托，授权

252
Q

Breakthrough

A

n.突破，重大进展

253
Q

Penicillin

A

n. 青霉素，盘尼西林

254
Q

Cellist

A

n. 大提琴演奏家

255
Q

Terrain

A

n. 地势，地形；地带

256
Q

Excursion

A

n. 远足，短途旅游

257
Q

Subsist

A

vi. 存活，生存

258
Q

Cascara

A

n. 缓泻剂

259
Q

Summit

A

n. （山等的）最高点，峰顶，极点；峰会

260
Q

Lash

A

v. 将（物品）系牢，捆绑；（风、雨等）猛烈打击；鞭打；猛烈抨击，严厉斥责

n. 鞭打；睫毛

261
Q

Proficient

A

a. 熟练的，精通的

262
Q

Repertory

A

n. 保留剧目；保留剧目轮演；库存，储备；仓库

263
Q

Paradigm

A

n. 范例，典范

264
Q

Foliage

A

n.（植物的）叶

265
Q

Quarry

A

n. 采石场，石矿；猎物，追捕的对象

v. 采石；采集

266
Q

Improvise

A

v. 即兴创作；临时准备

267
Q

Outbreak

A

n. 发作，爆发

268
Q

Avenue

A

n. 途径，手段；大街

269
Q

Potency

A

n. 影响力，支配力；效力

270
Q

Blunt

A

a. 钝的；不敏感的；直率的

vt. 使迟钝；使减弱

271
Q

Credence

A

n. 可信性，真实性；信任；信念

272
Q

Fictitious

A

a. 虚构的；假的；假装的，虚伪的

273
Q

Doodle

A

vi. 乱涂，胡画

274
Q

Allocate

A

vt. 分配，分派，把……拨给

275
Q

Blurt

A

vt. 脱口而出

276
Q

Cradle

A

n. 摇篮；发源地

277
Q

Deceitful

A

a. 欺诈的，惯于欺骗的，不诚实的

278
Q

Bleak

A

a. 阴冷的；无望的，令人沮丧的；乏味的，荒凉的

279
Q

Diminution

A

n. 减少（量），缩减（量）

280
Q

Exalted

A

a. 崇高的，高贵的，显赫的

281
Q

Ambience

A

n. 周围环境，气氛

282
Q

Spectacle

A

n. 精彩的表演；壮观的场面；奇观；壮丽的景象；[pl.] 眼镜

283
Q

Revitalize

A

vt. 使恢复生机，使再生；使更强壮

284
Q

Onslaught

A

n. 冲击；攻击，猛攻

285
Q

Arid

A

a. 干旱的；贫瘠的；无趣的

286
Q

Clam

A

n. 蛤，蛤肉；守口如瓶的人，寡言的人

287
Q

Damp

A

a. 潮湿的
n. 潮湿；湿气
vt. 弄湿；减弱，抑制

288
Q

Staggering

A

a. 巨大的；势不可挡的；惊人的，令人吃惊的

289
Q

Emission

A

n. 散发物，排放物；发射，排放

290
Q

Burgeon

A

vi. 迅速成长，发展

Vocabulary (11 decks)

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