TOEFL Flashcards

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1
Q

affluent

A

a. 形容詞
富裕的
He was born to an affluent family . 他生在富裕人家。
豐富的;富饒的[(+in)]
He was affluent in worldly goods . 他擁有許多財產。
流暢的

n. [C] 可數名詞
支流

富裕的人

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2
Q

assimilate

A

vt. 及物動詞
消化吸收(食物)
The body assimilates protein . 軀體吸收蛋白質。
吸收(知識等);理解
It ‘ s not easy to assimilate so many ideas . 吸收那麼多思想很不容易。
使(民族、語音)同化[(+to/into)]
America has assimilated millions of immigrants . 美國同化了千百萬移民。
使相似[(+to/with)]

把……比作[(+to/with)]
assimilate a conqueror to a robber 把征服者比作強盜
vi. 不及物動詞
被吸收;被消化
Some foods assimilate easily . 有些食物很容易被吸收。
被同化[(+into)]
Some foreigners assimilate easily into our way of life . 有些外國人容易被我們的生活方式同化。
成為相似[(+to/with)]

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3
Q

annals

A

n. 名詞
編年史[K]

歷史記載;歷史[K]
the annals of war 戰史
(學會等的)年報[K][J]
We found the information in the annals of the society . 我們在那個學會的年報裡找到了這一消息。

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4
Q

abbreviate

A

vt. 及物動詞
縮寫,使省略[(+to)]
UFO is abbreviated from unidentified flying object . “UFO”是”unidentified flying object”(不明飛行物體)的縮寫。
縮短,使簡短
Pupils had better read its abbreviated version . 小學生還是讀該書的節本好。
vi. 不及物動詞
使用縮寫詞

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5
Q

autocracy

A

n. 名詞
獨裁;獨裁政治;專制政治;專制制度

獨裁政府;獨裁統治的國家

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6
Q

auspicious

A
a. 形容詞 
吉兆的;吉利的
an auspicious beginning   吉利的開始
興盛的;幸運的
an auspicious year   幸運的一年
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7
Q

arid

A

a. 形容詞
乾旱的;乾燥的;不毛的
The settlers irrigated the arid land . 移民們灌溉乾燥的土地。
枯燥的;無生氣的
The audience soon grew tired of his arid speech . 沒多久聽眾對他枯燥無味的演說就感到厭膩了。

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8
Q

acrimonious

A

a. 形容詞

(言語、態度等)刻薄的;嚴厲的;辛辣的;激烈的

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9
Q

integrate

A

vt. 及物動詞
使成一體,使結合,使合併[(+with/into)]
It has been very difficult to integrate all of the local agencies into the national organization . 將所有的地方機構合併為全國性的機構一直非常困難。
I integrated your suggestion with my plan . 我把你的建議採納到我的計畫中來。
使完整,使完善

表示……的總和;表示……的平均值

【主美】使取消(種族)隔離;使(黑人等)獲得平等待遇
It is an integrated school with children of different races and social classes . 這所學校有不同種族,不同社會階層的孩子,是一所無種族隔離的學校。
【數】求……的積分

vi. 不及物動詞
成為一體,結合在一起[(+with/into)]
Some countries want to integrate into this organization . 一些國家想加入這個組織。
【主美】取消(種族)隔離;(黑人等)獲得平等待遇

【數】求積分

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10
Q

approachable

A

a. 形容詞

可接近的;易交談的;易親近的

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11
Q

amity

A

n. 名詞
和睦,親善;(國與國之間等的)友好關係[U]
Amity between the two nations will contribute to the prosperity of the region . 這兩個國家之間的和睦友好有助於這一地區的繁榮。

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12
Q

adjacent

A

a.[Z][(+to)]
毗連的,鄰接的
The two families live on adjacent streets . 這兩家住在兩條相鄰的街上。
前後相接的

鄰近的

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13
Q

anesthesia

A

n. 名詞

【醫】麻醉;麻木

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14
Q

rancorous

A

a. 形容詞

怨恨的;滿懷惡意的

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15
Q

assuage

A

vt. 及物動詞
緩和,減輕(病痛等)

滿足(食慾,慾望等)

使安靜

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16
Q

admonish

A

vt.[(+for/against)]
告誡;警告
My mother admonished me against arrogance . 我的母親告誡我不要驕傲。
提醒;勸告
His friends admonished him against drinking . 朋友們力勸他不要酗酒。
責備
I admonished them for their late arrival . 我責備他們到得太遲。

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17
Q

attribute

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
屬性;特性,特質
Kindness is one of her attributes . 仁慈是她的特性之一。
(人,物,職務等的)標誌,象徵

【文】限定詞

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18
Q

ardor

A

n.[U]
激情;狂熱
His political ardor led him into many arguments . 他的政治狂熱使他多次捲入爭論中。
熱情;熱忱;熱切[(+for)]
She displayed great ardor for art . 她對藝術表現出極大的熱心。
灼熱

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19
Q

alimony

A

n. 名詞

【律】贍養費;生活費;扶養費

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20
Q

alloy

A

vt. 及物動詞
使成合金[(+with)]
alloyed steel 合金鋼
使(貴金屬)降低成色;使變硬

影響,損害

使和緩,降低

vi. 不及物動詞
易於鑄成合金

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21
Q

abandon

A

vt. 及物動詞
丟棄;拋棄,遺棄
The crew abandoned the burning ship . 水手們離棄了燃燒中的船。
The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side . 人們發現那輛損壞的腳踏車被扔在河邊。
放棄,中止
He finally abandoned his reformist ideas . 他終於放棄了自己的改良主義思想。
(與oneself連用)使放縱;使聽任[(+to)]
She abandoned herself to despair . 她陷入絕望之中。
n.[U]
放縱,放任

狂放

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22
Q

captivate

A

vt. 及物動詞
使著迷;蠱惑
The speaker captivated the audience . 演說者深深地打動了他的聽眾。
The children were captivated by her story . 孩子們被她的故事迷住了。

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23
Q

seaweed

A

n.[U]
海草,海藻,海菜
The rocks had green seaweed growing on them . 礁石上生長著綠色的海藻。
淡水海草(或海藻,海菜)

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24
Q

sustenace

A

n.[U]
食物,糧食;營養(品)
We derive our sustenance from the land . 我們從土地獲取食物。
生計

支持,維持,供養

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25
Q

affable

A

a. 形容詞
和藹可親的;容易親近的
He is affable to his guests . 他對客人和藹可親。
友善的;慈祥的
Granny smiled an affable smile . 奶奶慈祥地笑了笑。

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26
Q

cordial

A
a. 形容詞 
熱忱的,友好的;衷心的;真摯的
a cordial reception   熱忱招待
a cordial welcome   熱忱歡迎
The hostess gave us a cordial greeting .   女主人熱忱地歡迎我們。
強心的,刺激的
Coffee is a cordial drink .   咖啡是有興奮作用的飲料。
n.[C][U] 
【英】水果果汁

甘露酒,甜香酒

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27
Q

affliction

A

n. 名詞
苦惱,折磨[U]
We sympathize with people in affliction . 我們同情苦難的人們。
苦事;苦惱的事由[C]
Pains in the head were among the many afflictions she suffered . 頭部疼痛是她遭受的許多痛苦之一。

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28
Q

accord

A

vi. 不及物動詞
(與……)一致,符合,調和[(+with)]
His account of the incident accords with yours . 他對這個事件的描述與你的描述一致。
vt. 及物動詞
使一致,調解
The mayor will try to accord the controversy over the housing scheme . 市長試圖調解在住房建築規劃方面的爭議。
【書】給予;贈予;授予[O1]
He was accorded a warm welcome at the airport . 他在機場受到熱烈歡迎。
n. 名詞
一致,符合,調和[U][(+with)]
His words are in complete accord with his thoughts . 他說的話與他的思想完全一致。
(國家之間的)協議;條約[C][(+with/on)]

自願[U]
I know you were there of your own accord . 我知道你是自願去那兒的。

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29
Q

artery

A

n. 名詞
【解】動脈

(鐵路,公路等的)幹線,要道
This is the place where the three main arteries of West London traffic meet . 這是倫敦西區三條主要幹線匯合的地方。
主渠道

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30
Q

arbiter

A

n. 名詞
裁決人

仲裁者

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31
Q

invalidate

A

vt. 及物動詞

使無效

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32
Q

allude

A

vi. 不及物動詞
暗示;間接提到;轉彎抹角地說到[(+to)]
She did not mention Mr . Lee by name , but it was clear she was alluding to him . 她沒提李先生的名字,但她顯然在暗示著他。
略為提及[(+to)]
He did not even allude to his brother ‘ s engagement to Mary . 他兄弟與瑪麗訂婚的事他隻字未提。

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33
Q

chide

A
vt. 及物動詞 
責備;責怪;責罵[(+for/with)]
Mother chided me for coming home late .   母親責怪我回家太遲。
vi. 不及物動詞 
責備;責怪;責罵
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34
Q

amnesia

A

n. 名詞

【醫】記憶缺失;健忘(症)

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35
Q

asseverate

A

vt. 及物動詞

鄭重聲明;斷言;堅持說

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36
Q

trouser

A

n. 名詞

(常複數)褲子

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37
Q

insinuate

A

vt. 及物動詞
使逐漸而巧妙地取得;使迂迴地滲入[(+into)]
He tried to insinuate himself into the boss ‘ s favor . 他設法巧妙地漸漸取得老板的歡心。
含沙射影地說;暗示;暗指[(+to)][+(that)]
She insinuated to us that her partner had embezzled funds . 她旁敲側擊地指出她的合夥人盜用了資金。
vi. 不及物動詞
說含沙射影的話;暗諷

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38
Q

altruistic

A

a. 形容詞

利他的;愛他的;利他主義的

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39
Q

rookie

A

n. 名詞

【口】新兵;生手;新入選選手

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40
Q

philanthropic

A

a. 形容詞

博愛的;仁慈的;慈善的

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41
Q

anachronism

A

n. 名詞
時代錯誤

落伍的人或事物

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42
Q

hypothetical

A

a. 形容詞

假設的,假定的

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43
Q

aggregate

A

vt. 及物動詞
使聚集

【口】總計達
The audiences aggregated a million people . 觀眾總數達一百萬人。
vi. 不及物動詞
聚集

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44
Q

anarchy

A

n.[U]
無政府(狀態)

政治混亂,無法無天
Anarchy reigned following the death of the king . 國王死後出現了無政府混亂狀態。
無秩序;混亂
moral anarchy 道德混亂

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45
Q

accede

A

vi.[(+to)]
答應,同意
The chairperson acceded under pressure . 主席在壓力下同意了。
就任;繼承
The only child acceded to the family estate . 這個獨生子繼承了家產。
參加,加入
Father and son acceded to the same political party . 父子倆加入了同一個政黨。

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46
Q

inflame

A

vt. 及物動詞
使燃燒

使極度激動;使憤怒[(+with)]
He was inflamed with anger .   他怒火中燒。
加劇;使火上加油
Insults only served to inflame the feud .   侮辱只是起了加劇長期不和的作用。
【醫】使發炎;使紅腫
The smoke had inflamed the fireman ' s eyes .   煙把消防隊員的眼睛燻紅了。
vi. 不及物動詞 
著火,燃燒

激動;發怒

【醫】發炎;變紅腫

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47
Q

aspire

A

vi. 不及物動詞
熱望,嚮往;懷有大志[to/after][+to-v]
The boy aspired to become an engineer . 這男孩渴望成為工程師。
As a model , Monroe always aspired to an acting career . 當模特兒時,夢露渴望演員生涯。
He aspired after knowledge . 他渴求知識。

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48
Q

aesthetic

A

a. 形容詞
美學的
The professor advanced a new aesthetic theory . 那位教授提出了新的美學理論。
美的;藝術的

審美的;具有審美趣味的
an aesthetic person 有審美眼光的人
n. 名詞
美學;美學標準;審美觀[U]

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49
Q

agnostic

A

a. 形容詞
【哲】不可知論的

n. 名詞
【哲】不可知論者

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50
Q

assiduous

A

a. 形容詞
勤勉的

照顧周到的;殷勤的

一絲不苟的

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51
Q

asylum

A

n. 名詞
避難;政治避難權,庇護權[U]
Belgium granted asylum to the political refugees . 比利時給予政治難民避難權。
避難所,庇護所[C]

收容所,救濟院;精神病院[C]
The abandoned children were put into an asylum . 被遺棄的兒童送進了孤兒院。

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52
Q

arrogance

A

n. 名詞
傲慢;自大;自負[U]
I disliked him for his arrogance . 我討厭他的傲慢。

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53
Q

audible

A
a. 形容詞 
可聽見的,聽得見的
His voice was barely audible above the noise of the machinery .   機器的噪聲很響,他的聲音幾乎聽不見。
n. 名詞 
【美】【橄】(在對陣爭球線上透過暗語進行的)改變打法
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54
Q

assess

A

vt. 及物動詞
(為徵稅)估定(財產)的價值[(+at)]
The value of this property was assessed at one million dollars . 這財產的價值估定為一百萬元。
確定(稅、罰款、賠償金等)的金額
assess damage after an accident 事故後確定損害賠償金額
對(某人、財產等)徵稅;處(某人)以罰金;命(某人)支付某種費用[(+on/upon)]

徵(稅);處(罰款)
assess a tax of $ 300 on somebody 向某人徵稅三百元
對……進行估價,評價
It is too early to assess the effects of the new legislation . 現在來評價新法規的效果為時尚早。

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55
Q

trial

A

n. 名詞
試;試用;試驗[C][U]
The trials show that smoking will do harm to people . 試驗顯示抽菸對人體有害。
考驗;磨煉;艱苦[C][U]

棘手的事;討厭的人[S][(+to)]
His blindness is a great trial to him . 眼睛瞎對他來說是非常麻煩的事。
審問,審判[U][C]
He was brought to trial on charges of arson . 他以縱火罪被送法院審理。
嘗試,努力[C]
They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial . 他們在第十五次嘗試時獲得了成功。
a.[Z][B]
試驗的;試製的
He was hired for a three month period on a trial basis . 他受僱試用三個月。
審訊的;審判的

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56
Q

aristocracy

A

n. 名詞
(總稱)貴族[the S][G]
The highest - ranking members of the Spanish aristocracy are the grandees . 西班牙貴族中爵位最高的成員乃是大公。
特權階級;上層社會[the S][G]

貴族的統治;貴族統治的國家[U][C]

一批傑出代表,一批優秀人物[C][(+of)]
an aristocracy of scientists 科學界精英
精英統治[U]

貴族氣派[U]

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57
Q

charitable

A

a. 形容詞
慈悲為懷的;仁慈的[(+to)]

慈善的;施舍慷慨的
charitable funds 慈善基金
寬容的,寬厚的[(+towards)]
A more charitable person would forgive the boy ‘ s errors . 寬容點兒的人就會原諒那男孩的過錯。

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58
Q

acquiesce

A

vi. 不及物動詞
默認;默許;默從[(+in)]
They acquiesced in the decision . 他們默默贊同那個決定。

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59
Q

ascetic

A

n. 名詞
禁慾主義者;苦行者;苦修者

a. 形容詞
禁慾主義的;苦行的

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60
Q

reprimand

A

n. 名詞
訓斥,斥責;譴責[C][U]

vt. 及物動詞
訓斥,斥責;譴責
The policeman reprimanded the driver for turning without a signal . 警察訓斥司機不打信號就拐彎。

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61
Q

dextrous

A

a. 形容詞
敏捷的

用慣右手的

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62
Q

armistice

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
休戰,停戰
At long last an armistice was declared by the belligerents . 交戰雙方終於宣布停戰。
休戰(或停戰)協議

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63
Q

assail

A

vt. 及物動詞
攻擊,襲擊[(+with)]
The policemen were assailed by a shower of stones . 警察遭到一陣石塊的襲擊。
質問;責罵

困擾;使煩惱
I was assailed by doubts . 我為疑慮所困擾。
毅然應付;著手解決
He assailed his studies with new determination . 他以嶄新的決心從事研究工作。

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64
Q

apathy

A

n.[U]
無感情
She heard the story with apathy . 她無動於衷地聽了這個故事。
無興趣,冷淡;漠不關心[(+towards)]
My parents do not feel apathy about the election . 我父母對此次選舉並非漠不關心。

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65
Q

equivocal

A

a. 形容詞
有歧義的;模稜兩可的

有疑問的

不確定的;曖昧的

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66
Q

alacrity

A

n. 名詞
活潑;敏捷;輕快

樂意,欣然

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67
Q

adversary

A

n. 名詞
敵手;敵人[C]
The once friendly countries became adversaries in the war . 這些一度十分友好的國家在戰爭中成了敵對國。
(競賽中的)對手[C]

(大寫)撒旦,魔鬼,人之大敵[the S]

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68
Q

algae

A

npl

水藻

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69
Q

askance

A

ad. 副詞
懷疑地;不讚許地
They looked askance at her suggestion . 他們對她的建議不以為然。
斜著眼睛;斜
We all looked upon it askance . 我們全都側目而視。

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70
Q

adulation

A

n. 名詞

諂媚,奉承

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71
Q

intermingle

A

vt. 及物動詞
使混合;使攙和[(+with)]
intermingle one thing with another 把一物和另一物混和起來
vi. 不及物動詞
混合,攙雜[(+with)]
They intermingled with the crowd in the hope that their pursuers would lose sight of them . 他們混在人群中,想讓追捕他們的人再也找不著。

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72
Q

abashed

A

a. 形容詞

窘的,尷尬的,羞慚的

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73
Q

atrophy

A

n. 名詞
【醫】萎縮;發育停止;虛脫

【植】減縮,萎縮

vi. & vt.
(使)萎縮,(使)虛脫

74
Q

acumen

A

n. 名詞
銳敏;聰明

【植】漸尖頭

75
Q

obscure

A

a. 形容詞
暗的,黑暗的;朦朧的
The room is too obscure for reading . 房間太暗,不能看書。
模糊的;含糊不清的;晦澀的,難解的[(+to)]
The meaning of the passage is obscure . 這段文字意義晦澀。
隱匿的;偏僻的
He came from an obscure mountain village . 他來自一個偏僻的山村。
無名的;微賤的
It is written by an obscure young poet . 這是一位不知名的年輕詩人寫的。
vt. 及物動詞
使變暗;遮掩
The moon was obscured by the clouds . 月亮被雲遮暗了。
使難理解;混淆
His difficult style obscures his meaning . 他深奧的文體使他的意思晦澀難懂。
使不顯著;使失色
His success obscured his earlier failures . 他的成功為他早先的失敗遮了醜。

76
Q

annihilate

A

vt. 及物動詞
殲滅,消滅;徹底擊潰;毀滅
An atomic bomb can annihilate a city . 一枚原子彈能毀滅一個城市。
廢止,使無效;視……為無關重要
annihilate another ‘ s ambition 使他人的野心化作泡影

77
Q

antipathy

A

n. 名詞
反感,厭惡[U][C][(+to/towards/against/for)]
He felt a strong antipathy towards them . 他對他們非常反感。
引起反感的事物;憎惡的對象[C]

【古】(在本性、傾向等方面的)不相容,抵觸

78
Q

approbation

A
n.[U] 
許可,認可,核准
We have not yet received the approbation of the Minister for carrying out the plan .   我們尚未得到部長的批准,讓我們實施該項計畫。
讚許
She smiled approbation .   她微笑著表示讚許。
79
Q

apprise

A

vt. 及物動詞
告知,通知

評價

80
Q

dissection

A

n. 名詞
切開;解剖[U][C]

解剖體[C]

仔細分析;詳細查究[U][C]
A dissection of your argument shows several inconsistencies . 對你論點作仔細分析後發現一些前後矛盾之處。

81
Q

hostile

A
a. 形容詞 
敵人的,敵方的
The town was surrounded by hostile troops .   城市被敵軍包圍。
懷敵意的;不友善的[(+to)]
He is hostile to reform .   他對變革持敵對態度。
82
Q

benevolent

A

a. 形容詞
仁慈的,厚道的,有愛心的
The old woman had a benevolent feeling towards all cats . 那個老太太對所有的貓都懷有仁慈之心。
親切的,善意的

行善的,慈善的
The club received a benevolent donation . 該俱樂部接受了一筆慈善捐款。

83
Q

entice

A

vt. 及物動詞
誘使;慫恿[(+away/into)][+to-v]
entice somebody to do something/into doing something 慫恿某人做某事
They enticed a young girl away from home . 他們誘騙了一個少女離家出走。

84
Q

anthology

A

n. 名詞

選集;名詩選集;名言集;文選

85
Q

shrewdness

A

n. 名詞
精明,機靈;敏銳[U]
With great shrewdness , Jane decided not to repeat the news she had heard that morning . 珍非常精明,她決定不提她那天早晨聽到的新聞。

86
Q

accolade

A

n. 名詞
稱讚;盛讚
He received hordes of accolades ever since he became a professional player . 自從他成為一個職業選手之後,他就受到不斷的讚揚。
授爵典禮
In medieval times , many warriors loyal to the king received knighthood during an accolade . 在中世紀的時候,好些忠於國王的武士都被授予騎士爵位。
【音】連譜號

87
Q

audacious

A

a. 形容詞
大膽的;無畏的
an audacious mountain climber 敢於冒險的登山運動員
魯莽的;膽大妄為的,厚顏無恥的
It was audacious of him to try that . 他試圖做那種事,真是魯莽。

88
Q

amicable

A

a. 形容詞
友善的,友好的;溫和的
We came to an amicable agreement . 我們達成了友好的協議。

89
Q

amend

A

vt. 及物動詞
修訂,修改;訂正
The constitution was amended in 1920 to give women the right to vote . 美國憲法於一九二零年修訂,賦予婦女投票權。
The motion to amend the club ‘ s constitution was defeated by 20 votes to 15 . 修改俱樂部章程的動議以二十票對十五票被否決了。
改進,改善

vi. 不及物動詞
改進,改善

改過自新
He was determined to amend . 他決心改過自新。

90
Q

ameliorate

A

vi. & vt.

改善;改良

91
Q

advent

A

n. 名詞
出現;到來

基督降臨;降臨節

92
Q

augment

A

vt. 及物動詞
擴大;增加;加強;提高
The impact of the report was augmented by its timing . 由於發表的時間選得好,這篇報導的影響更大了。
【語】在……上增音

vi. 不及物動詞
擴大;增加
Fatigue augments as the day wears on . 隨著白晝漸漸消逝,人會覺得越來越疲倦。

93
Q

ascend

A

vi. 不及物動詞
登高;上升
The smoke ascends slowly to the sky . 煙裊裊升向天空。
追溯(到某個時間)[(+to)]
His ancestors ascend to the 15th century . 他的祖先可上溯到十五世紀。
vt. 及物動詞
攀登;登上
Victoria ascended the throne in 1839 . 維多利亞於一八三九年登上王位。
He ascended the flight of narrow stairs to his bedroom . 他登上狹窄的樓梯到他的臥室去。

94
Q

apprehend

A

vt. 及物動詞
逮捕
The police are anxious to apprehend a middle - aged man believed to be armed with a gun . 警察急於逮捕一名確信攜有槍枝的中年人。
對……擔慮[+that]
Do you apprehend any difficulty ? 你是不是怕有什麼困難?
理解,領會[+that]
You are , I apprehend , ready to renew the contract . 據我理解,你願意續訂這個合同。
vi. 不及物動詞
擔慮

理解,領會
Prices are , I apprehend , inclined to rise . 依我看,價格有上漲趨勢。

95
Q

belligerent

A
a. 形容詞 
好戰的;好鬥的
speak in a belligerent tone   用好鬥的口吻說話
交戰中的;交戰國的
belligerent nations   交戰國
n. [C] 可數名詞 
交戰國
belligerents in World War II   第二次世界大戰的諸交戰國
參加鬥毆的人(或集團)
96
Q

anomaly

A

n. 名詞
不規則;破格

【天】近點角

反常(事物);異常(現象)

97
Q

readiness

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
準備就緒[(+for)]
All her luggage was in readiness for the trip . 她這次旅行的行李已準備就緒。
願意[S1][(+to)]
We appreciate his readiness to help others . 我們很感激他樂於助人的態度。
迅速,敏捷;容易[S1][(+of)]
She learned embroidery with readiness . 她很快學會了刺繡。

98
Q

assent

A

vi. 不及物動詞
同意,贊成[(+to)][+to-v]
The judge assented to allow the prisoner to speak . 法官同意准許囚犯說話。
I won ‘ t assent to her plan . 我不會同意她的計畫。
n. 名詞
同意,贊成[U]
The government gave its assent to the new project . 政府同意了新的工程項目。

99
Q

articulate

A

vt. 及物動詞
清晰地吐(字);清晰地發(音)
Articulate your words so that we can understand what you are saying . 說話要清楚,這樣我們才能聽明白你的話。
明確有力地表達

使成為系統的整體;使相互連貫
articulate a science program for all grades 統一制訂各年級的科技教學計畫
用關節連接;連接,鉸接[H]
The two bones are articulated like a hinge . 這兩塊骨頭由關節鉸鏈般連接起來。
【語】發(音)

vi. 不及物動詞
清楚地講話;清晰地發音
She was too frightened to articulate . 她嚇得連話也說不清。
用關節連接起來;接合

【語】發音

100
Q

declare

A

vt. 及物動詞
宣布,宣告;聲明[O8][O9][+(that)]
The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany . 新的國會向德國宣戰了。
宣稱;斷言[+(that)][O8][O9]
The accused man declared himself innocent . 被告聲稱他是無罪的。
She declared that she didn ‘ t want to see him again . 她宣稱再也不願見他了。
申報(納稅品等)
I have nothing to declare . 我沒什麼要申報的。
【牌】宣布(某牌)為王牌

vi. 不及物動詞
聲明,表示[(+for/against)]
We declared for their proposal . 我們聲明贊成他們的建議。

101
Q

abrogate

A

t. 及物動詞

取消;廢除

102
Q

antagonist

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
敵手,對手
The knight defeated each antagonist . 那位騎士打敗了每一個敵手。
對立者,反對者

【解】對抗肌

【藥】對抗藥

103
Q

intimate

A

a. 形容詞
親密的,熟悉的[(+with)]
Both of them felt that they had become very intimate . 他倆都感到他們已經相當親密了。
舒適的,怡人的,氣氛融洽的;便於有親密關係的

精通的,深入的,詳細的
He has an intimate knowledge of American literature . 他精通美國文學。
個人的,私人的[B]
A diary is an intimate book . 日記是私人的記事本。
【婉】有性關係的[F][(+with)]

n. 名詞
至交,密友[C]

104
Q

amass

A

vt. 及物動詞
積聚(財富),積累
Before he was forty he amassed a large fortune . 他在四十歲之前已積聚了一大筆財富。
堆積
He amassed his papers for burning . 他把文件集攏來燒毀。

105
Q

attenuate

A

vi. & vt.
(使)變(稀)薄

(使)變細;(使)變小

(使)減弱

a. 形容詞
稀薄的

細小的

減弱的;減少的

106
Q

apt

A
a. 形容詞 
易於……的;有……傾向的;[F][+to-v]
John is apt to be impulsive .   約翰易於衝動。
恰當的,貼切的
It was an apt remark .   這話講得得體。
聰明的,反應敏捷的[(+at)]
He is apt at painting .   他善於繪畫。
107
Q

anguish

A

n. 名詞
極度的痛苦;苦惱[U][(+over)]
The quarrel caused her great anguish . 爭吵給她造成了極大的痛苦。
vt. 及物動詞
使極度痛苦
The loss of her son anguished her deeply . 失去了兒子使她深深陷於痛苦之中。
vi. 不及物動詞
感到極度的痛苦
Her heart anguished within her when she learned that her husband had fallen in battle . 得知丈夫陣亡的消息,她內心萬分痛苦。

108
Q

ambidextrous

A

a. 形容詞
雙手靈巧的

搞兩面派的

兩手同利的,兩手都善用的

109
Q

vacillationg

A

a. 形容詞

猶豫不決的

110
Q

atheist

A

n. 名詞
無神論者[C]
The man said that he was an atheist . 這個人說自己是個無神論者。

111
Q

amiable

A

a. 形容詞
和藹可親的;厚道的
The next - door neighbors are amiable people . 隔壁鄰居們都是和藹可親的人。
友好的,友善的

112
Q

ctyptic

A

a. 形容詞
隱祕的

【動】適合於隱身的

113
Q

apex

A
n. [C] 可數名詞 
頂,頂點
at the apex of the mountain   在山頂
尖端
the apex of the tongue   舌尖
【喻】頂峰;最高潮
He reached the apex of power in the early 1930s .   他在三十年代初達到了權力的頂峰。
【美】【礦】脈尖,脈頂
114
Q

hoard

A
n. 名詞 
貯藏的錢財;貯藏物;密藏物[C][(+of)]
The squirrel kept his hoard in a tree .   這隻松鼠把吃的東西藏在樹裡。
vt. 及物動詞 
貯藏,聚藏;隱藏[(+up)]
Is it better to spend your money today or hoard every penny in the bank for tomorrow ?   現在就把錢花掉好,還是把所有的錢存入銀行以備將來之用好?
vi. 不及物動詞 
積聚錢財;貯藏貨物
115
Q

notional

A

a. 形容詞
概念上的;抽象的

想像的;假設的

116
Q

saunter

A
vi. 不及物動詞 
閒逛;漫步[Q]
All afternoon he sauntered up and down , looking at the shops and the people .   整個下午他四處閒逛,瞧瞧商店,看看行人。
n. 名詞 
從容的步態[S]

閒逛;漫步[C][S1]

117
Q

opulent

A

a. 形容詞
富裕的

豐裕的;豐饒的

118
Q

dismay

A

n. 名詞
驚慌,沮喪,氣餒[U]
To his dismay , James saw a tear steal down her cheek . 令詹姆士驚愕的是,他看到一顆淚珠從她面頰上悄悄滾落。
vt. 及物動詞
使驚慌,使沮喪,使氣餒[H][(+at/by)]
The teacher was dismayed at the students ‘ lack of response . 老師對學生的毫無反應感到沮喪。

119
Q

artful

A
a. 形容詞 
狡猾的,狡詐的
He ' s very artful and usually succeeds in getting what he wants .   他很狡詐,往往能如願以償。
巧妙的;機靈的
She gave an artful reply .   她作了巧妙的答覆。
人工的;不自然的

有技巧的;熟練的
an artful performance on the violin 技巧嫻熟的小提琴演奏

120
Q

alleviate

A

vt. 及物動詞

減輕;緩和

121
Q

antithesis

A

n. 名詞
對立面;對立;對照;對偶

(修辭學中的)對語,對句

122
Q

amalgamate

A

vt. 及物動詞
使汞齊化

使(階級、思想等)混合;將(公司等)合併[(+with)]
Our firm will be amalgamated with a Japanese company . 我們的商號將與一家日本公司合併。
vi. 不及物動詞
汞齊化

混合;合併

123
Q

austere

A

a. 形容詞
嚴厲的,嚴峻的,嚴格的
Father was an austere man , very strict with his children . 父親是個嚴厲的人,對子女十分嚴格。
禁慾的;苦行的,簡樸的
They lived an austere life . 他們過著極端清苦的生活。
樸素的,無裝飾的
I like an austere style of writing . 我喜歡樸實無華的文體。
暗的,陰暗的

酸苦的,澀的

124
Q

aggravate

A

vt. 及物動詞
加重;增劇;使惡化
Ice water aggravated my toothache . 冰水使我的牙痛加重了。
【口】激怒;使惱火
His bossy attitude aggravates me . 他專橫的態度使我惱火。

125
Q

archetype

A

n. 名詞

原型

126
Q

ascertain

A

vt. 及物動詞
查明,確定,弄清[+(that)][+wh-]
Can you ascertain who he is ? 你能否查明他是何許人?
We ascertained that he was dead . 我們斷定他已死了。

127
Q

abjoining

A

a. 形容詞

鄰接的

128
Q

foe

A

n.[C]【書】
敵人,仇敵
This is the most serious challenge from his political foe . 這是來自他政敵的最嚴重的挑戰。
敵軍

反對者[(+of/to)]

危害物[(+to)]
Tobacco is a foe to health . 抽菸危害健康。

129
Q

annex

A

vt. 及物動詞
附加,增添[(+to)]
An insurance policy was annexed to the contract . 合同上附加了保險條款。
併吞,強佔;合併
The city annexed the area across the river . 該市合併了河對岸的地區。
獲得,得到
She annexed the first prize in the speech contest . 她在演講比賽中獲得頭等獎。
把……作為附錄

130
Q

animus

A

n. 名詞
敵意,惡意

基本態度,主導精神

【律】意圖

131
Q

erudite

A

a. 形容詞

博學的

132
Q

calamity

A

n.[C][U]
災難;大禍;大災害
The recent flooding in the south was a calamity . 最近南方的洪水是一場災難。
(巨大的)不幸;苦難
His becoming blind was a great calamity . 他雙目失明是巨大的不幸。

133
Q

artifice

A

n. 名詞
奸計;詭計[U][C]

狡詐;欺騙[U]

巧妙辦法[C]
The use of mirrors in a room is an artifice to make the room look larger . 利用鏡子裝飾房間是使房間顯得大一點的巧妙辦法。
靈巧;巧妙[U]
He displayed a great deal of artifice in decorating his new house . 他在布置新房子中表現出富有技巧。

134
Q

intensify

A

vt. 及物動詞
加強,增強;使變激烈
His absence only intensified her longing . 他不在身邊唯使她愈益渴念。
【攝】加強(明暗度),強化(潛影)

vi. 不及物動詞
增強,強化;變激烈
The war intensified . 戰爭變得激烈了。

135
Q

abridge

A

vt. 及物動詞
縮短
He decided to abridge his stay here after he received a letter from home . 他接到家信後決定縮短在這裡的逗留時間。
刪節,節略
This book might be more readable if it is abridged . 這本書如經刪節,可讀性也許會更強些。
限制
The freedom of speech should not be abridged . 言論自由不應受限制。

136
Q

ambivalent

A

a. 形容詞

【心】(對同一人或事物)有矛盾情緒的

137
Q

allege

A

vt. 及物動詞
(無充分證據而)斷言,宣稱[O2][+(that)]
A newspaper article alleged that the cabinet was going to resign . 一家報紙宣稱內閣即將辭職。
(作為理由,藉口或論據等)提出[(+as)][+(that)]
She was late for the meeting and alleged that her watch was wrong . 她開會遲到了,說是因為手表不準。

138
Q

abdicate

A

vt. 及物動詞
正式放棄(權力等);退(位);辭(職);【律】廢(嫡)

vi. 不及物動詞
(國王)退位;辭職

退出[(+from)]

139
Q

appraise

A

vt. 及物動詞
估計,估量;估價
The expert appraised the house . 行家對那所房子估了價。
評價
The teacher appraised the pupil ‘ s drawing . 老師評價了那個學生的畫。

140
Q

forsake

A

vt.【書】
拋棄;遺棄;背棄
His children pleaded with him not to forsake them . 他的孩子們懇求他不要遺棄他們。
He forsook medicine to study literature . 他放棄醫學去研究文學。
摒棄,革除
She persuaded her husband to forsake his drinking habit . 她說服丈夫改掉嗜酒的習慣。
離開
At fourteen he ran away , forsaking his home and friends . 他十四歲出走,離開了家鄉和朋友。

141
Q

promptness

A

n. 名詞
敏捷;迅速;機敏[U]
The manager replied with promptness and courtesy . 那經理思路敏捷、彬彬有禮地作了答覆。

142
Q

anticipate

A

vt. 及物動詞
預期,期望;預料[+v-ing][+that][+wh-]
It is impossible to anticipate when it will happen . 不可能預料這事何時發生。
The first question is one which Jason has anticipated . 第一個問題是傑森料到的。
預先考慮到;預先做(或準備)[+wh-][+that]
My wife anticipates all my needs each time I come back from a business trip . 我每次出差回家,妻子總會預先考慮到我的全部需要而作好安排。
先於……前行動,先發制(人);早別人做;佔先
The Chinese anticipated the European discovery of gunpowder . 中國人先於歐洲人發現火藥。
提前支用(薪金等)
No employees of the firm are allowed to anticipate their salary . 這家商行不允許雇員提前支用薪金。

143
Q

adversity

A

n. 名詞
逆境;厄運;(經濟方面的)窘境[U]
A good friend will not desert one in time of adversity . 好朋友不會在人遭到厄運時棄之不顧。
災禍;災難;不幸的事[C][P1]
He met with adversities abroad . 他在國外遭遇種種不幸。

144
Q

autocracy

A

n. 名詞
獨裁;獨裁政治;專制政治;專制制度

獨裁政府;獨裁統治的國家

145
Q

avarice

A

n. 名詞

貪婪,貪慾[U]

146
Q

aver

A

vt.[+(that)]
宣告為確實;斷言;堅稱
He averred that he was innocent . 他堅稱自己是無辜的。
【律】證明……屬實;作為事實提出

147
Q

avert

A

vt. 及物動詞
避開,移開[(+from)]
He could only avert his eyes ; he had never seen such an ugly sight . 他只能避開眼去;他從未見過如此醜惡的景象。
防止,避免
There must be immediate action if chaos is to be averted . 要避免混亂就必須立即採取行動。
擋開
avert a blow 擋開一擊

148
Q

awry

A

a. & ad.(常作表語)
曲,歪,斜,扭

149
Q

badger

A

n. 名詞
【動】獾[C]

獾皮;獾毛[U]

【動】【澳】毛鼻袋熊;袋狸[C]

(大寫)獾州人(美國威斯康辛州人的別稱)[C]

vt. 及物動詞
困擾;糾纏[(+into/with)][O2]
My children kept badgering me to get a home computer . 我的孩子糾纏不休地要我弄一架家用電腦。
They badgered me into buying a new car . 他們纏得我只好買一輛新汽車。

150
Q

banal

A

a. 形容詞

平庸的;陳腐的

151
Q

baneful

A

a. 形容詞
有害的

有毒的

152
Q

banter

A

n. 名詞
(善意的)取笑,戲謔,逗弄[U]
Mr . White exchanged banter with his colleagues . 懷特先生與同事們相互說著笑話。
vt. 及物動詞
(善意地)取笑,逗弄
We bantered Nick on the subject of marriage . 我們就婚姻問題取笑尼克。
vi. 不及物動詞
開玩笑;談笑
The rival team members bantered before the game . 雙方隊員在比賽前互相說笑。

153
Q

baton

A

n. 名詞
官杖,權杖;警棒

軍樂隊用指揮杖;【喻】指揮棒

短棒

154
Q

belie

A

vt. 及物動詞
掩飾
His smile belies his anger . 他的笑容掩蓋著他的怒氣。
證明(或顯示)……為虛假
Her cruelty belied her kind words . 她殘忍的行為表明她親切的言詞是虛偽的。
辜負;使失望;使落空
War belied hopes for peace . 戰爭使人們對和平的希望落了空。
【古】就……扯謊

155
Q

bellicose

A

a. 形容詞

好鬥的;好戰的

156
Q

belligerent

A
a. 形容詞 
好戰的;好鬥的
speak in a belligerent tone   用好鬥的口吻說話
交戰中的;交戰國的
belligerent nations   交戰國
n. [C] 可數名詞 
交戰國
belligerents in World War II   第二次世界大戰的諸交戰國
參加鬥毆的人(或集團)
157
Q

benign

A

a. 形容詞
仁慈的;親切的

良性的;有益健康的

有利的;吉利的

158
Q

berate

A

vt. 及物動詞

嚴責

159
Q

bereaved

A

a. 形容詞

喪失……的;死了……的

160
Q

besmirch

A

vt. 及物動詞
弄髒;使退後

糟蹋

161
Q

biased

A

a. 形容詞

存有偏見的;偏見的

162
Q

bibliophile

A

n. 名詞
愛書的人(尤指對印刷、裝訂感興趣者)

愛收藏書的人

163
Q

bitter

A
a. 形容詞 
有苦味的,苦的
The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow .   戰敗是不得不接受的屈辱(苦處)。
The medicine tastes bitter .   此藥味苦。
痛苦的;難堪的
They learned a bitter lesson .   他們接受了慘痛的教訓。
極冷的,嚴寒刺骨的
The wind is bitter .   寒風刺骨。
充滿仇恨的;極為不滿的

激烈的;尖刻的
Why was he so bitter against me ? 他為何對我如此刻薄?
ad. 副詞
嚴寒刺骨地

激烈地

n. 名詞
苦味;辛酸[C]

【英】苦啤酒[U]

164
Q

bizarre

A

a. 形容詞

奇異的;異乎尋常的

165
Q

bland

A

a. 形容詞
和藹的;溫和的
The friendly salesman had a bland smile . 那個友善的推銷員面帶和藹的笑容。
無刺激性的
The sick woman had only bland food . 那個生病的婦人只吃無刺激性的食物。
淡而無味的;枯燥乏味的
bland stories with little plot 缺乏情節而枯燥乏味的故事

166
Q

blandishment

A

n. 名詞

勸誘;奉承

167
Q

blight

A

n. 名詞
(植物)枯萎病[U]

導致毀滅的事物;破壞希望(或計畫)的因素;禍害[C]
These beetles are a blight to cotton . 這些甲蟲是棉花的大害。
毀壞,荒蕪;衰退[U]

vt. 及物動詞
使枯萎
The frost has blighted my potatoes . 霜使我的馬鈴薯枯萎了。
The dry spell blighted the crops . 乾旱期使農作物枯萎了。
使頹喪

破壞,摧殘
Her life was blighted by an unhappy marriage . 她的一生被一樁不幸的婚姻所毀。
vi. 不及物動詞
患枯萎病

枯萎;頹喪

168
Q

blithe

A
a. 形容詞 
歡樂的;快活的
a blithe spirit   快樂的心情
無憂無慮的;漫不經心的
He showed a blithe indifference to her feelings .   他顯得毫不顧及她的感情。
169
Q

bombastic

A

a. 形容詞

誇張的

170
Q

bond

A

n. 名詞
結合力;聯結,聯繫[C][P1]
Common interests formed a bond between us . 共同的利益把我們聯繫在一起。
鐐,銬;束縛;囚禁[P]
It takes courage to break the bonds of convention . 打破傳統的束縛需要勇氣。
契約,約定[C]

字據;債券;公債[C]
People are eager to buy government bonds . 人們急於購買政府公債。
黏接;黏著劑[S]

【商】關棧保留,保稅[U]

保證人[C]

vt. 及物動詞
以……作保;以……作抵押
His employer bonded him . 他的僱主為他作保。
使……黏合;使結合;將(磚等)砌合[(+together/to)]

把(進口貨物)存放保稅倉庫

vi. 不及物動詞
黏合;結合;團結在一起

171
Q

boon

A

n. 名詞
恩惠
Your donation to the hospital was really a boon to those poor patients . 你給醫院的捐贈對於那些貧窮的病人來說是真正的恩惠。
利益

a. 形容詞
快活的,歡樂的,令人愉悅的

慷慨的

172
Q

buffoon

A

n. 名詞

丑角;滑稽劇演員

173
Q

bulk

A

n. 名詞
體積,容積[U]
A building of great bulk is to be erected across the road . 這條路對面將要建造一幢大樓。
巨大的東西,大塊,大團[C]

肥大的身軀[C]

大部分,主體,大多數[the S][(+of)]
The bulk of the railroad workers voted to go back to work . 大多數鐵路工人投票贊成恢復工作。
(船艙的)貨物,散裝貨物[U]

(食物的)纖維性物質[U]

a.[B]
大量的,大批的

散裝的

vi. 不及物動詞
(常後接large)變得重要,顯得巨大
This test bulks large in his mind . 他覺得這一試驗很重要。
擴大,膨脹[(+up)]

vt. 及物動詞
使形成大量(或大塊)

使擴大,使膨脹[(+out)]

174
Q

bulwark

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
堡壘,壁壘

防波堤,堤岸
The new dam was a bulwark against future floods . 新水壩是將來抵禦洪水的屏障。
(船的)舷牆[P]

保障
Law is the bulwark of society . 法律是社會的保障。
vt. 及物動詞
築壘保衛

保護,使安全

175
Q

bumptious

A

a. 形容詞

自大的,傲慢的

176
Q

bureaucratic

A

a. 形容詞

官僚政治的

177
Q

cacophony

A

n. 名詞

雜音;不和諧音

178
Q

cadaverous

A

a. 形容詞
死屍樣的;灰白色的

憔悴的;形容枯槁的

179
Q

cajole

A

vt. 及物動詞

勾引;誘騙

180
Q

callous

A
a. 形容詞 
硬結的,起老繭的
a pair of callous hands   一雙結老繭的手
無感覺的;麻木不仁的,冷酷無情的
He is callous about the safety of his workers .   他對他工人的安全毫不關心。
vt. 及物動詞 
使硬結,使起繭

使冷酷無情

vi. 不及物動詞
變硬,結繭

變得冷酷無情

n. 名詞
硬皮,老繭[C]

181
Q

calumniate

A

vt. 及物動詞

誹謗