考古2 Flashcards

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1
Q

relationship

A

n. 名詞
關係,關聯;人際關係[U][C][(+between/to/with)]
The children learned about the relationship between the moon and the tides . 孩子們弄懂了月球與潮汐的關係。
親屬關係;姻親關係[U][(+to)]
What is your relationship to the victim ? 你是受害者的什麼人?
風流韻事;戀愛關係[C]
Mary is not ready for a new relationship yet . 瑪莉對進入新的戀愛關係還沒有準備。

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2
Q

blatant

A

a. 形容詞
喧鬧的
公然的;露骨的
刺眼的;炫耀的

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3
Q

aerial

A
a.[B]
航空的;飛機的;由飛機進行的
aerial transportation 空運
空氣的;大氣的;由空氣組成的
aerial currents 氣流
高聳的;巍峨的
an aerial ancient pagoda 高聳的古塔
輕如空氣的
無實質的;飄渺的;虛幻的
aerial music 夢幻般的音樂
【植】氣生的
【美】【橄】前傳(得分)的
n. 名詞
天線[C]
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4
Q

temper

A
n. 名詞
情緒;性情,脾氣[C]
She has a sweet temper . 她脾氣溫和。
暴躁;怒氣[C][U]
His father is in a temper today . 他父親今天在發脾氣。
(鋼等的)韌度;回火[U]
(皮革的)質地,堅韌性[U]
特徵;傾向,趨勢[the S]
the temper of modern European poetry 現代歐洲詩歌的趨勢
勇氣[U]
The girl gathered her temper and spoke her mind . 那姑娘鼓起勇氣說出了自己的想法。
冷靜,沉著[U]
She kept her husband in temper . 她使丈夫保持冷靜。
vt. 及物動詞
【冶】回火
鍛鍊
Hardships tempered his will . 艱難困苦鍛鍊了他的意志。
調和,捏和(黏土等)[(+with)]
使變淡;使緩和;使溫和[(+with)]
Temper justice with mercy . 恩威並施。
【音】給(樂器)調音
vi. 不及物動詞
(金屬)經回火後具有適當的韌度
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5
Q

immoderate

A

a. 形容詞

無節制的;過分的

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6
Q

constrain

A

vt. 及物動詞
強迫,迫使[OZ]
I feel constrained to write and protest the decision . 我不得不寫信抗議這一決定。
限制;束縛;拘禁
Our research has been constrained by lack of cash . 我們的研究工作因缺少現金而受到限制。
壓制,抑制[(+from)]

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7
Q

subversion

A

n. 名詞
顛覆;覆滅
顛覆因素;破壞因素

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8
Q

writ

A

n. 名詞

令狀;【罕】文件

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9
Q

asunder

A

ad. 副詞
成數部分(或數塊),化為碎片
The boat was torn asunder on the rocks . 船觸礁撞得支離破碎。
位置上互相隔開,分離地
The war forced the parents and children asunder . 戰爭把父母子女拆散了。

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10
Q

forum

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
古羅馬城鎮的廣場
公開討論的場所;討論會[(+for)]
They are holding a forum on juvenile delinquency . 他們正舉行一個有關青少年犯罪的討論會。

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11
Q

manoeuvre= maneuver

A
n. [C] 可數名詞
(部隊等的)調動;機動
【軍】軍事演習,機動演習[P]
perform maneuvers 進行演習
策略,謀略,花招
The prime minister thwarted the opposition's maneuver to gain control of the government . 首相挫敗了反對黨企圖控制政府的陰謀。
(船、飛機等的)機動動作
vi. 不及物動詞
(部隊等)實施調動;進行演習
用計謀
maneuver for a position of power 策劃謀取權位
vt. 及物動詞
調動;使演習
巧妙地操縱(或處理)[O]
He maneuvered his car into the garage . 他設法把汽車開進車庫。
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12
Q

eradicate

A
vt. 及物動詞
連根拔除,根絕;消滅
eradicate crime 根絕犯罪
The government is making efforts to eradicate racial discriminating . 政府正在努力消除種族歧視。
eradicate weeds 除去雜草
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13
Q

testimony

A

n. 名詞
【律】證詞,證言[C][U][+that]
The eyewitness’s testimony proved he was guilty . 目擊者的證詞證明他有罪。
證據,證明;表徵[C][U][(+of/to)][+that]
The prize was a tangible testimony that she had got a germ of writing ability . 這個獎是一個具體的證明,說明她具有創作才能。
(信仰等的)聲明,公開表白
(基督教的)摩西十誡

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14
Q

consensus

A

n. 名詞
一致
合意
輿論

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15
Q
a struggle \_\_\_ the common enemies of man
(A)on
(B)with
(C)against
(D)under
A

c

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16
Q

rejoice

A

vi. 不及物動詞
欣喜,高興[(+at/over)][+to-v][+that]
I rejoice to hear of your promotion . 聽說你高升我非常高興。
We all rejoiced at/over the good news . 我們都為這一消息感到高興。
慶祝,歡樂
Let us rejoice together on your success . 讓我們共同慶祝你的成功。
vt. 及物動詞
使高興,使欣喜
They will be rejoiced to see you . 他們將非常樂於見你。

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17
Q

immature

A
a. 形容詞
發育未全的;未成熟的
immature apples 未成熟的蘋果
未臻完美的;粗糙的
an immature school of art 尚處於發展階段的藝術流派
(成年人表現得)幼稚的,不夠成熟的
It was immature of her to do that . 她竟做那種事,真太幼稚了。
【地】輕度侵蝕的
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18
Q

premature

A

a. 形容詞
比預期早的,過早的
This disease produces premature aging of the brain . 這種疾病使大腦過早衰老。
不成熟的,倉促的,草率的
She was a bit too premature in giving up this job . 她放棄這份工作似嫌太草率。
He ventured a premature opinion at the meeting . 他在會上大膽發表了一個不成熟的意見。
早產的;早產兒的
Premature babies are kept alive in incubators . 早產嬰兒放在保溫箱裡保育。
n. 名詞
過早發生的事物
早產兒

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19
Q

foe

A
n.[C]【書】
敵人,仇敵
This is the most serious challenge from his political foe . 這是來自他政敵的最嚴重的挑戰。
敵軍
反對者[(+of/to)]
危害物[(+to)]
Tobacco is a foe to health . 抽菸危害健康。
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20
Q

thundershower

A

n. 名詞
雷陣雨[C]
We were caught in the thundershower . 我們遇到了大雷雨。

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21
Q

revere

A

vt. 及物動詞
【書】尊敬,崇敬;敬畏
Students revere the old professor . 學生尊敬這位老教授。

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22
Q

signify

A

vt. 及物動詞
表示……的意思;有……的意思
“Ph. D.” signifies “Doctor of Philosophy.” “ph. D.”意為”哲學博士”。
表示;表明;示意[+that]
He signified that he couldn’t go with them . 他表示他不能跟他們一起去。
He signified his consent with a nod . 他點頭表示同意。
意味著;預示
A fever usually signifies that there is something wrong with the body . 發燒通常意味著身體有點毛病。
vi. 不及物動詞
(通常用於否定句或疑問句)有重要性;要緊
What he says does not signify . 他講的話無關緊要。
【美】【俚】冒充內行

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23
Q

oath

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
誓言,誓約;宣誓[+(that)]
He took an oath to give up gambling . 他發誓不再賭博。
詛咒;詛咒語
He was answered with a torrent of oaths . 他得到的回答是滔滔不絕的詛咒。

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24
Q

commerce

A

n.[U]
商業,貿易,交易
Our overseas commerce has increased a great deal . 我們的海外貿易已大大增加。
(思想,意見,感情的)交流;社交
I have little commerce with my neighbors . 我和鄰居很少來往。
【古】性交

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25
Q

sovereign

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
君主,元首;最高統治者
King George was then the sovereign of England . 喬治國王那時是英國的君主。
主權國家
英國舊時的一鎊金幣
a. 形容詞
最高統治者的
擁有最高統治權的;具有獨立主權的
For a brief time Texas was a sovereign nation . 德州在一段短暫的時間內曾是一個主權國家。
最高的,至尊的;至高無上的
Character is of sovereign importance . 性格是無比重要的。
完全的,不折不扣的
極好的;極有效的
There is no sovereign remedy for colds . 傷風感冒沒有靈丹妙藥。

26
Q

infringement

A

n. 名詞
違反
侵犯,傷害

27
Q

travesty

A

n. 名詞
(對人或文學作品等的)滑稽模仿;拙劣的模仿;歪曲;曲解
vt. 及物動詞
滑稽地模仿,拙劣的模仿;歪曲

a grotesque or debased likeness or imitation:
a travesty of justice.

28
Q

ardent

A
a. 形容詞
熱烈的;激動的
ardent love 熾熱的愛情
熱心的;熱切的;忠誠的
He was an ardent disciple of Gandhi . 他是甘地的忠實信徒。
燃燒的;熾熱的
The boy is running an ardent fever . 那男孩在發高燒。
發光的
29
Q

relation

A

n. 名詞
關係,關聯[U][(+between/to)]
Their relation seemed quite close . 他們的關係似乎十分密切。
(國家,團體,人等之間的)關係,往來[P][(+between/with)]
They are anxious to develop friendly relations with their neighboring countries . 他們急於同鄰國發展友好關係。
血緣關係,親戚關係[U][(+to)]
親戚,親屬[C][(+of)]
He had no other near relations . 他沒有其他近親。
【婉】肉體關係[P][(+with)]
【律】(導致起訴的)告發[U][(+of)]
敘述[U][(+of)]
His relation of his adventure fascinated us . 他講述的關於自己的冒險經歷使我們聽入了迷。
敘述的事,故事[C]

30
Q

hype

A
vt. 及物動詞
【俚】人為地刺激;使增加;大肆宣傳
使興奮,使活躍
欺騙,糊弄
n. 名詞
大肆宣傳;天花亂墜的公開宣傳
The president created media hype by visiting cities down south . 總統訪問南部鄉下,製造媒體宣傳。
There was a big media hype for that new movie . 那部新推出電影有很大的媒體宣傳。
After much media hype, now everybody believes that he has a mental disease . 經過媒體的大肆宣傳之後,現在每個人都認為他有精神病。
詭計,欺騙
注射毒品者
皮下注射
31
Q

forebear

A

n. 名詞

(常複數)祖先

32
Q

adversary

A
n. 名詞
敵手;敵人[C]
The once friendly countries became adversaries in the war . 這些一度十分友好的國家在戰爭中成了敵對國。
(競賽中的)對手[C]
(大寫)撒旦,魔鬼,人之大敵[the S]
33
Q

trumpet

A
n. [C] 可數名詞
喇叭;小號
He plays the trumpet . 他吹小號。
喇叭形擴聲器
喇叭聲似的聲音;象的吼聲
The elephant's trumpet was very loud and rather frightening . 象的吼聲很響很可怕。
(樂隊的)小號手
【植】黃瓶子草[P]
vi. 不及物動詞
吹喇叭
大聲疾呼;(象等)吼叫
The elephant trumpeted . 大象吼叫一聲。
vt. 及物動詞
大聲宣告(或說出)
Dennis likes trumpeting his own praises . 丹尼斯喜歡自吹自擂。
大力宣傳
The radio trumpeted the presidential campaign across the country . 電臺向全國各地大力宣傳總統競選運動。
34
Q

invective

A

n. 名詞
惡言謾罵
a. 形容詞
謾罵的

35
Q

outpace

A

vt. 及物動詞

比……走得快;趕過;勝過

36
Q

bunch

A
n. [C] 可數名詞
串,束[(+of)]
Miss White received a bunch of flowers from her admirer . 懷特小姐收到愛慕者所送的一束花。
【口】群,伙,幫[G]
A bunch of children were at play . 一群孩子在玩。
突出物,隆起
vt. 及物動詞
使成一串(或一群等)[(+up/together)]
使打褶
vi. 不及物動詞
形成一串(或一群等)[(+up/together)]
突出,隆起[(+out)]
His arm muscles bunched out when he lifted the stone lion . 他舉起石獅時臂上的肌肉一塊一塊隆起。
打褶
37
Q

outrageous

A
a. 形容詞
可憎的;可恥的
粗暴的;無法無天的
outrageous language 粗暴的語言
極不道德的;無恥的
無節制的;令人吃驚的
The princess spent an outrageous amount on clothes . 公主在穿著上揮霍無度。
38
Q

clergy

A

n. 名詞
神職人員;牧師;教士[the S][G]
The king tried to weaken the power of the clergy . 國王試圖削弱教會的權力。

39
Q

poverty

A

n.[U]
貧窮,貧困
His family lives below the poverty line . 他的一家生活極端艱苦。
He lived in poverty . 他生活貧窮。
貧乏,缺少[S1][(+of/in)]
The article shows a poverty of imagination . 這篇文章顯得缺乏想像力。
His later stories are not interesting because of their poverty of imagination . 他後來寫的故事因為缺乏想像力而枯燥乏味。
不毛,貧瘠
虛弱

40
Q

tyranny

A

n. 名詞
暴政;專制[U]
A tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny . 暴君總可以為自己找到暴政的藉口。
暴虐,專橫[U]
The organization helps victims of domestic tyranny . 這個組織幫助那些家庭暴虐的受害者。
苛刻,嚴酷[U]
殘暴專橫的行為[P]
His diary recorded the tyrannies of the invaders . 他的日記記載下了侵略者的殘酷暴行。

41
Q

encouragement

A

n. 名詞
鼓勵;獎勵;促進[U]
He owed his success to his wife’s encouragement . 他的成功歸功於他妻子給他的鼓勵。
鼓勵的話(或行為);刺激[C]
His words were an encouragement to me . 他的話鼓舞了我。

42
Q

embattle

A

vt. 及物動詞

將……布陣;整(軍)備戰;防備

43
Q

arena

A
n. [C] 可數名詞
(古羅馬圓形劇場中央的)角鬥場,競技場
(周圍有觀眾席的)比賽場,競技場
an arena for boxing matches 拳擊比賽場
【喻】競爭場所,活動場所
A member of congress works in the political arena . 國會議員在政界活動。
(圓形劇場中央的)圓形舞臺
44
Q

heed

A
vi. & vt.
留心,注意
She didn't heed my advice . 她不聽從我的勸告。
n. 名詞
留心,注意[U]
Take heed of these warnings . 請注意這些警告。
45
Q

dissolute

A

a. 形容詞

放蕩的;放縱的

46
Q

beachhead

A

n. 名詞
【軍】灘頭陣地,灘頭堡
立足點;據點

47
Q

tribulation

A

n.[C][U]
苦難,磨難
After many trials and tribulations, we finally reached our destination . 經過了許多考驗和磨難之後,我們終於到達了目的地。
苦難的緣由,煩惱事

48
Q

conscience

A

n. 名詞
良心;道義心;善惡觀念[C][U]
I got nothing to hide. My conscience is clear . 我沒有什麼隱瞞的。我問心無愧。

49
Q

trundle

A
vt. 及物動詞
(沉重、艱難地)推動;使移動;使滾動[O]
The fruit seller trundled his cart along the street . 賣水果的商販沉重地推著車子沿街走去。
(車輛)載(人)運送;(以車輛)運送
旋轉
vi. 不及物動詞
移動,滾動[O]
旋轉
慢步走
I trundled along to the information desk . 我慢慢向問訊處走去。
n. [C] 可數名詞
小車輪;小腳輪
有腳輪的矮床
燈籠式小齒輪
矮輪手推車
轉動;滾動
50
Q

prescribe

A
vt. 及物動詞
規定,指定[+that][+wh-]
Do not prescribe to me what I'm going to do . 不要規定我做什麼事。
開(藥方),為……開(藥方);囑咐[(+for)][O1]
The doctor prescribed three days' rest for her . 醫生為她開了休息三天的處方。
【律】(因法定期限完結)使失效
vi. 不及物動詞
規定,指定
We should all do as the law prescribes . 我們都應依法辦事。
開藥方;給醫囑[(+to/for)]
【律】(透過長期佔有等而)要求(權力等)[(+to/for)]
【律】(因過期限而)失效,不合法
51
Q

expression

A

n. 名詞
表達;表示[U][C][(+of)]
I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks . 我給他們送去鮮花表示感謝。
the free expression of ideas 自由發表意見
表情;臉色;聲調[C][U]
There was no expression on her face . 她臉上毫無表情。
表現力[U]
措辭;詞句[C]
“Shut up” is not a polite expression . “住口”不是有禮貌的話。
榨出,擠壓[U]
【數】式;符號[C]

52
Q

dissident

A
a. 形容詞
意見不同的;不贊成的
持不同政見的
n. 名詞
意見不同的人;不贊成者
持不同政見者
53
Q

hut

A
n. [C] 可數名詞
(簡陋的)小屋
The poor old man lived in a little wooden hut . 那個可憐的老頭住在一間小木屋裡。
臨時營房
vt. 及物動詞
使住在小屋中
使(軍隊等)在臨時營房住宿
vi. 不及物動詞
住在小屋中
住在臨時營房中,駐紮
54
Q

dispersive

A

a. 形容詞

分散的;散布性的

55
Q

mutiny

A
n. 名詞
(艦艇上官兵等的)反叛,嘩變;叛亂[U][C]
A mutiny has taken place off the coast of South America . 在南美洲海岸外的艦艇上發生了一次嘩變。
put down a mutiny 鎮壓一場叛亂
vi. 不及物動詞
反叛;參加叛亂[(+against)]
56
Q

bristle

A

n. [C] 可數名詞
(動物的)短而硬的毛;(植物的)刺毛
豬鬃;刷子毛
(男子下巴上的)粗硬短鬚
vi. 不及物動詞
(毛髮等)直立,倒豎
發怒;準備格鬥[(+up/at)]
She bristled with anger at the mention of his name . 她一聽到他的名字便氣得毛髮倒豎。
密密覆蓋;充滿[(+with)]
The streets bristled with armed guards after the latest terrorist attack . 最近一次恐怖分子攻擊後,街道上武裝警衛遍布。
His mission bristled with difficulties . 他的使命困難重重。
vt. 及物動詞
給(刷子等)穿鬃毛
That brush is not adequately bristled for heavy cleaning . 那把刷子剛毛不夠,不適用於用力洗刷。
使(毛髮等)直立[(+up)]
The cock bristled up his crest . 那隻公雞豎起冠子。
使林立於[(+with)]

57
Q

forge

A
n. [C] 可數名詞
熔鐵爐
煉冶場;鐵工廠
The blacksmith came out of the forge to fit the horseshoe . 鐵匠從鐵工廠出來安裝馬蹄鐵。
vt. 及物動詞
打(鐵等);鍛造
These machine parts have to be forged with the finest steel . 這些機器零件得用優質的鋼鍛造。
鍛鍊
偽造
He forged a signature and cashed the check . 他偽造簽名兌了支票。
編造
vi. 不及物動詞
鍛造;做鍛工,做鐵匠
偽造;犯偽造罪
He was charged with forging . 他被指控犯了偽造罪。
58
Q

fruitful

A
a. 形容詞
富有成效的;收益好的
She had a fruitful career . 她在事業上很成功。
It was a fruitful meeting; we made three important decisions . 這是個卓有成效的會議,我們作了三項重大的決定。
(土地)肥沃的;富饒的
fruitful soil 肥沃的土地
果實結得多的;多產的
59
Q

civility

A

n. 名詞
禮貌,客氣,謙恭[U]
He greeted us with civility . 他彬彬有禮地招呼我們。
有禮貌的舉止;客套,寒暄[C][P1]
We exchanged a few civilities . 我們相互寒暄了幾句。

60
Q

discipline

A
n. 名詞
紀律,風紀;教養[U]
They have good discipline . 他們紀律嚴明。
訓練,修養[U]
It takes years of discipline to become a pianist . 要成為鋼琴家需經多年訓練。
懲戒,懲罰[U]
A little discipline would do them a lot of good . 略加懲處對他們將大有好處。
【宗】教規,戒律[U]
學科[C]
vt. 及物動詞
訓練,訓導
He disciplined the new soldiers . 他訓練新兵。
使有紀律;使有條不紊
懲戒
The boss is not going to discipline anybody . 老板不會懲罰任何人。
61
Q

solemn

A

a. 形容詞
嚴肅的;莊重的;莊嚴的
He was very solemn and refrained from talking . 他很嚴肅,沉默寡言。
隆重的;鄭重的
He made a solemn promise to do better . 他鄭重保證要做得更好。
The inauguration was a solemn event . 就職典禮是一件隆重的大事。
嚴重的,嚴正的
The government made a solemn statement . 政府發表了一項嚴正的聲明。
正式的;神聖的,宗教上的
The President took the solemn oath of office . 總統正式宣誓就職。