toefl 2 Flashcards

1
Q

trap

A

an unpleasant situation from which it is hard to escape

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2
Q

ash

A

the grey or black powder that is left after sth
Ex; cigarette ash; vocanic ash.

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3
Q

unaltered

A

that has not changed or been changed

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4
Q

cavity

A
  1. a hole or empty space inside sth solid
  2. a hole in a tooth.
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5
Q

marrow

A

a soft, fatty, vascular tissue in the interior cavities of bones that is a major site of blood cell production.

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6
Q

marvelously

A

in a wonderful or extraordinary manner.
extremely well

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7
Q

silhouette

A

the dark outline or shape of a person or an object that you see against a light background

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8
Q

escalation

A

a rapid increase

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9
Q

capitulate

A

to agree to do sth that you have been refusing to do for a long time

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10
Q

coerce

A

persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats

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11
Q

sanction

A

an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law

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12
Q

pristine

A

fresh and clean, as if new

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13
Q

conjunction

A

a combination of events, etc., that causes a particular result

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14
Q

opulent

A

made or decorated using expensive materials

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15
Q

discrepancy

A

a difference between two or more things that should be the same

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16
Q

strife

A

angry or violent disagreement between two people

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17
Q

proliferation

A

the sudden increase in the number or amount of sth; a large number of a particular thing

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18
Q

extensive

A

overing a large area; great in amount

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19
Q

conducive

A

making it easy, possible or likely for sth to happen

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20
Q

latent

A

existing, but not yet very noticeable, active or well developed

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21
Q

myraid

A

an extremely large number of sth

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22
Q

devour

A

to eat all of sth quickly, especially because you are very hungry

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23
Q

fare

A

the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi.

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23
Q

sole

A

only; single

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24
endocrine
connected with glands that put hormones and other products directly into the blood
25
burrow
to make a hole or a tunnel in the ground by digging
26
unwise
showing a lack of good judgement
27
swallow up
becomes part of the first thing and no longer has a separate identity of its own.
28
downright
used as a way of emphasizing sth negative or unpleasant
29
feat
an action or a piece of work that needs skill, strength or courage
30
impenetrable
that cannot be entered, passed through or seen through
31
apathetic
showing no interest or enthusiasm
32
affiliation
a person's connection with a political party, religion,
33
perpetually
in a way that never ends or changes
34
imminent
about to happen.
35
renegade
a person who leaves one political, religious, etc. group to join another that has very different views
35
pervasive
spreading gradually to affect all parts of a place or thing
36
masonry
the parts of a building that are made of stone.
37
impervious
not affected or influenced by sth
38
proponent
a person who supports an idea or course of action
39
veer
to change direction suddenly
40
embellish
to make sth more beautiful by adding decorations to
41
delineate
describe
41
impaired
damaged or not functioning normally
42
lace with
exhaust mixed with. (usually with something bad)
43
conceive
to form an idea, a plan, etc. in your mind; to imagine sth
44
conjuecture
guess in a educated way == hypothesize == theorize
45
fetus
an unborn or unhatched offspring
45
inferno
a very large dangerous fire that is out of control
46
shurg off
ignore something, or view something as not that important
47
outery
outside
48
burgeon
If something burgeons, it grows or develops rapidly
49
raze
destroy
50
raid
When soldiers raid a place, they make a sudden armed attack against it, with the aim of causing damage rather than occupying any of the enemy's land.
51
facade
The facade of a building, especially a large one, is its front wall or the wall that faces the street. A facade is an outward appearance which is deliberately false and gives you a wrong impression about someone or something
52
abound
if things abound, or if a place abounds with things, there are very large numbers of them.
52
bounty
generous actions; sth provided in large quantities
53
annihilation
complete destruction or obliteration
54
petite
(of girl, women, or her figure) small and thin
55
after all
in spite of consideration and expectation. Expressing Resignation or Acceptance: When used in a resigned or accepting tone, “after all” indicates a recognition of the inevitable or an acknowledgment of the truth. Providing a Reason or Explanation: “After all” can also be employed to introduce a reason or explanation for a preceding statement
56
whopping
extremely large.
57
bizzare
very strange or unusual
58
curb
to control or limit sth, especially sth bad
59
unforeseen
you did not expect to happen.
60
malady
a serious problem.
61
condone
to accept behaviour that is morally wrong or to treat it as if it were not serious.
62
exterminate
to kill all the members of a group of people or animals
63
decimate
to kill large numbers of animals, plants or people in a particular area
64
afflict
to affect sb/sth in an unpleasant or harmful way。
65
eke out
She managed to eke out her student loan till the end of the year.
66
pervasive
spreading gradually to affect all parts of a place or thing
67
Opus
an important piece of literature.
68
causes
an aim or principle which a group of people supports or is fighting for.
69
seminal
very important and having a strong influence on later developments
70
depature
the act of leaving a place. an action that is different from what is usual or expected
71
antiquated
old-fashioned and no longer suitable for modern conditions
72
susceptible
very likely to be influenced, harmed or affected by sb/sth
73
detrimental
harmful
74
dea
a lack of sth.
74
dearth
a lack of sth.
75
well-over
far beyond His family have accumulated property worth well over $1 million.
76
haplogroup
a group of people who share a common genetic lineage on either the male or female side.
77
well versed in
She is well versed in classical literature.
78
smear
to spread an oily or soft substance over a surface in a rough or careless way.
79
affrimation
80
poverty
stricken
81
foresshortening
82
frost
a weather condition in which the temperature drops below 0°C (= freezing point ) so that a thin white layer of ice forms on the ground and other surfaces, especially at night