toefl 2 Flashcards

1
Q

trap

A

an unpleasant situation from which it is hard to escape

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2
Q

ash

A

the grey or black powder that is left after sth
Ex; cigarette ash; vocanic ash.

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3
Q

unaltered

A

that has not changed or been changed

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4
Q

cavity

A
  1. a hole or empty space inside sth solid
  2. a hole in a tooth.
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5
Q

marrow

A

a soft, fatty, vascular tissue in the interior cavities of bones that is a major site of blood cell production.

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6
Q

marvelously

A

in a wonderful or extraordinary manner.
extremely well

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7
Q

silhouette

A

the dark outline or shape of a person or an object that you see against a light background

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8
Q

escalation

A

a rapid increase

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9
Q

capitulate

A

to agree to do sth that you have been refusing to do for a long time

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10
Q

coerce

A

persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats

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11
Q

sanction

A

an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law

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12
Q

pristine

A

fresh and clean, as if new

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13
Q

conjunction

A

a combination of events, etc., that causes a particular result

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14
Q

opulent

A

made or decorated using expensive materials

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15
Q

discrepancy

A

a difference between two or more things that should be the same

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16
Q

strife

A

angry or violent disagreement between two people

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17
Q

proliferation

A

the sudden increase in the number or amount of sth; a large number of a particular thing

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18
Q

extensive

A

overing a large area; great in amount

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19
Q

conducive

A

making it easy, possible or likely for sth to happen

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20
Q

latent

A

existing, but not yet very noticeable, active or well developed

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21
Q

myraid

A

an extremely large number of sth

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22
Q

devour

A

to eat all of sth quickly, especially because you are very hungry

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23
Q

fare

A

the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi.

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23
Q

sole

A

only; single

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24
Q

endocrine

A

connected with glands that put hormones and other products directly into the blood

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25
Q

burrow

A

to make a hole or a tunnel in the ground by digging

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26
Q

unwise

A

showing a lack of good judgement

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27
Q

swallow up

A

becomes part of the first thing and no longer has a separate identity of its own.

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28
Q

downright

A

used as a way of emphasizing sth negative or unpleasant

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29
Q

feat

A

an action or a piece of work that needs skill, strength or courage

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30
Q

impenetrable

A

that cannot be entered, passed through or seen through

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31
Q

apathetic

A

showing no interest or enthusiasm

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32
Q

affiliation

A

a person’s connection with a political party, religion,

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33
Q

perpetually

A

in a way that never ends or changes

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34
Q

imminent

A

about to happen.

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35
Q

renegade

A

a person who leaves one political, religious, etc. group to join another that has very different views

35
Q

pervasive

A

spreading gradually to affect all parts of a place or thing

36
Q

masonry

A

the parts of a building that are made of stone.

37
Q

impervious

A

not affected or influenced by sth

38
Q

proponent

A

a person who supports an idea or course of action

39
Q

veer

A

to change direction suddenly

40
Q

embellish

A

to make sth more beautiful by adding decorations to

41
Q

delineate

A

describe

41
Q

impaired

A

damaged or not functioning normally

42
Q

lace with

A

exhaust mixed with. (usually with something bad)

43
Q

conceive

A

to form an idea, a plan, etc. in your mind; to imagine sth

44
Q

conjuecture

A

guess in a educated way == hypothesize == theorize

45
Q

fetus

A

an unborn or unhatched offspring

45
Q

inferno

A

a very large dangerous fire that is out of control

46
Q

shurg off

A

ignore something, or view something as not that important

47
Q

outery

A

outside

48
Q

burgeon

A

If something burgeons, it grows or develops rapidly

49
Q

raze

A

destroy

50
Q

raid

A

When soldiers raid a place, they make a sudden armed attack against it, with the aim of causing damage rather than occupying any of the enemy’s land.

51
Q

facade

A

The facade of a building, especially a large one, is its front wall or the wall that faces the street.

A facade is an outward appearance which is deliberately false and gives you a wrong impression about someone or something

52
Q

abound

A

if things abound, or if a place abounds with things, there are very large numbers of them.

52
Q

bounty

A

generous actions; sth provided in large quantities

53
Q

annihilation

A

complete destruction or obliteration

54
Q

petite

A

(of girl, women, or her figure) small and thin

55
Q

after all

A

in spite of consideration and expectation.
Expressing Resignation or Acceptance: When used in a resigned or accepting tone, “after all” indicates a recognition of the inevitable or an acknowledgment of the truth.
Providing a Reason or Explanation: “After all” can also be employed to introduce a reason or explanation for a preceding statement

56
Q

whopping

A

extremely large.

57
Q

bizzare

A

very strange or unusual

58
Q

curb

A

to control or limit sth, especially sth bad

59
Q

unforeseen

A

you did not expect to happen.

60
Q

malady

A

a serious problem.

61
Q

condone

A

to accept behaviour that is morally wrong or to treat it as if it were not serious.

62
Q

exterminate

A

to kill all the members of a group of people or animals

63
Q

decimate

A

to kill large numbers of animals, plants or people in a particular area

64
Q

afflict

A

to affect sb/sth in an unpleasant or harmful way。

65
Q

eke out

A

She managed to eke out her student loan till the end of the year.

66
Q

pervasive

A

spreading gradually to affect all parts of a place or thing

67
Q

Opus

A

an important piece of literature.

68
Q

causes

A

an aim or principle which a group of people supports or is fighting for.

69
Q

seminal

A

very important and having a strong influence on later developments

70
Q

depature

A

the act of leaving a place.

an action that is different from what is usual or expected

71
Q

antiquated

A

old-fashioned and no longer suitable for modern conditions

72
Q

susceptible

A

very likely to be influenced, harmed or affected by sb/sth

73
Q

detrimental

A

harmful

74
Q

dea

A

a lack of sth.

74
Q

dearth

A

a lack of sth.

75
Q

well-over

A

far beyond
His family have accumulated property worth well over $1 million.

76
Q

haplogroup

A

a group of people who share a common genetic lineage on either the male or female side.

77
Q

well versed in

A

She is well versed in classical literature.

78
Q

smear

A

to spread an oily or soft substance over a surface in a rough or careless way.

79
Q

affrimation

A
80
Q

poverty

A

stricken

81
Q

foresshortening

A
82
Q

frost

A

a weather condition in which the temperature drops below 0°C (= freezing point ) so that a thin white layer of ice forms on the ground and other surfaces, especially at night