1 Flashcards

1
Q

wind up

A

when you wind up an activity, you finish it or stop doing it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

jotting down

A

to write something quickly on a piece of paper
ex: jotting down a story idea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

scrolling

A

ex: we’ve been sucked into endless scrolling.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

proximity

A

the state of being near in space or time
ex: The listener and the singer are ‘ placed’ now in very intimate proximity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

atrophy

A

to be reduced in size and therefore strength, or, more generally, to become weaker
ex: it’s common belief that relying on our phones is atrophying our ability to remember.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

temptation

A

the wish to do or have something that you know you should not do

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

feat

A

something difficult needing a lot of skill, strength, courage, to achieve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

clumsy

A

awkward in movement or manner
ex: Russia is too big and clumsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

extravagance

A

behaviour in which you spend more money than you need to.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

torpedo

A

thin bomb that travels underwater in order to destroy the ship at which it is aimed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

one-off

A

something that happens or is made or done only once

ex: Jorgensen wondered if this was a one-off, but the tags recorded similar examples in later years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

skedaddle

A

to run away quickly

ex: orcas arrive, and sharks skedaddle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

brawn

A

physical strength and big muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

grueling

A

extremely tiring and difficult, and demanding great effort

ex: Neither side really wanted a long grueling war.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

genocide

A

the crime of intentionally destroying part or all of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group, by killing people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

conscription

A

the act or process of forcing people by law to join the armed services

ex: the UK started conscripted men to the army so they had plenty of reserves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

conscription

A

the act or process of forcing people by law to join the armed services

ex: the UK started conscripted men to the army so they had plenty of reserves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

precipitously

A

very quickly or suddenly

ex: clothing quality has dropped precipitously over the past 30 years.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

demolished

A

to completely destroy a building

ex: The building had to be demolished because of subsidence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

eviscerating

A

to remove one or all of the organs from the inside of a body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

wedlock

A

the state of being married

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

orchard

A

an area of land where fruit trees (but not orange trees or other citrus trees) are grown
ex: It is a field of orchards and market gardens cultivated on a leased basis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

conspiracy

A

the activity of secretly planning with other people to do something bad or illegal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

conspiracy

A

the activity of secretly planning with other people to do something bad or illegal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

hypodermic

A

used to inject drugs
ex: The tube was a long 0.065 in. diameter hypodermic tubing with one end sealed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

embryo

A

an animal that is developing either in its mother’s womb or in an egg.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

infiltrating

A

to secretly become part of a group in order to get information

26
Q

infiltrating

A

to secretly become part of a group in order to get information
ex: The castle is infiltrated by foreigners from distant lands.

27
Q

detachment

A

a group of soldiers who are separated from the main group in order to perform a particular duty

ex: a detachment of paratroopers

28
Q

paratroppers

A

a soldier trained to be dropped from an aircraft with a parachute

29
Q

prissily

A

in a way that shows too much care about behaving or dressing correctly

30
Q

bargain

A

something on sale at a lower price than its true value
ex: The airline regularly offers last-minute bookings at bargain prices.

31
Q

quirk

A

an unusual habit
ex: a personality quirk

32
Q

maiden

A

a girl or young woman

33
Q

invertebrates

A

an animal with no spine

ex: Studies on plants, invertebrates, lower vertebrates, mammals and humans at the molecular and cellular levels will be accepted.

34
Q

Cretaceous

A

from or referring to the period of time between around 144 and 65 million years ago
ex: the Cretaceous period

35
Q

fiendish

A

evil and cruel
ex: a fiendish attack

36
Q

kneecaps

A

the bone at the front of the knee joint

37
Q

the outback

A

the areas of Australia that are far away from towns and cities

38
Q

slaughter

A

the killing of many people cruelly and unfairly

39
Q

pivot

A

a fixed point supporting something

40
Q

stumble

A

to step awkwardly while walking or running and fall or begin to fall.
ex: She stumbled over a toy

41
Q

distress

A

a feeling of extreme worry or sadness.
ex: It was terrible for her to see her child in such distress.

42
Q

cripple

A

to make something much less effective
ex: The accident crippled him.

43
Q

glasnost

A

a political idea used by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s to make the Soviet government more open and less secretive
ex: glasnost policy

44
Q

perestroika

A

the political, social, and economic changes that happened in the Soviet Union during the late 1980s

45
Q

ruble

A

the currency used in Russia

46
Q

plummet

A

to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level
ex:

47
Q

plummet

A

to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level
ex: The glamour stocks of the age saw their values plummet.

48
Q

oligarch

A

someone who is extremely rich and powerful, especially a person from Russia who became rich after the end of the former Soviet Union

49
Q

outback

A

the areas of Australia that are far away from towns and cities
ex: She went solo backpacking for eight months in the Australian outback.

50
Q

campground

A

a piece of land where people on holiday can camp,

51
Q

urbanites

A

someone who lives in a city or enjoys the type of life in a city
ex: Urbanites have a wide choice of cultural activities which involve close co-operation with others.

52
Q

antelope

A

a mammal like a deer with horns and long, thin legs that allow it to run very fast:

53
Q

cypress

A

a type of conifer (tree)

54
Q

outweigh

A

to be greater or more important than something

54
Q

outweigh

A

to be greater or more important than something
ex: Some people believe that the advantages of using automobiles outweighs the disadvantages.

55
Q

inadequacy

A

the fact that something is not good enough or is too small in amount.
ex: When we fail at video games, we discover an inadequacy (however small) in ourselves

56
Q

evade

A

to avoid or escape from someone or something
ex: The police have assured the public that the escaped prisoners will not evade recapture for long.

57
Q

baleful

A

threatening to do something bad or to hurt someone
ex: He gave me a baleful look.

58
Q

aforementioned

A

mentioned earlier
ex: The aforementioned result indicates that vertical displacements of three continuously aligned sensing elements estimate the fine inclination of the plate.

59
Q

diabolical

A

extremely bad or shocking
ex: While plot details for the next installment are still under wraps, those involved in the show have dropped a whole bunch of diabolical clues as to what to expect, from behind the scenes set photos to new castings and promotions.

60
Q

banter

A

conversation that is funny and not serious
ex: He considered himself a master of witty banter.

61
Q

fledged

A

able to fly
ex: fledged member of the team

62
Q

unhinged

A

mentally ill

63
Q

confrontation

A

a fight or argument
ex: Some couples seem to like confrontation, but Josh and I hardly ever argue.

64
Q

treacherous

A

guilty of or involving betral or deception
Ex: He was weak, cowardly and treacherous.