Toddler Flashcards

1
Q

Growth during the toddler and preschool age years is ____ than infancy but steady

A

Slower

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2
Q

From birth to 12 months, the average infant _______ their birthweight

A

Triples

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3
Q

The average weight gain and inches grown per month of a toddler is

A

8 oz; 0.4 inches

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4
Q

Preschoolers gain an average of __.__ pounds a year and grow __.__ inches

A

4.4 lbs ; 2.75 inches

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5
Q

What age is recumbent length used

A

Toddlers under two years of age

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6
Q

what age of children are the WHO charts used for?

A

Birth to 2 years

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7
Q

WHO growth standards are based off of…

A

For children birth-5 years, healthy breastfed infants and young children in 6 diff countries

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8
Q

Protein needs of toddlers 1-3 years

A

1.1g/kg/day OR 13g/day

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9
Q

Protein needs of 4-8 year olds

A

0.95 g/kg/day or 19g/day

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10
Q

Toddler sized portions

A

One tablespoon per year of age

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11
Q

Easy temperament

A

Tries and accepts new foods readily

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12
Q

Difficult temperament

A

More reluctant to accept new foods and can be negative about them

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13
Q

Slow to warm up temperament

A

Negative response to many new foods with mild intensity

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14
Q

Common nutrition problems among toddlers

A
  • iron deficiency anemia

- dental caries

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15
Q

Effects of iron deficiency anemia in toddlers

A
  • may cause delays in cognitive development and behavioral disturbances
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16
Q

Dental caries causes and prevention

A
  • bedtime bottle with juice or milk, streptococcus mutants, and sticky carbohydrate foods
  • prevent with fluoride supplements
17
Q

Good sources of iron

A

Meats, fortified cereals, dried beans, peas

18
Q

Good sources of fiber

A

Fruits, veggies, whole grains

19
Q

Good sources of calcium

A

Dairy, canned fish with soft bones, green leafy vegetables, calcium-fortified beverages