Tobira - Chapter 4 (Vocab)

Question 1

〜通して

〜とおして

Answer 1

through

Question 2

（〜を）学ぶ

　　　　まなぶ

Answer 2

to learn;
to study;
take lessons

Question 3

現代

げんだい

Answer 3

the present day/age;

today

Question 4

（お）年寄り

（お）としより

Answer 4

elderly person

Question 5

種類

しゅるい

Answer 5

kind;
sort;
type

Question 6

健康

けんこう

Answer 6

health

Question 7

番組

ばんぐみ

Answer 7

(TV/radio) program

Question 8

代表的（な）

だいひょうてき　（な）

Answer 8

representative;

typical

Question 9

相撲

すもう　

Answer 9

sumo wrestling

Question 10

国内（の）

こくない

Answer 10

a country’s interior

domestic, internal

Question 11

試合

しあい

Answer 11

game;

match

Question 12

選手

せんしゅ

Answer 12

athlete;

player

Question 13

すべて(n)

Answer 13

entirely;
all
(everything)

Question 14

リアルタイム

Answer 14

real time

Question 15

観戦

かんせん

Answer 15

watching (a sports game)

Question 16

（〜に/で）勝つ

　　　　　かつ

Answer 16

to win

Question 17

成長

せいちょう

Answer 17

growth

Question 18

国技

こくぎ

Answer 18

national growth

Question 19

力士

りきし

Answer 19

sumo wrestler

Question 20

土俵

どひょう

Answer 20

sumo ring

Question 21

絵顔

えかお

Answer 21

smiling face

Question 22

ガッツポーズをする

Answer 22

to raise one’s fist in triumph

Question 23

大声

おおごえ

Answer 23

loud voice

Question 24

（〜が）叫ぶ

　　　　さけぶ

Answer 24

to shout;
yell;
cry (out)

Question 25

（〜に/で）
負ける
まける

Answer 25

to lose;

to be defeated

Question 26

くやしい

Answer 26

(someone is) frustrated;

(something is) regrettable

Question 27

べらべら話す

　　　　はなす

Answer 27

to talk glibly;

blab

Question 28

（〜を）ばかにする

Answer 28

to look down upon

Question 29

絶対（に）

ぜったい

Answer 29

absolutely;

surely

Question 30

武道

ぶどう

Answer 30

martial arts

Question 31

礼

れい

Answer 31

bow;
etiquette;
thanks

Question 32

道場

どうじょう

Answer 32

training hall for martial arts

Question 33

〜に向かって

〜にまかって

Answer 33

toward; for; to; in the direction of

Question 34

お互いに

おたがいに

Answer 34

(to) each other;

(to) one another

Question 35

挨拶

あいさつ

Answer 35

greeting

Question 36

尊敬

そんけい

Answer 36

respect

Question 37

感謝

かんしゃ

Answer 37

gratitude;

appreciation

Question 38

（〜を）
表す
あらわす

Answer 38

to express;

represent

Question 39

（〜を）
含む
ふくむ

Answer 39

to include;
contain;
hold

Question 40

礼儀正しい

れいぎただしい

Answer 40

well-mannered; courteous; polite

Question 41

（〜が）
育つ
そだつ

Answer 41

to grow (up);
be brought up

Question 42

（〜に）
通う
かよう

Answer 42

to go to (school; work, etc) regularly

Question 43

心・技・体

しんぎたい

Answer 43

spirit, technique, and physical strength

Question 44

精神

せいしん

Answer 44

mind; spirit; will

Question 45

能力

のうりょく

Answer 45

ability; capacity; competence

Question 46

プレー

Answer 46

play

Question 47

三振

さんしん

Answer 47

strikeout

Question 48

（〜を）
折る
おる

Answer 48

to break ( a stick-like object);
fracture

Question 49

（〜を）
打つ
うつ

Answer 49

to hit;

strike

Question 50

グローブ

Answer 50

baseball glove

Question 51

（〜を）
投げる
なげる　　　

Answer 51

to throw;

pitch

Question 52

（〜に）
驚く
おどろく

Answer 52

to be surprised;

be shocked

Question 53

そんな

Answer 53

such;

like that

Question 54

彼

かれ

Answer 54

he;

one’s boyfriend

Question 55

スパイク

Answer 55

spikes (shoes)

Question 56

手入れ

ていれ

Answer 56

maintenance;
care;
repair

Question 57

ゲッドボール

Answer 57

(batter) being hit by pitch

Question 58

（〜に〜を）
与える
あたえる

Answer 58

to give

Question 59

ロサンジェルス

Answer 59

los angelas

Question 60

金

きん

Answer 60

gold

Question 61

（〜を）
育てる
そだてる

Answer 61

to rear;
bring up;
train (a person)

Question 62

席

せき

Answer 62

seat

Question 63

（〜を）譲る

　　　　ゆずる

Answer 63

to give; hand over; give up (one’s seat to a person)

Question 64

（〜に）迷う

　　　　まよう

Answer 64

to lose one’s way;
be uncertain;
hesitate

Question 65

（〜を）
生かす
いかす

Answer 65

to make the most of (one’s abilities)

Question 66

一般的（な）

いっぱんてき（な）

Answer 66

general;

common

Question 67

精神力

せいしんりょく

Answer 67

emotional strength

Question 68

運動能力

うんどうのうりょく

Answer 68

athletic ability

Question 69

正しい

ただしい

Answer 69

right; correct

Question 70

健康（な）

けんこう（な）

Answer 70

healthy (used for human/animal health only)

Question 71

礼をする

Answer 71

to bow

Question 72

（〜に）挨拶する

　　　　あいさつする

Answer 72

to greet

Question 73

（〜を）尊敬する

　　　　そんけい

Answer 73

to respect;
look up too;
show one’s respect for

Question 74

（〜に）
感謝する
かんしゃする　　

Answer 74

to thank;

express one’s gratitude

Question 75

部活

ぶかつ

Answer 75

short for (club activities)

Question 76

−部

−ぶ

Answer 76

club; division; department

Question 77

先輩

せんぱい

Answer 77

one’s senior

Question 78

後輩

こうはい

Answer 78

one’s junior

Question 79

関係

かんけい

Answer 79

relationships

Question 80

部活動

ぶかつどう

Answer 80

club activities

Question 81

上下関係

じょうげかんけい

Answer 81

superior-subordinate relationships

Question 82

マネージャー

Answer 82

manager

Question 83

入部

にゅうぶ

Answer 83

joining a club

Question 84

部員

ぶいん

Answer 84

member (of a club)

Question 85

首相

しゅしょう

Answer 85

the captain (of a team)

Question 86

休憩

きゅうけい

Answer 86

rest; break

Question 87

お待たせ

おまたせ

Answer 87

Sorry I kept you waiting

Question 88

サークル

Answer 88

circle; club

Question 89

詳しい

くわしい

Answer 89

detailed; full

Question 90

〜させていただけませんか

Answer 90

Could I-?

Question 91

その辺

そのへん

Answer 91

(a space/area) near there; around here

Question 92

半年

はんとし

Answer 92

half a year

Question 93

帯

おび

Answer 93

bell; sash

Question 94

道具

どうぐ

Answer 94

tool; instrument; equipment

Question 95

新人部員

しんじんぶいん

Answer 95

New club member