Tobacco, Alcohol & Other Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Any substance that changes the way the body works

A

Drug

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2
Q

A drug used to treat, prevent or cure disease

A

Medicine

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3
Q

An unwanted change in the body that was not the main purpose of the drug.

A

Side Effect

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4
Q

Can be psychological or physical. When the body becomes addicted to a drug.

A

Dependence

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5
Q

When the body gets used to a drug and needs more and more to get desired effect

A

Tolerance

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6
Q

Sickness when the body no longer has a drug it is addicted to .

A

Withdrawal

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7
Q

Medicine you can buy without a doctor’s orders (Tylenol, Advil)

A

Over the Counter Medicine

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8
Q

Medicine you can only buy if you see a doctor first (Inhaler, Antibiotics)

A

Prescription Medicine

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9
Q

Any behavior that can have an unhealthy result, getting “high” makes you more likely to make these choices

A

Risk Behaviors

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10
Q

When a person feels the effects of drugs or is “under their influence “

A

Intoxicated

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11
Q

Using a drug the wrong way on purpose or to become intoxicated

A

Drug Abuse

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12
Q

Using a drug the wrong way unintentionally

A

Drug Misuse

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13
Q

A drug is breathed into the lungs and gets into the blood through the alveoli. This method effects the body quickly

A

Inhalation

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14
Q

A drug is swallowed and gets into the blood through the stomach and intestines. This method effects the body slower

A

Mouth

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15
Q

A drug enters the blood directly by use of a syringe. This method effects the body the fastest.

A

Injection

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16
Q

A drug enters the body through the skin or mucus membranes in the mouth or nose. This method acts slower

A

Absorption

17
Q

The stimulant drug found in tobacco

A

Nicotine

18
Q

Tobacco that is chew in the mouth

A

Smokeless Tobacco

19
Q

Smoke that comes from someone else’s cigarette or cigar. It can harm a person who doesn’t smoke just as much as someone who does.

A

Secondhand Smoke

20
Q

A disease of the lungs where the alveoli become unable to function

A

Emphysema

21
Q

A condition similar to a severe cold that occurs over time to a smoker. It doesn’t go away until the person stops smoking.

A

Chronic Bronchitis

22
Q

A depressant drug that is found in some beverages (drinks). A person must be 21 to legally drink.

A

Alcohol

23
Q

The amount of alcohol in a person’s blood

A

Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)

24
Q

Weight , how fast a person drinks, gender, food in stomach & type of alcohol

A

Factors that effect BAC

25
Q

Raises BAC the fastest. 1.5 fluid ounces is = to one drink (vodka, Whiskey)

A

Hard Liquor

26
Q

Made from fermented grapes. 5 fluid ounces is = to one drink. (Red, White)

A

Wine

27
Q

Made from fermented barley and hops. 12 fluid ounces is = to one drink (Budweiser, Miller)

A

Beer

28
Q

A disease of the liver that comes after years of alcohol abuse

A

Cirrhosis

29
Q

A disease where the body becomes dependent on alcohol and could become extremely sick or even die without it.

A

Alcoholism

30
Q

This type of drug speeds up the central nervous system (CNS). (Cocaine, Caffeine)

A

Simulant

31
Q

This type of drug slows down the central nervous system. (Alcohol, Tranquilizers)

A

Depressant

32
Q

This type of drug blocks pain receptors in the body. (Heroin, Morphine, Codeine )

A

Narcotic

33
Q

Causes a person to see and hear things that are not real. (LSD, PCP, Psilocybin)

A

Hallucinogen

34
Q

Chemicals that are breathed into the lungs to get high. (gasoline, cleaning fluid. )

A

Inhalant