Endocrine and Reproductive Systems Flashcards

1
Q

Made of glands that produce hormones (chemical messengers) which have many jobs inside the body.

A

Endocrine System

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2
Q

Produces thyroxine which controls metabolism

A

Thyroid Gland

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3
Q

Produces adrenaline which helps you respond in stressful situations.

A

Adrenal Gland

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4
Q

Master gland located in the brain and has many jobs.

A

Pituitary Gland

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5
Q

When an egg cell and sperm cell come together.

A

Conception

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6
Q

Pregnancy Length

A

9 months (36-38 Weeks)

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7
Q

A developing baby in a mothers womb.

A

Fetus

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8
Q

A life cycle stage from 12-18 where the body goes through many changes in preparation for adulthood.

A

Adolescence

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9
Q

Allows humans to have children.

A

Male & Female Reproductive System

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10
Q

Male reproductive cell.

A

Sperm Cell

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11
Q

Male reproductive glands that make sperm cells and testosterone.

A

Testicles

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12
Q

The male hormone that triggers sexual development in males.

A

Testosterone

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13
Q

Female reproductive cell.

A

Egg Cell/Ovum

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14
Q

Female reproductive glands that make egg cells and estrogen.

A

Ovaries

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15
Q

Muscular organ that holds a baby during pregnancy.

A

Uterus

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16
Q

The female hormone that triggers sexual development in females.

A

Estrogen

17
Q

Permission for a sexual act to occur. Should be verbal and clear.

A

Sexual Consent

18
Q

A disease that can be spread through sexual contact.

A

Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)

19
Q

Ways to prevent pregnancy. Most popular methods are a condom for a male and birth control for a female.

A

Contraception

20
Q

Choosing to not be sexually active.

A

Sexual Abstinence

21
Q

Puberty Changes for Males

A

Testosterone levels increase
Hair under arms, in pubic areas, and eventually on face and chest
Shoulders widen
Voice begins to crack and get deeper
Gain the ability to get an erection and produce sperm

22
Q

Puberty Changes for Females

A
Estrogen levels increase
Hair under arms and in pubic area
Breasts develop
Waist narrows and hips widen
Begin menstrual cycle