TO P I C 4 : Quality, Quality Management and Total Quality Flashcards

1
Q

Define Quality

A

satisfaction level of expectations and needs of customers achieved with the characteristics of products and serviecs

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2
Q

Define Defect

A

Any situation where a process fails to achieve the satisfaction of the customers with its products or services

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3
Q

What are the different views of qualtiy

A

User-based

Manufacturing-based

Product-based

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4
Q

Define specification

A

How a product or service is supposed to be

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5
Q

Define conformance quality

A

The degree to which a product or service conforms to the specifications of its design

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6
Q

What happens if a process has low conformance quality

A

It generates a lot of defects

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7
Q

What is Quality Management

A

The set of activities that an organization performs o improve and maintain the quality of its products/services

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8
Q

What are the 3 main activities of Quality Management

A

Quality Planning
Quality Control
Quality Improvement

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9
Q

What are the QM Principles

A

Supplier Relationship
System Approach
Customer Focus
Continuous Improvement
Process Approach
Leadership
Involvement of people
Decision Making

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10
Q

What is the model used for Quality Improvement

A

PDCA

Plan - Identify the pattern and make a plan
Do - Test the plan
Check - Is the plan working?
Act - Implement the plan

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11
Q

What is the difference between Control and Improvement

A

Control: Control means keeping things stable and consistent by following procedures and ensuring tasks are done smoothly.

Improvement: Improvement involves analyzing processes, finding ways to make them better, and making changes to increase efficiency, productivity, and quality.

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