TN Section Flashcards
What do agents owe third parties?
honesty, fair dealings, reasonable care and skill, and proper disclosure
What are the fiduciary duties agents have to clients?
skill, care, diligence, loyalty, obedience, confidentiality, accounting and full disclosure
There is no agency without what?
written agreement
If there is no written agreement, what is an agent?
facilitator
Real estate agency is what type of agency?
limited
What is a designated broker?
an agent appointed by the managing broker to be the designated and individual agent of a party
managing brokers cannot be a ____ agent
designated agent - but can be a facilitator
Opinion of the value of a property based on analyzing data collected about the property
market value
Actual sales price
selling price
Market value of a property is the ____ price a buyer is willing to pay and the ____ lowest price the seller will accept
highest, lowest
Properties on the market and demand for property interact in a cycle to affect price and value
supply and demand
future benefits expected over a holding period
anticipation
buyer will pay no more for 1 property than for a comparable and available substitute
substitution
change in market value of a property due to a particular improvement
contribution
fluctuations in market conditions affect benefits
change
must be legally permissible, physically possible, financially feasible, and maximally productive
highest and best use
in form and to use surrounding properties produces max income and value
conformity
Increase of value due to quality of adjacent properties
progression
decrease of value due to quality of adjacent properties
regression
combining properties to create a value greater than that of the single property
assemblage
dividing a property to create a value greater than that of the single property
subdivision
continuing to add improvements when those will have no effect on increasing the value of the property
diminishing return
_____ approach is the most reliable for properties that were built recently
cost
____ approach to estimate the property’s replacement or reproduction value
cost
____ approach to estimate the value of properties that produce income - using substitution principle
income
with the _______ approach the value is determined by comparing the property being appraised with recently sold comparable properties
sales comparison
____ approach is the most reliable method
sales comparison
What are the elements of a home’s value?
location, property condition, improvements, supply and demand, financing trends
What are the steps in a CMA?
collect and analyze info about the property, choose comparable properties in the area, compare seller’s property to the comparables and do some adjusting to comparable’s value, estimate a reasonable and realistic selling price
What neighborhood data should be collected?
ownership makeup, vacancies and consistency, current land use, public services
What data on the property should be collected?
age and quality of construction, home size and basement, AC and energy efficiency
What are strong design features?
overall size, number of beds and baths, amount of closet space and kitchen workspace
What are weak design features?
no coat closet in front of house, not enough windows in living areas, kitchen too small for eat in area
Another property that has the same characteristics as the seller’s property
comparable
What are properties that can be used as comparables?
ones that have sold within the last 3-6 months, pending sales, active listings, and listings that have expired
What info should a licensee include in a CMA regarding comparables?
market data - including listing and selling prices, financing terms of the sold transactions, and physical aspects of the properties
What are the key factors to look for in comparables?
location, physical characteristics, date of sale, financing terms, and sale condition
Adjustments are always made to the _______
comparable
If a comparable LACKS a feature that the seller’s property has, ____ the value of the feature to the price of the comparable
ADD
The most reliable comparables are the ones with ________ adjustments
fewer and smaller
For active, pending or expired listings, how do you find price per square foot?
divide the listing price by total square feet
For sold listings, how do you find price per square foot?
divide the sales price by total square feet
What is farming?
prospecting in a selected area
What is a geographical farm?
neighborhood, subdivision or an area where the homes share some common characteristics like age of family type
what is a licensee exempt from advertising rules?
if it includes “owner/agent” or is the property is NOT listed
What are some contract essentials?
competent parties, mutual consent, valuable consideration, legal purpose, and voluntary good faith act
What must a contract be in writing to be enforceable?
$500+ sale of goods or the sale of real estate or lease for longer than 1 year
Void Contract
Is not valid
Voidable contract
when a party has a way to disaffirm it
In TN, who files civil actions against anyone who engages in the unauthorized practice of law?
TN AG’s office
What should licensees use to avoid unauthorized practice of law?
standard forms
Exclusive Right to Sell
only the AGENT is authorized to sell; gets paid even if owner sells
Exclusive Agency
the agent is the only agent authorized to sell; agent gets paid if another agent sells but NOT if the owner sells
Open Listing
non-exclusive - anyone may sell and whoever procures the buyer gets paid
___ listings are forbidden in TN
net
Binds the principal to a compensation agreement in the event to the broker procures a property or buyer
Transaction Brokerage Agreement
Refers to verifying the accuracy of the statements in the listing regarding the property, the owner and the owner’s representation
due diligence
A listing broker delegates _____ to affiliated brokers in normal business
marketing responsibilities
The 2 principal determinants of procuring cause are:
being the first to find the customer and being the now who induces the customer to complete the transaction
Is the client responsible for commission in an exclusive right to sell agency if the property sells during the term of the revoked listing?
Yes
Is the client responsible for commission in an exclusive agency if the property sells during the term of the revoked listing?
That are liable for at least the broker’s costs and possibly commission
Is the client responsible for commission in an open agency if the client revokes the listing prior to performance?
no
In exclusive right to sell agency, the listing agent can
file the listing with the MLS within 3 days of signing
divide the commission and to cooperate with other licensees
share the final sales info with the MLS
In an exclusive buyer representation agreement, the client promises to
assist the broker by giving financial and personal info
pay broker a commission
let the agent contact sellers’ agents
schedule showings
have the broker as they sole agent
Property condition disclosure must be delivered when?
prior to the acceptance of the purchase contract
Property condition disclosure is required if
the transfer has an option to buy
property consists of 1-4 dwelling units
transfer if not specifically exempt
The disclaimer statement is only permitted when?
if the purchaser explicitly waives the required disclosure
Which transfers are explicitly exempt from the disclaimer statement?
pursuant to court order
by a trustor who is in default to a beneficiary of a deed of trust
made solely between spouses
sold at public auction
Licensee must:
Inform owner and buyer of disclosure ___ and ___
Must inform buyer of known ___ facts
Not liable for ____ failure to disclose
Not required to disclose _____ facts
Liable for intentional ____, ___, failure to disclose _____
duties and rights
adverse
owner’s
stigmatizing
misrepresentation, fraud, adverse facts
______ agreement, the buyers agree to purchase a property for a certain price and sellers agree to convey title to the buyers using a deed or an assignment of lease
purchase and sale
______ is an agreement for the purchase of a property in which the payment of all or part of the sale price is DEFERRED
contract for deed
______ agreement is a contract that TRANSFERS the right to exclusive possession and use of the property fora definite period of time
lease of rental
_____ is an agreement to keep open an offer to sell or lease property for some set period of time - creates only a RIGHT to the property
option
What are the contents of a sale contract?
ID of all parties
legal description
monetary issues
provisions including: closing, contingencies, property damage, prorations and remedies for default
Unless buyers are doing a full cash offer with no financing help, the purchase will almost be contingent on what?
financing
What should the agent take into consideration when setting a closing date?
how long it will take the buyer to get financing
What do the sellers provide at closing?
marketable title
The buyer has a number of days from the ______ date to contact the seller regarding any repairs that need to be made
Binding Agreement Date
If the ____ defaults, the ___ gets to keep the earnest money deposit and may sue for further damages
buyer, seller
If the ____ defaults, the ___ recovers the earnest money deposit and may sue for damages or performance
seller, buyer
If the property is damaged to an extend that does NOT exceed 10% of the purchase price, the ___ repairs it
seller
What happens iIf the property is damaged and it exceeds MORE than 10% of the purchase price?
either party may terminate the contract and the earnest money is refunded
The buyer can have a ___ done to determine if there are any zoning violations or encroachments
survey
Lenders charge fees when the borrower gets the loan
loan origination fee
1 point =
1% of the loan amount
Ratio of the mortgage principal to the value of the property the borrowers are purchasing
LTV ratio
What is a loan term?
number of years the borrower has to repay the loan
the longer the repayment period, the ___ the monthly payment will be
lower
the shorter the repayment period is, the ___ total interest the borrower will pay over the life of the loan
less
the loan amount or the principal is the ____ borrowed
amount
The loan amount remaining to be repaid ay any given time
loan balance or principal balance
Amount of principle and interest the borrower makes to the lender in each payment period
loan payment
With a ____ loan, the monthly payments are allocated only to interest and no principal is paid off
straight
With an ____ loan, a borrower makes periodic payment of principal PLUS interest
amortized
With a ______ loan, the borrower has the same payment amount ever month
fully amortized
___ loan has one large final payment due when the loan matures
Balloon
With a ____ loan, the monthly payments are not large enough to fully amortize the loan by the end of the term, leaving a large balloon payment due
partially amortized
Loan popular when interest rates for fixed rate loans are HIGH
adjustable rate loans
When 30-year fixed rates are in a reasonable range, ARMs _____ appeal to most borrowers
do NOT
What are the components of an ARM?
index
margin
calculated rate
initial rate
adjustment period
mortgage payment
adjustment period
interest rate caps
payment cap
negative amortization cap
conversion option
step rate or buy down
The lender making the primary loan will typically restrict the type of loan arrangements the borrower can make for the ____ loan
secondary
Which loan usually requires the borrower to make a down payment of 20%+, making the loan 80% or less of the property’s sale price - typically uninsured
conventional
What loans are mortgage loans that conform to the guidelines established by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
Conforming loans
With original conforming loans, the borrower was required to provide at least __% of the down payment from their own funds
5
Any loan that falls outside the documentation and underwriting standards set by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac are considered to be _____ loans
nonconforming