TM 13. IOM Pada Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) Flashcards

1
Q

Apa itu PPOK / COPD ?

A

Penyakit paru obstruktif kronis / chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Mengakibatkan sumbatan aliran udara dan sesak nafas, ditandai dgn emfisema & chronic bronchitis -> bisa diobati tapi perubahan organnya bersifat irreversible

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2
Q

Apa itu emfisema

A

Kerusakan dinding alveoli -> nempel jadi satu, melemah & bisa rupture -> udara lama terperangkap dan udara baru gk bisa masuk -> sesak

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3
Q

Apa itu chronic bronchitis

A

Inflamasi n iritasi pada brokus -> produksi lendir berlebih -> sesak

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4
Q

Gejala PPOK

A
  1. Awalnya gk bergejala / gejala ringan batuk pileh
  2. Sesak nafas stlh beraktivitas
  3. Batuk berdahak gk sembuh”
  4. Mengi
  5. Dada sesak / mengganjal
  6. ISPA
  7. Tubuh lemas
  8. BB turun
  9. Edema
    10, Cyanosis : kulit bibir kebiruan
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5
Q

IOM obat theophylline (bronchodilator)

A
  1. Makanan tinggi lemak ningkatin jumlah obat
  2. Makanan tinggi carbo kurangi jumlah obat dlm tubuh
  3. Jgn bareng alkohol dan kafein
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6
Q

IOM pada obat steroid inhaler

cth : fluticasone, budesonid, vilanterol, salmeterol, aclidinum, formoterol, albuterol, ipratropium, glucopyrolate

A

Gangguan mukosa mulut : luka mulut, infeksi oral

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7
Q

Efek samping oral steroid

A

Jangka panjang ningkatin bb, diabet, osteoporosis, katarak, ningkatin risk infeksi

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8
Q

Efek samping phospodiesterase-4 inhibitor

A

Diare, kehilangan bb

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