TLE LESSON 6: GRAINS AND CEREALS Flashcards

1
Q

Bran

A

Skin

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2
Q

Endosperm

A

White part

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3
Q

Germ

A

yellow part

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4
Q

Usually starchy pods or grains

A

Cereals

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5
Q

TYPES OF CEREALS

A

Wheat
Rice
Oats
Barley
Millet
Sorghum
Maize
Rye

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6
Q

Incomplete protein

A

Cereals

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7
Q

3 types of Flour

A

Bread Flour
All purpose Flour
Cake Flour

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8
Q

Cornstrach

A

for culinary and laundry

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9
Q

For Constipation

A

Grains

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10
Q

Filled with vitamins and minerals.

A

Cereals

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11
Q

Cereals packed with….

A

proteins, fiber, and carbohydrates

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12
Q

Refined
Unrefined

A

Refined - white
Unrefined - brown

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13
Q

Vitamin B complex

A

Unrefined

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14
Q

3 Benefits of Wheat

A
  • It decreases the risk of obesity
  • It is rich in nutrients and helps in maintaining heart health
  • Wheat helps in digestion
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15
Q

Strong or hard wheat (yeast)

A

Bread flour

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16
Q

soft wheat

A

Cake flour

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17
Q

what flour can use in all cooking purposes?

A

All purpose flour

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18
Q

Low gluten content

A

Cake flour

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19
Q

High gluten content

A

Bread flour

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20
Q

A staple food that is processed into flour and used for different types of bread.

21
Q

Used for feeding animals

22
Q

NFA

A

National Food Authority

23
Q

B1, B6, B12

A

Thiamine, Niacin, Riboflavin

24
Q

It can be ground into flour, which is classified according to the part of the grain from which it was made and the hardness of the endosperm

25
Go, Grow, Glow
Go - carbohydrates Grow - protein Glow - Vitamins and Minerals
26
Rich in Fiber
rolled oats
27
3 Benefits of Millet
- It can regulate blood sugar levels - It can cause reduction in the occurrence of heart diseases - Helps in the loss of weight
28
Good for heart
Oat meal
29
Long stalk that has slender leaves and small cluster of grains at the top.
Rice
30
Famous cereal food in India and can be grown at the same temperature as wheat
Barley
31
3 Benefits of Barley
- It causes a reduction in cholesterol levels - It can decrease the occurrence of the heart - It can speed up the weight loss process
32
3 Benefits of Barley
- It causes a reduction in cholesterol levels - It can decrease the occurrence of heart disease - It can speed up weight loss process
33
Edible grass that produces grains or kernels which are harvested and converted into useful products
Rye
34
Is a large plant that had leafy stalk that produces ears containing the grain, which are called kernels
Maize
35
The layers of oats like endosperm and bran contain a soluble fiber known...
Beta-glucan
36
Can be directly cooked and consumed, or processed into a coarse flour called cornmeal
Kernels
37
A cereal grain that primarily grown for livestock feed and ethanol, but it is still important food crop.
Sorghum
38
Darker than wheat flour, yields a dark brown bread that is particularly dense.
Rye
39
3 Benefits of Rice
- It can offer instant energy to the body - Rice has anti-inflammatory properties (boost our immune system) - It is a rich source of nutrients
40
Popular source of energy which is commonly consumed as porridge.
Oats
41
They are considered one of the abundant resources containing fiber, vitamins, minerals and proteins
Millet
42
4 Benefits of Oats
- It is a good source of diet for people who have diabetes - It can help preventing constipation - Oats can enhance digestion - This cereal can boost weight loss
43
This cereal grain was one of the first agricultural crops to be grown in ancient times for food and other uses.
Barley
44
Highly valued fo their nutritional benefits, especially by health and fitness enthusiasts.
Oats
45
Nutritional value of rice depends on...
variety of rice the quality of the soil the manned in which rice is polished, enriched, cooked or prepared
46
They are proven to help lower blood cholesterol level and thus help prevent diseases that affect the heart.
Oats
47
Chemical leavening
cakes cookies pastries
48
3 Benefits of Sorghum
- It can keep calcium level stable - It is great source for people suffering from celiac disease - Sorghum can prevent the growth of cancerous tumors.
49
It can also be used to improve the flavor of bread and baked products made form white flour
Rye