TLE Flashcards

1
Q

is the process of removing food and other type of soil from a surface

A

cleaning

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2
Q

– done using heat, radiation or chemicals

A

sanitizing

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3
Q

types of sanitizing

A

heat & chemicals

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4
Q

types of heat

A

steam, hot air and hot water

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5
Q

types of chemicals

A

chlorine, iodine and Quaternary ammonium

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6
Q

routinely wash tableware, surfaces

A

detergent

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7
Q

use periodically on surfaces where grease has burned on

A

solvent cleaners

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8
Q

use periodically on mineral deposits and other soil that detergents can be remove

A

acid cleaners

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9
Q

use these cleaners to remove heavy accumulation of soil that are difficult to remove

A

abrasive cleaners

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10
Q

use to remove the core and pips from apples and similar fruits

A

apple corer

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11
Q

used to cut apple and similar fruits while simultaneously removing the core

A

apple cutter

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12
Q

used during cooking to cover meat in its own juices or with sauces

A

baster

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13
Q

made of metal of plastics, with fairly sharp edges to cut through the dough

A

biscuit cutter

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14
Q

consist of a cylinder with a plunger on one end which is used to extrude

A

biscuit presser

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15
Q

used to create a hard layer of caramelized sugar crème brulee

A

blow torch

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16
Q

disc with a raised rim, designed to ensure an even distribution of temperature

A

boil over preventer

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17
Q

a device that enables the removal of metal bottle caps from bottles

A

bottle opener

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18
Q

round, open-topped container, capable of holding liquid

A

bowl

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19
Q

made of metal and long enough to slice across a large loaf of bread

A

bread knife

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20
Q

made of glass or porcelain to absorb heat, which helps color the layer of food in contact

A

browning tray

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21
Q

used to produce decorative butter-shaped

A

butter curler

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22
Q

use to cut cheese

A

cheese knife

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23
Q

used to slice large cuts of beef

A

chef’s knife

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24
Q

use for straining substances such as custard, soups, and sauces

A

chinoise

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25
used to drain substances cooked in water
colander
26
pierces and removes a cork from a bottle
corkscrew
27
– usually smaller and lighter than butcher’s blocs, generally made from wood or plastic
cutting board
28
it piercers the air pocket of an eggshell with a small needle to keep the shell
egg piercer
29
holds a raw egg and is placed inside a pot
egg poacher
30
slotted spoon like utensil used to separate the yolk of an egg from the egg
egg separator
31
long narrow knife with finely serrated blade used to slice fine fillet cuts of fish of other meat
fillet knife
32
used to remove the scales from the skin of fish before cooking
fish scaler
33
blends flour with other ingredients and aerated it in the process
flour sifter
34
pipe with a wide, conical mouth and a narrow system
funnel
35
designed for the purpose of pulping garlic
garlic presser
36
used in grating cheese or other foods
cheese grater
37
small pouring jug that separates meat drippings from melted fat, for making gravy
gravy strainer
38
it chops or minces raw herbs
herb chopper
39
type of serving spoon used for soup, a stew of other foods
ladle
40
juicer also operated by pressing the fruit against a fluted peak to release juice
lemon squeezer
41
– comes in an 8-ounce size to measure either dry or liquid ingredients
⦁ Measuring cup
42
measure dry or wet ingredients in amounts 0f ¼ tablespoon
measuring spoon
43
made from either porcelain or wood. It used to squeeze ingredients forcefully
⦁ Mortar and Pestle
44
used to cut pastry ingredients, such as flour and butter, for blending and mixing
⦁ Pastry blender
45
used to spread oil, juices, sauce or glaze on food
⦁ Pastry brush
46
tool which is used to cut, shape, or mold pastry
⦁ Pastry wheel –
47
it’s a long rounded wooden, or marble tool rolled across the dough
⦁ Rolling pin
48
hand-held tool that is used for lifting, flipping, or spreading
spatula
49
used to open tins or cans
tin opener
50
used for gripping or lifting. It is usually used to remove items on hot surface
tongs
51
used to blend ingredients smooth or to incorporate
whisk
52
mixing and stirring during cooking or baking
wooden spoon
53
kitchen utensil for obtaining zes t
zester
54
is a food or drink served usually before meal to simulate appetite
appetizer
55
usually small pieces of bread, toast, or cracker, and topped with a highly seasoned
canapes
56
canapes toppings
⦁ Ham canapes ⦁ Cheese canapes ⦁ Chicken canapes ⦁ Fruit canapes ⦁ Apricot canapes
57
another kind of appetizer which may be in the form of a fruit vegetable juice mixed
cocktails
58
– salty tart, or crispy food that use vegetable slices base
Vegetables Hors D’oavres
59
more popular when served outside the guests attend the grilling
over the coal appetizer
60
it is also another kind of appetizer served hot and cold
soup
61
these are in different shapes and colors and with different fillings
pastry or bread
62
informal appetizers made with softened cheese, sour, cream, bean
chips and dips
63
combination of meat, poultry fish, and vegetables served on a small skewer. (sometimes called kebab)
brochettes
64
The appetizer uses shells made from puff pastry, called a bouchée
filled pastry shell
65
these can be made of ground beef, poultry, veal or pork
meatballs
66
hollowed-out potatoes that are filled with combination of ingredients such as cheese, bacon, chives
stuffed potato skin
67
dipped in a spicy coating of seasonings and then deep fried
chicken wings
68
old appetizer recipe, blue cheese and sun-dried tomatoes are combined
⦁ Blue cheese and sundried tomato dressing
69
tasty crunchy vegetarian pizza is made up of cream cheese and a rolling of fresh veggies
veggie pizza
70
This is prepared in the microwave, made up of cereal, potato sticks
zesty party snack
71
there is the filling of crunchy vegetables as in the pita sandwich
⦁ Pita salad
72
made up from vegetables like tomato, onion, peppers and cilantro lime juice
⦁ Traditional salsa with baked chips
73
cooking and assembling them just prior to serving
Holding and storage
74
the art of serving hot appetizers to each individual at the table depends on the appetizer
table service
75
food is presented all together on one or more tables
buffet service
76
for hot appetizers to taste their best, they should be served hot
butler service