TLE Flashcards

1
Q

to serve in its natural juice or gravy

A

au jus

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2
Q

usually served at the beginning of the meal

A

appetizer

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3
Q

to cook the food until it turns brown in dry heat

A

bake

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4
Q

white sauce

A

bechamel sauce

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5
Q

submerge the food briefly to boiling water

A

blanching

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6
Q

food is cooked in a boiling liquid that is either made from stock or water

A

boiling

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7
Q

bundle of herbs tied together with a string

A

bouquet garni

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8
Q

combination of stewing and pot roasting

A

braising

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9
Q

dry method of cooking using direct heat

A

broiling

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10
Q

served in small bite sizes made with a base spread or topped with seasoned food mixture

A

canape

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11
Q

makes use of the two cooking procedures: the dry and the moist

A

combination-heat cooking method

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12
Q

small cubed bread

A

croutons

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13
Q

brown sauce made with the juice left in the pan

A

deglazing sauce

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14
Q

made from pasta, noodles, rice, and others which are considered to be high in starch

A

farinaceous dishes

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15
Q

amount of money spent for food

A

food budget

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16
Q

food one eats is free from harmful microorganisms

A

food safety

17
Q

a creamy soft cheese made with whole or skimmed milk and cream

A

fromage frais

18
Q

accessory to a dish for pleasing appearance or flavor

A

garnish

19
Q

standard of quality in food

A

grade

20
Q

indicate the size and shape to which vegetables or other garnishes should be cut

A

julienne

21
Q

consists of chopped carrots, celery, onions, and herbs used as flavoring or seasoning

A

mirepoix

22
Q

to put in place all your tools and ingredients prepared and ready before you start cooking

A

mise en place

23
Q

make use of liquid or steam to cook food

A

moist-heat method

24
Q

to boil until partly cooked

A

parboil

25
Q

cooking food in water heated to a temperature of 160F to 180F

A

poaching

26
Q

the activity of buying food items

A

purchashing

27
Q

refers to the tenderness, juiciness, and platability of the food

A

quality

28
Q

a preparation of equal amounts of fat and flour used for thickening sauces and soups

A

roux

29
Q

cooking technique frequently used with milk to destroy bacteria

A

scalding

30
Q

to cut shallow slits in the surface of a food with a knife

A

score

31
Q

length of time given to a food

A

shelf life

32
Q

to cook food in a liquid just below the boiling point

A

simmering

33
Q

detailed description of every item

A

specifications

34
Q

cooking food through direct contact with the steam coming from the boiling water

A

steaming

35
Q

cooking method is similar to braising but uses a larger amount of cooking liquid

A

stew