TLE Flashcards

1
Q

to serve in its natural juice or gravy

A

au jus

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2
Q

usually served at the beginning of the meal

A

appetizer

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3
Q

to cook the food until it turns brown in dry heat

A

bake

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4
Q

white sauce

A

bechamel sauce

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5
Q

submerge the food briefly to boiling water

A

blanching

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6
Q

food is cooked in a boiling liquid that is either made from stock or water

A

boiling

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7
Q

bundle of herbs tied together with a string

A

bouquet garni

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8
Q

combination of stewing and pot roasting

A

braising

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9
Q

dry method of cooking using direct heat

A

broiling

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10
Q

served in small bite sizes made with a base spread or topped with seasoned food mixture

A

canape

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11
Q

makes use of the two cooking procedures: the dry and the moist

A

combination-heat cooking method

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12
Q

small cubed bread

A

croutons

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13
Q

brown sauce made with the juice left in the pan

A

deglazing sauce

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14
Q

made from pasta, noodles, rice, and others which are considered to be high in starch

A

farinaceous dishes

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15
Q

amount of money spent for food

A

food budget

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16
Q

food one eats is free from harmful microorganisms

A

food safety

17
Q

a creamy soft cheese made with whole or skimmed milk and cream

A

fromage frais

18
Q

accessory to a dish for pleasing appearance or flavor

19
Q

standard of quality in food

20
Q

indicate the size and shape to which vegetables or other garnishes should be cut

21
Q

consists of chopped carrots, celery, onions, and herbs used as flavoring or seasoning

22
Q

to put in place all your tools and ingredients prepared and ready before you start cooking

A

mise en place

23
Q

make use of liquid or steam to cook food

A

moist-heat method

24
Q

to boil until partly cooked

25
cooking food in water heated to a temperature of 160F to 180F
poaching
26
the activity of buying food items
purchashing
27
refers to the tenderness, juiciness, and platability of the food
quality
28
a preparation of equal amounts of fat and flour used for thickening sauces and soups
roux
29
cooking technique frequently used with milk to destroy bacteria
scalding
30
to cut shallow slits in the surface of a food with a knife
score
31
length of time given to a food
shelf life
32
to cook food in a liquid just below the boiling point
simmering
33
detailed description of every item
specifications
34
cooking food through direct contact with the steam coming from the boiling water
steaming
35
cooking method is similar to braising but uses a larger amount of cooking liquid
stew