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TJ Spanish > TJ Spanish Subjunktiv Basis > Flashcards

TJ Spanish Subjunktiv Basis Flashcards

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1
Q

Subjuntiv IR

A

vaya

vayas

vaya

vayamos

vayan

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2
Q

Subjuntiv SER

A

sea
seas
sea

seamos

sean

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3
Q

Subjuntivo -gar to g

A

apagar - apago (Präs 1. Pers)

ausschalten

apagu-e, -es, -e, -emos, -eis, en

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4
Q

Subjuntivo Decir

A

diga

a, -as, -a, -amos, -an

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5
Q

Subjuntivo poner

A

-

ponga

-as, -a, -amos, -an

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6
Q

Subjuntivo traer

A

traiga

-as, -a, -amos, -an

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7
Q

Subjuntivo Use

“Expressing Orders, Requests, or Advice”

A
  • *aconsejar -** raten
  • *decir** - sagen
  • *dejar** - erlauben, aufhören
  • *insistir** - insistieren
  • *mandar** - befehlen
  • *pedir** - bitten, nachfragen
  • *permitir** - erlauben
  • *prohibir** - verbieten
  • *sugerir** - empfehelen
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8
Q

Subjuntivo Use

After Certain Impersonal Expressions

A

es bueno
es difícil
es dudoso
es fácil
es imposible
es importante
es malo
es mejor
es necesario
es posible
es preciso
es probable
es necesario
es una lastima
es urgente

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9
Q

Subjuntiv Use

“In Certain Dependent Adjective Clauses”

A

After por más que and por mucho que - egal wieviel

After ojalá - möge Gott, ich hoffe

After acaso, quizás, or tal vez - vielleicht

After aunque if action has NOT ocured - obwohl

After Compounds of -quiera - qualquiera - wo auch immer

After como if meaning is however - wie auch immer

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10
Q

**Subjuntive Use

After Cuando**

A

Subjuntivo:

The subjunctive form directly follows cuando if the future is implied.

Indicativ:

  1. “When cuando introduces a question, the indicative form is used.
  2. if cuando introduces a sentence that involves either a repeated action or a general statement in the present
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11
Q

Subjuntivo -car to que

A

buscar - busco (1. Pers. präsens)

busqu-e, -es, -e, -emos, -eis, -ein

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12
Q

Subjuntivo -zar to z

A

comenzar - comienzo (1.Pers Präs)

beginnen, starten

comienc-e, -es, -e, -emos, -eis, -en

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13
Q

Subjuntivo Concocer

A

cononzca

-as, -a, -amos, -an

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14
Q

Subjuntivo Haber

A

haya

hayas

haya

hayamos

hayan

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15
Q

Subjuntivo irr 1 Pers. Präs

Erste Person ändert sich und wird durchdekliniert

-a, -as, -a, -amos, -an

A

Bsp. Conocer - conozco

cononzc-a, -as, -a, -amos, -an

decir - dig-a, a, -as, -a, -amos, -an
hacer - hay-a, -as, -a, -amos, -an
pone - pong-a,-as, -a, -amos, -an
salir - salg-a, -as, -a, -amos, -an
tener - teng-a, -as, -a, -amos, -an
traer - traig-a, -as, -a, -amos, -an
venir - veng-a, -as, -a, -amos, -an

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16
Q

Subjuntivo Irregular -ir, -er

stem change through all forms

A

conocer - conozc - a, -as,- a, -amos,-ais, -an

decir - dig-a, -as, a, amos, -ais, an

hacer - hag-a, -as, a, amos, -ais, an

poner - pong-a, -as, a, amos, -ais, an

salir - salg-a, -as, a, amos, -ais, an

tener - teng-a, -as, a, amos, -ais, an

traer - traig-a, -as, a, amos, -ais, an

venir - veng -a, -as, a, amos, -ais, an

17
Q

Subjuntivo Saber

A

sepa

sepas

sepa

sepamos

sepan

18
Q

Subjuntivo Use

Expressing Hope, Happiness, Sadness, or Regret

A
  • *alegarse de** - froh sein
  • *esperar** - hoffen
  • *estar contento de** - glücklich sein
  • *estar triste de** - traurig sein
  • *gustarle a uno** - jemandem recht machen
  • *sentir** - bedauern
  • *temer** - fürchten
  • *tener miedo de** - sich fürchten vor
19
Q

**Subjuntivo Use

After Certain Conjunctions**

A
  • *a pesar de que** - trotzdem
  • *antes de que** - bevor
  • *despues de que** - danach
  • *en caso de que** - falls
  • *hasta que** - bis
  • *para que** - so das
  • *sin que** - ohne

Immer mit Subjuntive

  • *a menos que** - es sei denn
  • *luego que** - so bald wie
  • *tan pronto como** - so bald wie
20
Q

Subjuntivo Use

Expressing Wishes or Preference

A

desear - wünschen

preferier - bevorzugen

querer - wünschen

21
Q

Subjuntivo venir

A

venga

-as, -a, -amos, -an

22
Q

Futuro Simple poder

A

podr-e

as, a, emos, eis, an

23
Q

Futuro Simple saber

A

sabr-e

as, a, emos, eis, an

24
Q

Subjuntivo Dar

A

de

des

de

demos

den

25
Q

Subjuntivo Estar

A

este

estes

este

estemos

esten

26
Q

Subjuntivo hacer

A

haya

-as, -a, -amos, -an

27
Q

Subjuntivo Irregulares

A

ser
Ir
estar

dar

saber

haber

28
Q

Subjuntivo salir

A

salga

-as, -a, -amos, -an

29
Q

Subjuntivo tener

A

tenga

-as, -a, -amos, -an

TJ Spanish (94 decks)

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