Title I. Classification of Property Flashcards

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1
Q

Art. 414. All things which are or may be the object of appropriation are considered either:

(1) […]; or
(2) […].

A

Art. 414. All things which are or may be the object of appropriation are considered either:

(1) Immovable or real property; or
(2) Movable or personal property.

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2
Q

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(1) L____, b______, r____ and […];
(2) T___, p____, and g_____ f____, while they are […];
(3) Everything […], in such a way that it […];
(4) S____, r____, p______ or […], placed in […] or on […] by […] in such a manner that it […];
(5) M_____, r______, i______ or i_____ intended by the […] for an […] or […] which may be […], and which tend […];
(6) A______, p______, b_____, f_______ or b________ of similar nature, in case their […] with the […], and forming a […]; the […] are included;
(7) F_______ on a piece of land;
(8) M____, q______, and s___ d_____, while the matter thereof forms […], and […];
(9) D___ and s______ which, though floating, are […] on a river, lake, or coast;
(10) […] public works, and […] and other […] over immovable property.

A

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(1) Land, buildings, roads and constructions of all kinds adhered to the soil;
(2) Trees, plants, and growing fruits, while they are attached to the land or form an integral part of an immovable;
(3) Everything attached to an immovable in a fixed manner, in such a way that it cannot be separated therefrom without breaking the material or deterioration of the object;
(4) Statues, reliefs, paintings or other objects for use or ornamentation, placed in buildings or on lands by the owner of the immovable in such a manner that it reveals the intention to attach them permanently to the tenements;
(5) Machinery, receptacles, instruments or implements intended by the owner of the tenement for an industry or works which may be carried on in a building or on a piece of land, and which tend directly to meet the needs of the said industry or works;
(6) Animal houses, pigeon-houses, beehives, fish ponds or breeding places of similar nature, in case their owner has placed them or preserves them with the intention to have them permanently attached to the land, and forming a permanent part of it; the animals in these places are included;
(7) Fertilizer actually used on a piece of land;
(8) Mines, quarries, and slag dumps, while the matter thereof forms part of the bed, and waters either running or stagnant;
(9) Docks and structures which, though floating, are intended by their nature and object to remain at a fixed place on a river, lake, or coast;
(10) Contracts for public works, and servitudes and other real rights over immovable property.

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3
Q

Art. 415(1). The following are immovable property:

(1) L____, b______, r____ and […];

A

Art. 415(1). The following are immovable property:

(1) Land, buildings, roads and constructions of all kinds adhered to the soil;

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4
Q

Art. 415(2). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(2) T___, p____, and g_____ f____, while they are […];

A

Art. 415(2). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(2) Trees, plants, and growing fruits, while they are attached to the land or form an integral part of an immovable;

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5
Q

Art. 415(3). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(3) Everything […], in such a way that it […];

A

Art. 415(3). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(3) Everything attached to an immovable in a fixed manner, in such a way that it cannot be separated therefrom without breaking the material or deterioration of the object;

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6
Q

Art. 415(4). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(4) S____, r____, p______ or […], placed in […] or on […] by […] in such a manner that it […];

A

Art. 415(4). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(4) Statues, reliefs, paintings or other objects for use ornamentation, placed in buildings or on lands by the owner of the immovable in such a manner that it reveals the intention to attach them permanently to the tenements;

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7
Q

Art. 415(5). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(5) M_____, r______, i______ or i_____ intended by the […] for an […] or […] which may be […], and which tend […];

A

Art. 415(5). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(5) Machinery, receptacles, instruments or implements intended by the owner of the tenement for an industry or works which may be carried on in a building or on a piece of land, and which tend directly to meet the needs of the said industry or works;

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8
Q

Art. 415(6). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(6) A______, p______, b_____, f_______ or b________ of similar nature, in case their […] with the […], and forming a […]; the […] are included;

A

Art. 415(6). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(6) Animal houses, pigeon-houses, beehives, fish ponds or breeding places of similar nature, in case their owner has placed them or preserves them with the intention to have them permanently attached to the land, and forming a permanent part of it; the animals in these places are included;

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9
Q

Art. 415(7). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(7) F_______ on a piece of land;

A

Art. 415(7). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(7) Fertilizer actually used on a piece of land;

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10
Q

Art. 415(8). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(8) M____, q______, and s___ d_____, while the matter thereof forms […], and […];

A

Art. 415(8). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(8) Mines, quarries, and slag dumps, while the matter thereof forms part of the bed, and waters either running or stagnant;

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11
Q

Art. 415(9). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(9) D___ and s______ which, though floating, are […] on a river, lake, or coast;

A

Art. 415(9). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(9) Docks and structures which, though floating, are intended by their nature and object to remain at a fixed place on a river, lake, or coast;

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12
Q

Art. 415(10). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(10) […] public works, and […] and other […] over immovable property.

A

Art. 415(10). The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(10) Contracts for public works, and servitudes and other real rights over immovable property.

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13
Q

Art. 416. The following things are deemed to be personal property:

(1) Those […] which are not included in the preceding article;
(2) Real property which by […];
(3) […] which are brought under control by science; and
(4) In general, […] without impairment of the real property to which it is fixed.

A

Art. 416. The following things are deemed to be personal property:

(1) Those movables susceptible of appropriation which are not included in the preceding article;
(2) Real property which by any special provision of law is considered a personalty;
(3) Forces of nature which are brought under control by science; and
(4) In general, all things which can be transported from place to place without impairment of the real property to which it is fixed.

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14
Q

Art. 417. The following are also considered as personal property:

(1) […] which have for their object movables or […]; and
(2) […] entities, although they may have real estate.

A

Art. 417. The following are also considered as personal property:

(1) Obligations and actions which have for their object movables or demandable sums; and
(2) Shares of stock of agricultural, commercial and industrial entities, although they may have real estate.

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15
Q

Art. 418. Movable property is either […]. To the first class belong those […]; to the second class belong […].

A

Art. 418. Movable property is either consumable or non-consumable. To the first class belong those movables which cannot be used in a manner appropriate to their nature without their being consumed; to the second class belong all the others.

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16
Q

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(1) Land, buildings, roads and constructions of all kinds […]

A

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(1) Land, buildings, roads and constructions of all kinds adhered to the soil;

17
Q

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(2) Trees, plants, and growing fruits, […]

A

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(2) Trees, plants, and growing fruits, while they are attached to the land or form an integral part of an immovable;

18
Q

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(3) Everything attached to an immovable in a fixed manner, […];

A

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(3) Everything attached to an immovable in a fixed manner, in such a way that it cannot be separated therefrom without breaking the material or deterioration of the object;

19
Q

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(4) Statues, reliefs, paintings or other objects for use or ornamentation, […];

A

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(4) Statues, reliefs, paintings or other objects for use or ornamentation, placed in buildings or on lands by the owner of the immovable in such a manner that it reveals the intention to attach them permanently to the tenements;

20
Q

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(5) Machinery, receptacles, instruments or implements […];

A

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(5) Machinery, receptacles, instruments or implements intended by the owner of the tenement for an industry or works which may be carried on in a building or on a piece of land, and which tend directly to meet the needs of the said industry or works;

21
Q

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(6) Animal houses, pigeon-houses, beehives, fish ponds or breeding places of similar nature, […];

A

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(6) Animal houses, pigeon-houses, beehives, fish ponds or breeding places of similar nature, in case their owner has placed them or preserves them with the intention to have them permanently attached to the land, and forming a permanent part of it; the animals in these places are included;

22
Q

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(7) Fertilizer […];

A

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(7) Fertilizer actually used on a piece of land;

23
Q

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(8) Mines, quarries, and slag dumps, […];

A

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(8) Mines, quarries, and slag dumps, while the matter thereof forms part of the bed, and waters either running or stagnant;

24
Q

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(9) Docks and structures which, though floating, […];

A

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(9) Docks and structures which, though floating, are intended by their nature and object to remain at a fixed place on a river, lake, or coast;

25
Q

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(10) Contracts for public works, and […]

A

Art. 415. The following are immovable property:

(xxx xxx)

(10) Contracts for public works, and servitudes and other real rights over immovable property.