TITLE 2 CH. 6 RESCISSIBLE CONTRACTS Flashcards
Art. 1380. Contracts validly agreed upon may be […]
Art. 1380. Contracts validly agreed upon may be rescinded in the cases established by law.
“Art. 1381. The following contracts are rescissible:
(1) […];
(2) […];
(3) […];
(4) […];
(5) […].”
“Art. 1381. The following contracts are rescissible:
(1) Those which are entered into by guardians whenever the wards whom they represent suffer lesion by more than one-fourth of the value of the things which are the object thereof;
(2) Those agreed upon in representation of absentees, if the latter suffer the lesion stated in the preceding number;
(3) Those undertaken in fraud of creditors when the latter cannot in any other manner collect the claims due them;
(4) Those which refer to things under litigation if they have been entered into by the defendant without the knowledge and approval of the litigants or of competent judicial authority;
(5) All other contracts specially declared by law to be subject to rescission.”
Art. 1382. Payments made in a […] for obligations to whose fulfillment the […], are also rescissible.
Art. 1382. Payments made in a state of insolvency for obligations to whose fulfillment the debtor could not be compelled at the time they were effected, are also rescissible.
Art. 1383. The action for rescission is […]; it cannot be instituted except when the party suffering damage has […].
Art. 1383. The action for rescission is subsidiary; it cannot be instituted except when the party suffering damage has no other legal means to obtain reparation for the same.
Art. 1384. Rescission shall be only to […].
Art. 1384. Rescission shall be only to the extent necessary to cover the damages caused.
“Art. 1385. Rescission creates the obligation to […]; consequently, it can be carried out only when he who demands rescission […].
Neither shall rescission take place when the things which are the object of the contract […].
In this case, […] may be demanded from the […].”
“Art. 1385. Rescission creates the obligation to return the things which were the object of the contract, together with their fruits, and the price with its interests; consequently, it can be carried out only when he who demands rescission can return whatever he may be obliged to restore.
Neither shall rescission take place when the things which are the object of the contract are legally in the possession of third persons who did not act in bad faith.
In this case, indemnity for damages may be demanded from the person causing the loss.”
Art. 1386. Rescission referred to in Nos. 1 and 2 of Article 1381 shall not take place with respect to […].
Art. 1386. Rescission referred to in Nos. 1 and 2 of Article 1381 shall not take place with respect to contracts approved by the courts.
“Art. 1387. All contracts by virtue of which the debtor alienates property by gratuitous title are presumed to have been entered into in fraud of creditors, when […].
Alienations by onerous title are also presumed fraudulent when made by […]. The decision or attachment need not refer to […], and need not have been obtained by […].
In addition ot these presumptions, the […] may be proved in any other manner recognized by the law of evidence.”
“Art. 1387. All contracts by virtue of which the debtor alienates property by gratuitous title are presumed to have been entered into in fraud of creditors, when the donor did not reserve sufficient property to pay all debts contracted before the donation.
Alienations by onerous title are also presumed fraudulent when made by persons against whom some judgment has been rendered in any instance or some writ of attachment has been issued. The decision or attachment need not refer to the property alienated, and need not have been obtained by the party seeking the rescission.
In addition to these presumptions, the design to defraud creditors may be proved in any other manner recognized by the law of evidence.”
“Art. 1388. Whoever acquires in bad faith the things alienated in fraud of creditors, shall indemnify the latter for damages suffered by them on account of the alienation, whenever, […].
If there are two or more alienations, the […] shall be liable first, and so on successively.”
“Art. 1388. Whoever acquires in bad faith the things alienated in fraud of creditors, shall indemnify the latter for damages suffered by them on account of the alienation, whenever, due to any cause, it should be impossible fro him to return them.
If there are two or more alienations, the first acquirer shall be liable first, and so on successively.”
“Art. 1389. The action to claim rescission must be commenced within […].
For persons under guardianship and for absentees, the period of […] years, shall not begin until […], or until […].”
“Art. 1389. The action to claim rescission must be commenced within four years.
For persons under guardianship and for absentees, the period of four years, shall not begin until the termination of the former’s incapacity, or until the domicile of the latter is known.”
