Titian Flashcards

1
Q

Titian’s real name?

Period?

A

Vecellio Teziano

1488-1576

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2
Q

Where were Titian’s works particularly prized?

A

Madrid and Ferrara (where Bacchus and Ariadne was originally based)

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3
Q

Who was Bacchus and Ariadne painted for and when?

A

Alfonso d’Este, Duke of Ferrara for his ‘alabaster chamber’.

1520-22

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4
Q

What works inspired Bacchus and Ariadne

A

A scene from mythology of Roman poet Ovid. Metamorphoses inspired hundreds of other artists.

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5
Q

What significant change in subject matter does Bacchus and Ariadne Show?

A

Move from religious to secular subject matter. This is one of the great legacies of Italian Renaissance Art.

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6
Q

Who were Bacchus and Ariadne?

A

Greek god of wine, revelry and carnal consumption.

Daughter of Cretan king Minos

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7
Q

Sum up the story of Bacchus and Ariadne.

A
  • ariadnes father Minos built labyrinth.
  • Theseus comes to Crete to slay the minotaur
  • she falls in love. Suggests string to find path out.
  • Theseus deserts her on island of Naxos.
  • Bacchus finds and falls in love.
  • his seductive charms win her. (Promises her the heavens as wedding gift)
  • she becomes constellation in sky. (8 stars of Corona Borealis (northern crown) in painting)
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8
Q

What does Ariadnes stance say about the painting?

A
  • Her comtraposto stance indicated her surprise and fear at the cheetahs (originally leopards but Alfonso has cheetahs in his menagerie.)
  • some say this half-turn also signifies pleasurable curiosity at the rabble-some group.
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9
Q

What significance has the man with snakes in Bacchus and A?

What does the Loacoon depict?

A

Direct citation of Ancient Greek sculpture Laocoon.
Inspiration for more or less all the Renaissance painter of bel-classical scenes after excavation and display in Vatican 1506.
- Loacoon, Trojan priest. And his sons attacked by giant serpents.

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10
Q

Who is Silenus in Bacchus and A?

A

Chubby Older member of drunken rabblein the background.

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11
Q

What is the significance of the urn and the decapitated head of stag?

A

Show that this is actually a dangerous crowd!

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12
Q

What is the artistic work for right of the painting?

And the left?

A

Sinister

Dexter

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13
Q

What has made Bacchus and A such a popular painting?

Why were critics angry after restoration in 1966?

A

Pure elegant poise of the leaping Bacchus.

They say subtly of Bacchus elan was destroyed.

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