tissusz Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the basement membrane located?

A

Below epithelial tissues

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2
Q

Where can dense/fibrous tissue be found?

A

Tendons and ligaments

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3
Q

What is a function of simple squamous tissue?

A

Filtration, diffusion, osmosis

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4
Q

What are the four components of blood and what do they do?

A

Plasma = transports food and waste,
Red blood cells = transport oxygen,
White blood cells = fight infection,
Platelets = clot blood

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5
Q

What tissue cushions, insulates, and stores energy?

A

Adipose tissue

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6
Q

What type of cartilage is in your ears?

A

Elastic

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7
Q

What type of cartilage is in your nose?

A

Hyaline

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8
Q

What type of cartilage is in vertebral disks?

A

Fibrocartilage

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9
Q

Which tissue types do NOT get a direct supply of blood?

A

Cartilage, Epithelial

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10
Q

What type of tissue is the skin made of?

A

Stratified squamous

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11
Q

What is osseous tissue?

A

Bone

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12
Q

What are the characteristics of skeletal muscle?

A

Has striations, many nuclei per cell, voluntary

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13
Q

What are the characteristics of cardiac muscle?

A

Has striations, one nuclei per cell, involuntary, intercalated disks

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14
Q

What are the characteristics of smooth muscle?

A

No striations, one nuclei per cell, involuntary

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15
Q

Which tissue type has an abundant, fibrous matrix?

A

Connective tissue

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16
Q

What is a chondrocyte?

A

Cartilage cell

17
Q

What is an osteocyte?

18
Q

What is a fibroblast?

A

Fiber making cell

19
Q

Dead skin is _______ized.

20
Q

The top layer of the skin is the _______.

21
Q

The lowest layer of the skin is the _______.

A

hypodermis or subcutaneous layer

22
Q

What do melanocytes do?

A

Make melanin to protect lower layers of the skin

23
Q

What is the function of synovial fluid?

A

Reduces friction in joints

Synovial fluid is a viscous fluid found in the cavities of synovial joints.

24
Q

What is the role of mucus in the body?

A

Prevents water loss and provides protection

Mucus is secreted by mucous membranes in various body openings.

25
What does cutaneous refer to?
Skin
26
What causes goose bumps?
Arrector pili muscle
27
Why are the cells of the stratum corneum dead? (Name two reasons)
* Far from nutrient source (capillaries) * Have been keratinized
28
What is the difference between Eccrine and Apocrine sweat glands?
* Eccrine: sweat from exercise (more water) * Apocrine: sweat from stress (more oil)
29
What do sebaceous glands produce?
Oil/sebum
30
What is the papillary layer of your skin responsible for?
Fingerprints
31
Where is the stratum basale located and what is its function?
Lowest layer of epidermis, where skin growth occurs
32
What type of tissue lines exocrine glands?
Simple cuboidal epithelial tissue
33
What protein do skin cells produce that waterproofs them?
Keratin
34
Which type of tissue contains fibroblasts?
Connective
35
Where are goblet cells located and what do they produce?
* Simple columnar tissue * Pseudostratified tissue * They make mucus
36
Which types of cells are unlikely to reproduce?
* Muscle * Nervous