Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

type of cell junction that consists of integrin

A

hemidesmosome

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2
Q

desmosomes consist of this type of extracellular protein

A

cadherin

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3
Q

at which 2 tissues are desmosomes common

A

outer layer of dermis, cardiac cells

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4
Q

at which 3 tissues are gap junctions common

A

Lens and cornea of eye, Cardiac, smooth muscle, embryonic

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5
Q

The two layers of the basement membrane

A

basal lamina (which is secreted by epithelial cells) and the Reticular lamina (fibroblasts)

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6
Q

2 types of epithelium

A

lining and glandular

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7
Q

function of simple squamous cells

A

diffusion

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8
Q

function of simple squamous cells

A

secretion, absorption

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9
Q

The most notable location for simple columnar cells

A

GI

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10
Q

fxn of stratified squamous

A

protection from abrasion

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11
Q

why is skin a unique epithelium

A

it is the only KERATINIZED strat squamous

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12
Q

define exocrine

A

has ducts and generally local effect

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13
Q

classification of sweat glands

A

simple coiled tubular (merocrine)

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14
Q

what is a sebaceous gland

A

joined with hair follicles. emit sebum.

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15
Q

classification of sebaceuos gland

A

simple branched acinar

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16
Q

A gland in which the cells remain intact following secretion

A

merocrine and apocrine

17
Q

The gland type that becomes active during puberty

A

apocrine sweat

18
Q

The ctype of secretion most common in the body

A

merocrine

19
Q

2 basic elements of connective tissue

A

matrix and cells

20
Q

the four glycosaminoglycans

A

condroitin sulfate, keratan sulfate, hyaluronic acid, dermatan sulfate

21
Q

2 roles of GAG’s

A

trap water, protein adhesion (support)

22
Q

what type of glycosaminoglycan is prominent in the eye and joint fluid

A

hyaluronic acid

23
Q

what 2 types of GAG’s are common in bones and cartilage

A

keratan and chondroitin

24
Q

what 2 types of GAG’s are common in the skin and vessels

A

dermatan and chondroitin

25
Q

the components of a proteoglycan

A

central linear polypeptide with multiple branched glucans

26
Q

all GAG’s have a proteoglycan core except

A

hyaluronic acid

27
Q

the 3 types of CT fibers

A

elastic, reticular, collagen

28
Q

3 locations of elastic reticulum

A

skin, lung, aorta

29
Q

5 cell types of CT

A

Fibroblast, Macrophage, Mast cell, adipocyte,WBC’s

30
Q

three types of LOOSE connective tissue

A

adipose, areolar CT, reticular CT

31
Q

most common CT of the entire body

A

areolar CT

32
Q

2 functions of areolar CT

A

cushions, holds fluid, participates in inflammation

33
Q

2 locations of areolar CT

A

BM of epithelia, around organs

34
Q

fxn of reticular CT

A

stromal support, filtration

35
Q

3 types of DENSE conn tissue

A

regular, irregular, elastic

36
Q

This type of CT is found in ligaments and tendons and functions in resisting tensile force

A

regular dense CT

37
Q

How is dense irregular CT different from regular?

A

more FLEXIBLE.

38
Q

2 location of dense irregular CT

A

dermis of skin, joint capsule

39
Q

Locations of elastic CT

A

great arteries, lungs