Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

4 types of tissues

A
  1. epithelial tissue
  2. connective tissue
  3. muscle tissue
  4. nervous tissue
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2
Q

epithelial tissue

A

covers a surface or lines a hollow structure

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3
Q

squamous cell

A

flat/ scale-like cell

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4
Q

cuboidal

A

cube-shaped cell

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5
Q

columnar

A

column shaped cell

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6
Q

simple epithelial

A

one layer

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7
Q

function of epithelial tissue

A

secretion, absorption, filter

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8
Q

transitional epithelial

A

changes shape when stretched or relaxed

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9
Q

transitional epithelial arrangement

A

stratified

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10
Q

stratified arrangement

A

multiple layers

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11
Q

function of transitional epithelial

A

protection, distension

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12
Q

examples of transitional epithelial

A

lining of urinary bladder

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12
Q

Connective tissue

A

connects one type of tissue to another

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12
Q

connective tissue cells

A

living component of the tissue

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12
Q

matrix

A

non-living component of the tissue
gives tissue density

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12
Q

-“blast”

A

immature CT cell

13
Q

-“cyte”

A

mature CT cell

14
Q

fibroblast

A

immature CT cell that creates fibers

15
Q

bone tissue

A

hyaline cartilage
fibro cartilage
elastic cartilage

16
Q

blood tissue

17
Q

ligaments and tendons

A

provides tensile strength
dense regular and irregular CT

18
Q

dense irreglar CT

A

fibers run in different directions to make it more flexible and durable

19
Q

adipose tissue

A

fat tissue

20
Q

areolar CT

A

type of adipose CT
collagen fibers
elastic fibers

21
types of muscle tissue
skeletal muscle tissue cardiac muscle tissue smooth muscle tissue
22
skeletal muscle
muscles that connect to the bones
23
nervous tissue
neuroglia
24
neuroglia
modified epithelial cells
25
nervous system
brain
26
endocrine system
glands and hormones
27
receptor
detects a stimulus
28
control center
brain and spinal cord
29
effector organ
causes muscle tissue to contract
30
negative feedbck loop
response reverses original stimulus
31
positive feedback loop
response excellerates original stimulus
32
ATP
adenosine triphosphate
33
hypoxia
not enough oxygen at the tissue level organs begin to shut down
34
homeostasis
maintaining equilibrium/ health