tissues Flashcards

1
Q

the study of tissues

A

histology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

unspecialized or undifferentiated cells

A

stem cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

it may differentiate to become specialized cell

A

stem cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

embryos stem cell which differentiate into embryonic tissue

A

embryonic stem cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

repair old or damaged tissue and generate new cell (blood cells)

A

adult stem cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

four primary tissue types in the human nody

A

epithelial
muscle
nervous
connective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

group of cells with similar structure and function, plus the extracellular substance surrounding them.

A

tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

tissues is consist of

A

cells and extracellular matrix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

a highly cellular tissue, composed mostly of cell with little matrix

A

epithelial tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

non cellular layer that attaches epithelial tissue to deeper tissue

A

basement membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

epithelial tissue is classified:

A

shape of the cells and the number of layers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cells are flat or scalelike

A

squamous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cells are cube shape

A

cuboidal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

cells are taller than wide

A

columnar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

one cell layer thick

A

simple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

more than one layer of cell

A

stratified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

appears to be falsely stratified

A

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

line some portion of the respiratory passages to protect lungs in mucuos sheet and moving away particles

A

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

all cells are located at the basement membrane, which may adhere to connective tissue, muscle, or other epithelial tissue

A

simple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

nuclei are at different level at this tissue

A

pseudostratified columnar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

composed of thin, flat cells that lie on the basement membrane

A

simple squamous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

lines the air sacs of lungs (gas exchange)

A

simple squamous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

lines the blood vessels, where it is called ___

A

simple squamous; endothelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

found at the surface layer of membrane in various body cavity, where it is called __

A

simple squamous; mesothelium

25
some easily pass through this thin layer of cells
simple squamous
26
consist of cubelike cell that are mostly uniform in dimension
simple cuboidal
27
form many of the major glands and gladular organs
simple cuboidal
28
major tissue in the kidney; lines tubules
simple cuboidal
29
involve in the secretion of fluid ( sweat, oil) and in reabsorption ( kidney)
simple cuboidal
30
resembles tall columns anchored at one end to the basement membrane
simple columnar
31
nuclei are frequently in a row
simple columnar
32
can be ciliated or have microvilli on the apical surface
simple columnar
33
mucus secreting
ghoblet cell
34
tissue that covers the outer most layer of skin
stratified squamous
35
lines the vaginal canal and mouth
stratified squamous
36
may have cuboidal shape cells at the basement membrane
stratified squamous
37
two distinct type of stratified squamous
keratinized and non keratinized
38
tough protein that harden cells in the outer layer of skin
keratin
39
unusual, stretching capabilities
transitional epithelium
40
lines the ureter, urinary bladder, and proximal urethra
transitional epithelium
41
these cells are contractile and shortern in length or increase tension due to the sliding of protein filaments
muscle tissues
42
3 muscle type
skeletal, cardiac, and smooth
43
cells of skeletal muscle are called
fibers
44
striated, voluntary, and multinucleate
skeletal muscle
45
has striation
striated
46
have conscious control
voluntary
47
nuclei are elongated and occur in the periphery of the cell
skeletal muscle
48
muscle that is found only in the heart
cardiac muscle
49
striated, involuntary, and uninucleate
cardiac muscle
50
individual cell have many nuclei
multinucleate/ syncytial
51
cell of cardiac muscle are called
myocytes
52
cardiac muscle is join by __
intercalated disk
53
facilitate the transmission of electrical impulses in the heart
intercalated disk
54
has gap junction
cardiac muscle
55
nonstriated, involuntary, and uninucleate
smooth muscle
56
cells of __ are spindle shape
smooth muscle
57
found in digestive tract and abundant in uterus
smooth muscle
58
driving force behind uterine contraction during labor
smooth muscle