introduction

Question 1

study of physical phenomena and follows specific guidelines that make it from other disciplines

Answer 1

science

Question 2

study of the structure of the human body

Answer 2

human anatom

Question 3

the study of the function of the body

Answer 3

physiology

Question 4

testable proposal that seeks to answer a scientific question

Answer 4

hypothesis

Question 5

pieces of information, or facts, obtained and later examined to support and or reject the proposed hypothesis.

Answer 5

experimental data

Question 6

people of many nation use __ to record quantities such as length, volume, mass, amd time

Answer 6

metric system

Question 7

why many people use metric system

Answer 7

based on units of tens and conversion to a higher or lower values is relatively easy

Question 8

medical dosages are given frequently in

Answer 8

milliliters or cubic centimeters

Question 9

if the quantity measure is much larger and smaller than the base unit, then the base unit can be express in multiples of __

Answer 9

10

Question 10

in science, many terms are derived from

Answer 10

greek or latin words

Question 11

added to the front of the root word

Answer 11

prefix

Question 12

gastric comes from gastro which means _

Answer 12

stomach

Question 13

prefix: epi means

Answer 13

upon

Question 14

the word epigastric means (in the context of scientific words)

Answer 14

top of the stomach

Question 15

prefix: hypo means

Answer 15

below

Question 16

hypograstic means (context of scientific word)

Answer 16

under the stomach

Question 17

added to the end of the root word

Answer 17

suffix

Question 18

suffix: itis means

Answer 18

inflammation

Question 19

gastritis means (contect of scientific words)

Answer 19

inflammation of the stomach

Question 20

provide a shortened notation of very large or small number

Answer 20

scientific notation

Question 21

it is a way ww can write numbers using fewer digits

Answer 21

scientific notation

Question 22

what is the neutral pH

Answer 22

pH 7

Question 23

pH stands for

Answer 23

potential hydrogen

Question 24

it measure the concentration of hydrogen ion in a solution ; measure the acidity or basicity of solution

Answer 24

pH

Question 25

a solution that bas low pH and concentration of hydrogen ions is high

Answer 25

acidic

Question 26

solution that has high pH and low concentration of hydrogen ion

Answer 26

basic / alkaline

Question 27

materials that resist change in pH

Answer 27

buffers

Question 28

sharing of electrons

Answer 28

covalent bond

Question 29

transfer of electrons

Answer 29

ionic bond

Question 30

the oppositely charged particles is called

Answer 30

ions / electrolytes

Question 31

the ionic bond is due to the _ between the two ion

Answer 31

electrostatic attraction

Question 32

positively charged ion

Answer 32

cation

Question 33

negativecharged ion

Answer 33

anion

Question 34

gross anatomy

Answer 34

cutting up part or all of the body and examining its details

Question 35

what type of level organization is oxygen

Answer 35

chemical

Question 36

what type of level organization is homo sapiens

Answer 36

organism

Question 37

what type of level organization is the stomach

Answer 37

organs

Question 38

what type of level organization is the digestive system

Answer 38

organ system

Question 39

what type of level organization is golgi apparatus

Answer 39

organelles

Question 40

what type of level organization is the neuron

Answer 40

cellular

Question 41

what type of level organization is nervous

Answer 41

tissue

Question 42

study of particular areas of the body

Answer 42

regional anatomy

Question 43

what organ system is responsible for the maintenance of species

Answer 43

reproductive systems

Question 44

the main organs in the reproductive organ of the female

Answer 44

ovaries
uterine tubes
uterus
vagina

Question 45

the main organs in the reproductive system of male

Answer 45

testes
ductus deferens
glands producing seminal fluid
penis

Question 46

cleanses and returns tissue fluid to the cardiovascular system and
assist the body in protecting itself from foreign organism

Answer 46

lymphatic system

Question 47

lymphatic system consists of

Answer 47

lymphatic vessel
thymus
spleen
tonsils

Question 48

anatomical position

Answer 48

body is upright
facing forward
arms and legs straight
palms facing forward
feet flat on the ground
eyes open

Question 49

it is vital to have a proper orientation when dealing with patients

Question 50

above

Answer 50

superior

Question 51

below

Answer 51

inferior

Question 52

toward the midline

Answer 52

medial

Question 53

toward the side

Answer 53

lateral

Question 54

toward the surface

Answer 54

superficial

Question 55

toward the core

Answer 55

deep

Question 56

front

Answer 56

ventral/ Anterior

Question 57

back

Answer 57

dorsal / posterior

Question 58

for extremities, meaning near the trunk

Answer 58

proximal

Question 59

for extremities, meaning away from the trunk

Answer 59

distal

Question 60

being in the sade side of the body

Answer 60

ipsilateral

Question 61

being on the other side (left side/right side)

Answer 61

contralateral

Question 62

divides the anterior (or ventral) and posterior (or dorsal) portions of the body

Answer 62

frontal / coronal plane

Question 63

vertically divides the body through the midline into two equal left and right portions or halves

Answer 63

midsagittal / sagittal (left and right , not equal)

Question 64

any plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions

Answer 64

transverse or horizontal plane

Question 65

cut through the long axis of an organ

Answer 65

longitudinal section

Question 66

cut at right angles to the long axis

Answer 66

Transverse / Cross section

Question 67

the cut is angled

Answer 67

oblique

Question 68

enclosed space inside the body

Answer 68

cavity

Question 69

serves as shock absorber or covering of our organs

Answer 69

cavities

Question 70

2 major cavity

Answer 70

ventral and dorsal cavity

Question 71

ventral cavity : what cavities

Answer 71

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity

Question 72

dorsal cavity : what cavity

Answer 72

cranial and spinal cavity

Question 73

separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity

Answer 73

diaphragm

Question 74

walls of a cavity

Answer 74

parietal

Question 75

covering of an organ (membrane)

Answer 75

visceral

Question 76

contain heart, thymus gland, lymph and blood vessels, trachea, esophagus, and nerves.

Answer 76

mediastinum

Question 77

thoracic can be divided into

Answer 77

mediastinum and pleural cavity

Question 78

contain the heart within the mediastinum

Answer 78

pericardial cavity

Question 79

right and left of the thoracic cavity

Answer 79

pleural cavity

Question 80

contains the lung

Answer 80

pleural cavity

Question 81

fluid in the pleural cavity that lubricates the lungsl

Answer 81

pleural fluid

Question 82

dorsal can be divided into two

Answer 82

cranial and spinal cavity

Question 83

contains the brain

Answer 83

cranial cavity

Question 84

houses the spinal cord

Answer 84

spinal cavity

Question 85

house the reproductive organs, lower part of the large intestine

Answer 85

pelvic cavity

Question 86

house liver, stomach, splee, intestine, kidney

Answer 86

abdominal cavity

Question 87

gatekeeper of the cell

Answer 87

plasma membrane

Question 88

it is selective in what it allows into or out of the call

Answer 88

plasma membrane

Question 89

provide stability to the membrane or make the membrane more fluid

Answer 89

cholesterol

Question 90

two major type of protein found in the membrane

Answer 90

peripheral and integral proteins

Question 91

most inside of the cell

Answer 91

cytoplasm

Question 92

inner fluid portion of the cell

Answer 92

cytosol

Question 93

inner framework of the cell

Answer 93

cytoskeleton

Question 94

small, specialize unit of the cell

Answer 94

organelles

Question 95

is composed of water with dissolve materials

Answer 95

cytosol

Question 96

cytoskeleton consist of _, _, and _, which provide shape, anchor to thr cell, and resistance to gravitational force acting on the cell

Answer 96

microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments

Question 97

made of protein tubulin

Answer 97

microtubules

Question 98

composed of fibrous protein

Answer 98

intermediate filaments

Question 99

made of actin

Answer 99

microfilaments

Question 100

means small organ

Answer 100

organelles

Question 101

two type of organelles

Answer 101

membranous and non-membranous

Question 102

convert food into atp

Answer 102

mitochondria

Question 103

produce protein for transport and use outside cell

Answer 103

rough er

Question 104

produces lipid compounds, detoxifies material

Answer 104

smooth er

Question 105

recieves material from the ER and other parts and serves as an assembly and packaging organelle

Answer 105

golgi apparatus

Question 106

flattened, membranous sada, forms vesicles tomtransport the molecules it assembles

Answer 106

cisternae

Question 107

house the genetic information and direct many cellular functions

Answer 107

Nucleus

Question 108

bounded by nuclear envelope

Answer 108

nucleus

Question 109

consist of nuclear pore

Answer 109

nuclear envelope

Question 110

allow the movement of materials into and out of the cell

Answer 110

nuclear pore

Question 111

Dna combines to protein producing

Answer 111

chromatin

Question 112

inside the nucleus

Answer 112

nucleolus

Question 113

they make rRNA, which form ribosome

Answer 113

nucleolus

Question 114

digest sub cellular material, transport material out of the cell, and carry on enzymatic activities

Answer 114

vesicles

Question 115

digest material with enzyme in a process of phagocytosis

Answer 115

lysosomes

Question 116

sometimes known as phagocytic vesicles

Answer 116

lysosomes

Question 117

use enzymes to convert potential toxic hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen

Answer 117

peroxisomes

Question 118

formed in cell by the metsbolism of fatty acid and amino acids, as well as by the interaction or water with unstable form of oxygen known as oxygen free radicals

Answer 118

hydrogen peroxide

Question 119

cell undergoes growth and duplication of DNA

Answer 119

interphase

Question 120

if cell is not going to divide further are said to be in

Answer 120

G0

Question 121

is regarded as the time when a cell carries our normal cellular function

Answer 121

interphase

Question 122

interphase 3 seprate phase

Answer 122

G1
s phase
G2

Question 123

in this phase cell is growing in size and producing organelles

Answer 123

G1

Question 124

DNA molecule unzips and two identical DNA molecules are reproduce

Answer 124

s phase

Question 125

cell continue to grow and prepare for the process of mitosis

Answer 125

G2

Question 126

distinct nuclear envelope, genetic information is dispersed in the nucleus as chromatin

Answer 126

interphase

Question 127

mitosis is divided into five distinct phase

Answer 127

prophase
prometaphase
metaphase
anaphase
trlophase

Question 128

involves the division of genetic information to produce two identical nuclei m

Answer 128

mitosis

Question 129

chromatin condense into compact unit called

Answer 129

chromosomes

Question 130

consist of two chromatid held ar the center by centromere

Answer 130

chromosome

Question 131

thickening of chromosomes
nuckear envelope begins to dissemble
mitotic apparatus become apparent

Answer 131

prophase

Question 132

consist of two asters

Answer 132

mitotic apparatus

Question 133

spindle fibers attach to the centromere

Answer 133

prometaphase

Question 134

chromatic separates at the centromere
spindle fiber attach to the kinetochore and pull daughter chromosomes toward opposite pole

Answer 134

anaphase

Question 135

daughter chromosome begin to unwind into chromatin
nuclear begins to reform
nucleolus reappears

Answer 135

telophase

Question 136

splitting of the cell cytoplasm into two parts

Answer 136

cytokinesis

Question 137

energy of motion and its the driving force of the movement of atoms

Answer 137

kinetic energy