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Anatomy > Tissues > Flashcards

Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Types of tissue

A

Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Neural

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2
Q

Types of Epithelial tissue

A

Simple, stratified, Glandular

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3
Q

Types of simple epithelial tissue

A

Simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, pseudostratified

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4
Q

Types of stratified epithelial tissue

A

Stratified squamous, stratified cuboidal, stratified columnar, transitional

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5
Q

Types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal, cardiac, smooth

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6
Q

Types of nervous tissue

A

Neuron and glial

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7
Q

Types of connective tissue

A

Connective tissue proper, supportive, fluid

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8
Q

Types of connective tissue proper

A

Loose and dense

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9
Q

Types of loose connective tissue proper

A

Areolar, adipose, reticular

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10
Q

Types of dense connective tissue proper

A

Regular dense, irregular dense, elastic

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11
Q

Types of supportive connective tissue

A

Cartilage and bone

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12
Q

Types of cartilage

A

Hyaline, elastic, fibrous

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13
Q

Types of bone

A

Compact and spongy

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14
Q

Types of fluid connective tissue

A

Blood and lymph

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15
Q

Types of simple squamous epithelial tissue

A

Keratinized and nonkeratinized

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16
Q

Glandular epithelium

A

Endocrine or exocrine secretions

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17
Q

Main function of simple epithelial tissues

A

Absorption/secretion

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18
Q

Main function of stratified epithelial tissue

A

Protection

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19
Q

Type of tissue that is avascular

A

Epithelial tissue

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20
Q

Main characteristics of pseudostratified cells

A

Ciliated or non-ciliated, secretion and mobility

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21
Q

Main characteristic of transitional cells

A

Ability to expand/stretch

22
Q

Characteristics of goblet cells

A

Modified columnar cells and produce mucins

23
Q

Characteristics of keratinocytes

A

Make up epidermis and produce keratin

24
Q

Characteristics of melanocyte

A

In skin and connective tissue proper and stores melanin

25
Q

Characteristics of merkel cells

A

In skin and is sensitive to touch

26
Q

Characteristics of langerhan cells

A

in skin and triggers immune response against epidermal cancer cells/pathogens

27
Q

Characteristics of serous gland

A

Secrete water solution that contains enzymes

28
Q

Characteristics of mucous gland

A

Secretes mucins, which absorb water to form mucus

29
Q

Characteristics of mixed exocrine glands

A

Produce serous and mucous secretions

30
Q

Characteristics of endocrine glands

A

Produce/secrete hormones

31
Q

Components of connective tissues

A

Specialized cells, extracellular protein fibers, and ground substance

32
Q

Components of extracellular matrix (ECM)

A

Protein fibers and ground substance

33
Q

Stem cell for connective tissues

A

Mesenchyme

34
Q

Characteristics of fibroblast

A

Secrete proteins/hyaluronan and is the most abundant cell in connective tissue proper

35
Q

Types of fixed macrophages

A

Kupffer cells, Microglia cells, and alveolar macrophage

36
Q

Location of kupffer cells

A

Liver

37
Q

Location of microglia cells

A

CNS

38
Q

Location of alveolar macrophages

A

Lungs

39
Q

Characteristics of fixed macrophages

A

Phagocytize pathogens and damaged cells

40
Q

Characteristics of adipocyte

A

Fat cells and store triglycerides

41
Q

Functions of melanocytes

A

In skin/CT proper and synthesize/store melanin

42
Q

Types of free macrophages

A

Neutrophil and eosinophil

43
Q

Characteristics of erythrocytes

A

Carry oxygen and carbon dioxide

44
Q

Characteristics of thrombrocytes

A

Cell fragments and clotting blood

45
Q

Characteristics of leukocytes

A

Defend against infections and diseases

46
Q

Types of lymphocytes

A

B-cells and T-cells

47
Q

Characteristics of chondrocytes

A

Mature cartilage cells and maintain extracellular matrix

48
Q

Characteristics of chondroblast

A

Cartilage cell and produce extracellular matrix

49
Q

Characteristics of osteocytes

A

Mature bone cells and found in lacunae of bone matrix

50
Q

Characteristics of osteoblast

A

Bone cells and synthesize organic compounds of matrix

51
Q

Characteristics of osteoclast

A

Bone cells and resorption/remodeling or bone tissue

Anatomy (13 decks)

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