Tissues Flashcards
Types of tissue
Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, Neural
Types of Epithelial tissue
Simple, stratified, Glandular
Types of simple epithelial tissue
Simple squamous, simple cuboidal, simple columnar, pseudostratified
Types of stratified epithelial tissue
Stratified squamous, stratified cuboidal, stratified columnar, transitional
Types of muscle tissue
Skeletal, cardiac, smooth
Types of nervous tissue
Neuron and glial
Types of connective tissue
Connective tissue proper, supportive, fluid
Types of connective tissue proper
Loose and dense
Types of loose connective tissue proper
Areolar, adipose, reticular
Types of dense connective tissue proper
Regular dense, irregular dense, elastic
Types of supportive connective tissue
Cartilage and bone
Types of cartilage
Hyaline, elastic, fibrous
Types of bone
Compact and spongy
Types of fluid connective tissue
Blood and lymph
Types of simple squamous epithelial tissue
Keratinized and nonkeratinized
Glandular epithelium
Endocrine or exocrine secretions
Main function of simple epithelial tissues
Absorption/secretion
Main function of stratified epithelial tissue
Protection
Type of tissue that is avascular
Epithelial tissue
Main characteristics of pseudostratified cells
Ciliated or non-ciliated, secretion and mobility
Main characteristic of transitional cells
Ability to expand/stretch
Characteristics of goblet cells
Modified columnar cells and produce mucins
Characteristics of keratinocytes
Make up epidermis and produce keratin
Characteristics of melanocyte
In skin and connective tissue proper and stores melanin
Characteristics of merkel cells
In skin and is sensitive to touch
Characteristics of langerhan cells
in skin and triggers immune response against epidermal cancer cells/pathogens
Characteristics of serous gland
Secrete water solution that contains enzymes
Characteristics of mucous gland
Secretes mucins, which absorb water to form mucus
Characteristics of mixed exocrine glands
Produce serous and mucous secretions
Characteristics of endocrine glands
Produce/secrete hormones
Components of connective tissues
Specialized cells, extracellular protein fibers, and ground substance
Components of extracellular matrix (ECM)
Protein fibers and ground substance
Stem cell for connective tissues
Mesenchyme
Characteristics of fibroblast
Secrete proteins/hyaluronan and is the most abundant cell in connective tissue proper
Types of fixed macrophages
Kupffer cells, Microglia cells, and alveolar macrophage
Location of kupffer cells
Liver
Location of microglia cells
CNS
Location of alveolar macrophages
Lungs
Characteristics of fixed macrophages
Phagocytize pathogens and damaged cells
Characteristics of adipocyte
Fat cells and store triglycerides
Functions of melanocytes
In skin/CT proper and synthesize/store melanin
Types of free macrophages
Neutrophil and eosinophil
Characteristics of erythrocytes
Carry oxygen and carbon dioxide
Characteristics of thrombrocytes
Cell fragments and clotting blood
Characteristics of leukocytes
Defend against infections and diseases
Types of lymphocytes
B-cells and T-cells
Characteristics of chondrocytes
Mature cartilage cells and maintain extracellular matrix
Characteristics of chondroblast
Cartilage cell and produce extracellular matrix
Characteristics of osteocytes
Mature bone cells and found in lacunae of bone matrix
Characteristics of osteoblast
Bone cells and synthesize organic compounds of matrix
Characteristics of osteoclast
Bone cells and resorption/remodeling or bone tissue