Cranial Nerves Flashcards
CN I
Olfactory n.
CN II
Optic n.
CN III
Oculomotor n.
CN IV
Trochlear n.
CN V
Trigeminal n.
CN VI
Abducens n.
CN VII
Facial n.
CN VIII
Vestibulocochlear n.
CN IX
Glossopharyngeal n.
CN X
Vagus n.
CN XI
Accessory n.
CN XII
Hypoglossal n.
Pathway for CN I
Olfactory n. -> bulb -> tract -> cortex
Pathway for CN II
Optic n. -> chiasm -> tract -> nucleus of thalamus -> projection axons -> cortex
Functions of CN III
Motor: extrinsic eye muscles
Parasympathetic: intrinsic eye muscles
Function of CN IV
Extrinsic eye muscles
Functions of CN V
Sensory: info from face
Motor: muscles of mastication
Function of CN VI
Extrinsic eye muscles
Functions of CN VII
Sensory: taste
Motor: facial muscles
Parasympathetic: secretion of lacrimal & salivary glands
Functions of CN VIII
Sensory
Vestibular branch: equilibrium
Cochlear: hearing
Functions CN IX
Sensory: taste
Motor: pharynx muscles
Parasympathetic: secretion of Salvatore glands
Function of CN X
Sensory: structures inferior to pharynx
Motor: larynx & pharynx muscles
Parasympathetic: visceral smooth muscle, cardiac m., abdominal organs
Function of CN XI
Trapezius & sternocleidomastoid muscles
Function of CN XII
Intrinsic & extrinsic tongue muscles