Tissues

Question 1

It is a group of cells that are similar in structure and function

Answer 1

Tissues

Question 2

What are the Primary Tissue Types

E,C,M,N

Answer 2

Epithelium/Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous

Question 3

One of the primary tissues where it is more on covering. It is the lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body

Answer 3

Epithelial Tissue

Question 4

Epithelial are classified according to the number of cell layers and the shape of the cells. By cell arrangement it consists of a single layer of cells

Answer 4

Simple Epithelium

Question 5

Another classification of Epithelium by cell arrangement where it consist more than one cell layer

Answer 5

Stratified Epithelium

Question 6

Categories of epithelium based on cell shape where it relates to scale, flattened like fish scales

Answer 6

Squamous

Question 7

Another categories of epithelium by shape is a cube-shaped like dice; cubelike

Answer 7

Cuboidal

Question 8

Squamous can be seen in

Answer 8

Blood Vessels

Question 9

Cuboidal can be found in

Answer 9

Thyroid, Kidney, Salivary Gland

Question 10

Columnar can be found in

Answer 10

Respiratory Tract and Reproductive System

Question 11

Categories of epithelium by cell shape where it’s like columns (tall and thin)

Answer 11

Columnar

Question 12

It is a single layer of thin squamous cells resisting on a basement membrane. Usually forms membranes where filtration or exchange of substances by raid diffusion occurs. It is in the air sacs of the lungs, where epithelium also forms the serosa

Answer 12

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Question 13

Are most concerned with absorption, secretion, and filtration

Answer 13

Simple Epithelial

Question 14

It is a single layer of cubelike cells. One layer of cuboidal cells resisting on a basement membrane, is common in glands and their ducts

Answer 14

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Question 15

It is made up of a single layer of tall cells that fit closely together

Answer 15

Simple Columnar Epithelium

Question 16

What cells produce a lubricating mucus often seen in this type of epithelium. Lines the entire length of the digestive tract from the stomach to anus

Answer 16

Goblet cells

Question 17

What membrane line body cavities open to the body exterior

Answer 17

Mucous Membrane

Question 18

Smallest blood vessels

Answer 18

Capillaries

Question 19

It is a special type of Simple Epithelium. It rest on a basement membrane and mainly functions in absorption and secretion

Answer 19

Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium

Question 20

A ciliated variety more precisely called

Answer 20

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Question 21

It consist of two or more cell layers and more durable so they function primarily to protect

Answer 21

Stratified Epithelia

Question 22

It is the most common epithelium, usually consist of several layers of cells. Where it can be found in sites that receives a good deal of abuse or friction such as esophagus, the mouth and the outer portion of the skin

Answer 22

Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Question 23

They are both rare epithelium in the body, being found mainly in the ducts of large glands

Answer 23

Stratified Cuboidal and Stratified Columnar Epithelia

Question 24

It is a highly modified, stratified squamous epithelium that forms the lining of only a few organs, urinary bladder, ureters and part of the urethra (needs considerable stretching)

Answer 24

Transitional Epithelium

Question 25

One of the primary tissue where it's main is to support. As it name suggests, connects body parts. It is the most abundant and widely distributed of the tissue types. Its function is to protect, support, bind together other body tissues

Answer 25

Connective Tissues

Question 26

It produced by the connective tissue, then secreted to their exterior

Answer 26

Extracellular Matrix

Question 27

One of the Two Main Elements of Extracellular Matrix where it composed largely of water plus some adhesion proteins and large, charged polysaccharide molecules Between Cells and Fibers. Found in Plasma and Colorless, Shapeless

Answer 27

Grounds Substance

Question 28

What are the three types of Protein Fibers

Answer 28

Collagen (White) Fiber Elastic (Yellow) Fiber Reticular Fiber

Question 29

It is one of the protein fibers which resembles microscopic ropes, are flexible but resist stretching

Answer 29

Collagen Fibers

Question 30

It is one of the tree types of Protein fibers which are very fine, short collagen fibers that branch to form a supporting networks

Answer 30

Reticular Fibers

Question 31

One of the three types of Protein fibers where it has a structure similar to coiled metal bed springs. After being stretched, this fibers have the ability to recoil to their original shape

Answer 31

Elastic Fibers

Question 32

It is a hard connective tissue that of living cells and a mineralized matrix. It is sometimes caller osseous tissue, and surrounded by layers of a very hard matrix that contains calcium salts in addition to large numbers of collagen fibers

Answer 32

Bone

Question 33

It is less hard and more flexible than bone

Answer 33

Cartilage

Question 34

It is a type of cartilage which is the most abundant collagen fibers hidden by a rubbery matrix with glassy, blue-white appearance. It can be seen in the end part of the bones; larynx, joints

Answer 34

Hyaline Cartilage

Question 35

It has more collagen than does hyaline cartilage, and bundles of collagen fibers can be seen in the matrix. It forks the cushion-like disk between the vertebrae (bones of the back) of the spinal cord

Answer 35

Fibrocartilage

Question 36

It is found where s structure with elasticity is desired (Ex. External ear). Very elastic cartilage like ears, auditory tubes, epiglottis

Answer 36

Elastic Cartilage

Question 37

It is also called dense fibrous tissue, has collagen fibers as it's main matrix element

Answer 37

Dense connective tissue

Question 38

It is a fiber-forming cells, manufacture the building blocks of the fibers; produce matrix

Answer 38

Fibroblast

Question 39

String, rope-like structure, attached skeletal muscles to bones

Answer 39

Tendons

Question 40

It is more stretchy, which connect bones to bones at joints

Answer 40

Ligaments

Question 41

They are softer and have more cells and fewer fibers than any other connective tissue type except blood

Answer 41

Loose Connective Tissue

Question 42

Most widely distributed, are soft, pliable "cobwebby" tissue that cushions protects the body organs it wraps

Answer 42

Areolar Tissue

Question 43

Commonly called fat, basically a tissue which fat cells predominate. It firms the subcutaneous tissue beneath the skin, where it insulates and protects the body. Mostly can be seen in breast and stomach

Answer 43

Adipose tissue

Question 44

It consist of delicate network of interwoven reticular Fibers associated with reticular cells. Found in lymph nodes and bone marrow

Answer 44

Reticular Connective Tissue

Question 45

It is considered a connective tissue because it consists of blood cells, surrounded by non-living fluid matrix called blood plasma

Answer 45

Blood or Vascular Tissue

Question 46

osseous tissue, is composed of bone cells sitting in cavities called

Answer 46

Lacunae

Question 47

One of the primary tissue where its ability to contract, or shorten, making movement possible

Answer 47

Muscle Tissue

Question 48

Is packaged by connective tissue sheets into organs called skeletal muscles, which are attached to the skeleton

Answer 48

Skeletal Muscle Tissue

Question 49

A muscle tissue where it is found only in the heart

Answer 49

Cardiac Muscle Tissue

Question 50

Branching cells that fit tightly together at junctions called

Answer 50

Intercalated Disks

Question 51

It is so called because no striations are visible. Have single nucleus are spindle-shaped. Stomach, bladder, uterus and blood vessels are found in here

Answer 51

Smooth Muscle or Visceral Muscle

Question 52

It is a wavelike motion that keeps food moving through the small intestines

Answer 52

Peristalsis

Question 53

One of the Primary Type of Tissue, where it functions as a control tissue in our body. It is responsible for coordinating and controlling many bodily activities.

Answer 53

Nervous Tissue

Question 54

It receive and conduct electrochemical impulses from one part of the body to another. Responsible for the conduction of action potentials.

Answer 54

Neuron or Nerve Cell

Question 55

Are special group of cells that insulate, support, and protect the delicate neurons

Answer 55

Supporting Cells or Neuroglia

Question 56

When tissue injury occurs, it stimulates the body's inflammatory and immune process and the healing-process begins almost immediately

Answer 56

Tissue Repair

Question 57

Is a generalized (nonspecific) body response that attempts to prevent further injury

Answer 57

Inflammation

Question 58

5 cardinal signs of Inflammation

Answer 58

``` Redness (rubor) Swelling (Tumor) Heat (calor; applicable only to the body's extremities) Pain (dolor) Loss of Function (Functio Laesa) ```

Question 59

Is extremely specific and mounts vigorous attack against recognized invaders

Answer 59

Immune Response

Question 60

Two major ways of Tissue Repair

Answer 60

Regeneration | Fibrosis

Question 61

It is the replacement of destroyed tissue by the same kind of cells

Answer 61

Regeneration

Question 62

Involves repair by dense (fibrous) connective tissue, that s, by the formation of scar tissue

Answer 62

Fibrosis

Question 63

Strong kind of connective tissue

Answer 63

Fibers

Question 64

In series of events in tissue injury the first event is the capillaries become very permeable (Dali maabsorb) T or F

Answer 64

True

Question 65

The second events in tissue energy is the surface epithelium regenerates T or F

Answer 65

False, because it is the last event

Question 66

The second events in tissue injury where the granulation tissue forms T or F

Answer 66

True

Question 67

What proteins forms a clot

Answer 67

Clotting Proteins

Question 68

It stops blood loss, hold the edges of the wound together and walls of injured area, preventing spread of bacteria

Answer 68

Clot

Question 69

It seals the wound and helps to prevent infection, when the clot is exposed to air it quickly dries and forms

Answer 69

Scab

Question 70

Also called covering and lining membranes in Body Membranes

Answer 70

Epithelial Membranes

Question 71

What membrane where the superficial epidermis is composed of keratinizing stratified squamous epithelium

Answer 71

Curaneous Membrane

Question 72

A membrane which composer of epithelium resting on loose connective tissue membrane called a lamina propria. This membrane type lines all body cavity that open to the exterior

Answer 72

Mucous Membrane

Question 73

A membrane that is composed of a layer of simple squamous epithelium resting on a thin layer of areolar connective tissue

Answer 73

Serous Membrane

Question 74

A layer which lines a specific portion of the wall of the ventral body cavity

Answer 74

Parietal Layer

Question 75

A layer which covers the outside of the organs in that cavity

Answer 75

Visceral Layer

Question 76

What layer does the serosa lining the abdominal cavity and covering its organs

Answer 76

Peritoneum

Question 77

Layer surrounding the Lungs

Answer 77

Pleura

Question 78

Layer surrounds the heart

Answer 78

Pericardium

Question 79

Membrane that are composed of soft areolar connective tissue and contain no epithelial cells at all. These membranes line the fibrous capsules surrounding joints where they provide a smooth surface and secrete lubricating fluid

Answer 79

Synovial Membranes

Question 80

What's the name of the fluid which secrete lubricating fluid

Answer 80

Synovial Fluid