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Segment 1 > Tissue Muscles And bones > Flashcards

Tissue Muscles And bones Flashcards

1
Q

Tissues

A

Any group of similarly functioning cells that work together to achieve a specialized task

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2
Q

Simple

A

Only one layer of cells
Line blood vessels/ aveoli

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3
Q

Stratified

A

Arranged in layers
Outer layer of skin mouth or vagina

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4
Q

Squamous

A

Very thin flatted cells

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5
Q

Cubodiac

A

Shaped like cubes

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6
Q

Ligaments

A

Bones to bones

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7
Q

Tendons

A

Muscle to bones

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8
Q

Isotonic

A

A change in length

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9
Q

Isometric

A

No change in length ( striated/voluntary)

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10
Q

Two layers of the skin

A

Epidermis dermis

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11
Q

Kerationocytes

A

Waterproof

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12
Q

Melanocytes

A

Skin colour for protection against UV lights

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13
Q

Langerous cells

A

Immune response

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14
Q

MerleL cells

A

Sensation

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15
Q

Three types of skin pigmentS

A

Melanin how dark u are
Keratin (orange )
Haemoglobin (red)

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16
Q

Turgor

A

Skin elasticities

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17
Q

What is part of the integumentary system

A

Skin

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18
Q

Hypodermis

A

Subcutaneous layer
Not to true skin layer

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19
Q

Epidermis (4) accessory cells

A

Keratinocytes
Melanocytes
LAngerhan cells
Merkel cells

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20
Q

Dermis

A

Composed of connective tissue, containing collagen and elastin fibres … skin elastic
Blood vessels, nerves, glands hair
nerve, endings, what are sensitive to heat and cold

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21
Q

Functions of the skin

A

Regulation the temperature
Protection
Sensation
Excretion
Immunity
Blood reservoir
synthesis of vitamin D

22
Q

How many bones do we have

A

206

23
Q

Axial

A

80

24
Q

Appendicular

A

126

25
Q

Long bones

A

Femur
Longer than wide

26
Q

Short bones

A

Equal in width and length
Carpals

27
Q

Flat bones

A

Thin and flat
Scalp Ula

28
Q

Irregular bones

A

No, regular shape
Vertebrae

29
Q

Sesamoid bones

A

Bones found with an tendon
patella

30
Q

Synarthrosis joint

A

Immovable

31
Q

Ampthiarthrosis

A

Slightly moveable
Ankles

32
Q

Diarthrosis

A

Highly moveable
Knee

33
Q

Diaphysis

A

Middle on bone

34
Q

Epiphysis

A

End of the bones

35
Q

Epinseals

A

Growth plate of bones

36
Q

Osteoclasts

A

Breakdown

37
Q

Osteoblasts

A

Build up

38
Q

Osteocytes

A

Mature

39
Q

Ataxia

A

Lack of muscle coordination

40
Q

Cardiac

A

Involuntary
Strained
Automaticity
around heat muscle

41
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

Strained muscle, attached, the bones of the skeleton
Somatic
Multinucleated

42
Q

Smooth

A

Involuntary
Line I treat organs
Non Striated
Unicleated
Tapered ends

43
Q

Compact bones

A

Long bones that are weight-bearing

44
Q

Spongy bones

A

In regular red, bone marrow, ribs vertebrae

45
Q

Fibrous joints

A

Buy connective tissue

46
Q

Cartilaginous

A

by Cartlidge

47
Q

Synovial

A

Freely moving joints in enclosed by a capsule, like a shoulder and knee

48
Q

Two layers of the epitheial

A

Apical out
Basel in

49
Q

What three things must connective tissue have

A

Fibres cells, ground substance is H2O with protein, Plasma and minerals

50
Q

Auascular

A

No Bloodflow

51
Q

Five types of connective tissue

A

Number one is loose …., fatty layer
Number two is dense auascular ….. tendons and ligaments
Number three is Cartlidge auascular ……. And bones.
Number 4 bones …….minerals
Number 5 Blood ….unique

52
Q

Synovia

A

Shoulder knee

Segment 1 (9 decks)

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