Tissue Muscles And bones Flashcards
Tissues
Any group of similarly functioning cells that work together to achieve a specialized task
Simple
Only one layer of cells
Line blood vessels/ aveoli
Stratified
Arranged in layers
Outer layer of skin mouth or vagina
Squamous
Very thin flatted cells
Cubodiac
Shaped like cubes
Ligaments
Bones to bones
Tendons
Muscle to bones
Isotonic
A change in length
Isometric
No change in length ( striated/voluntary)
Two layers of the skin
Epidermis dermis
Kerationocytes
Waterproof
Melanocytes
Skin colour for protection against UV lights
Langerous cells
Immune response
MerleL cells
Sensation
Three types of skin pigmentS
Melanin how dark u are
Keratin (orange )
Haemoglobin (red)
Turgor
Skin elasticities
What is part of the integumentary system
Skin
Hypodermis
Subcutaneous layer
Not to true skin layer
Epidermis (4) accessory cells
Keratinocytes
Melanocytes
LAngerhan cells
Merkel cells
Dermis
Composed of connective tissue, containing collagen and elastin fibres … skin elastic
Blood vessels, nerves, glands hair
nerve, endings, what are sensitive to heat and cold
Functions of the skin
Regulation the temperature
Protection
Sensation
Excretion
Immunity
Blood reservoir
synthesis of vitamin D
How many bones do we have
206
Axial
80
Appendicular
126
Long bones
Femur
Longer than wide
Short bones
Equal in width and length
Carpals
Flat bones
Thin and flat
Scalp Ula
Irregular bones
No, regular shape
Vertebrae
Sesamoid bones
Bones found with an tendon
patella
Synarthrosis joint
Immovable
Ampthiarthrosis
Slightly moveable
Ankles
Diarthrosis
Highly moveable
Knee
Diaphysis
Middle on bone
Epiphysis
End of the bones
Epinseals
Growth plate of bones
Osteoclasts
Breakdown
Osteoblasts
Build up
Osteocytes
Mature
Ataxia
Lack of muscle coordination
Cardiac
Involuntary
Strained
Automaticity
around heat muscle
Skeletal muscle
Strained muscle, attached, the bones of the skeleton
Somatic
Multinucleated
Smooth
Involuntary
Line I treat organs
Non Striated
Unicleated
Tapered ends
Compact bones
Long bones that are weight-bearing
Spongy bones
In regular red, bone marrow, ribs vertebrae
Fibrous joints
Buy connective tissue
Cartilaginous
by Cartlidge
Synovial
Freely moving joints in enclosed by a capsule, like a shoulder and knee
Two layers of the epitheial
Apical out
Basel in
What three things must connective tissue have
Fibres cells, ground substance is H2O with protein, Plasma and minerals
Auascular
No Bloodflow
Five types of connective tissue
Number one is loose …., fatty layer
Number two is dense auascular ….. tendons and ligaments
Number three is Cartlidge auascular ……. And bones.
Number 4 bones …….minerals
Number 5 Blood ….unique
Synovia
Shoulder knee