Tissue

Question 1

Simple Squamous Epithelium

Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 1

Kidneys and lungs

nucleous, cytoplasm, plasma membrane

lungs, kidneys

Rapid diffusion for single
Filtration, diffusion

Question 2

Meosthelium

Answer 2

Covers body and organs

Question 3

Endothelium

Answer 3

lines lymphatic vessels in hollow organs of the cardiovascualr system

Question 4

Simple Cuboidal

Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 4

none
none
Kidney Tubules, ovary surface
secretion and absorbtion

Question 5

Simple Columnar
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 5

none
goblet cells
digestive tract
absorbtion/ secretion of mucus - propels mucus

Question 6

Stratified Squamous
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 6

none
none
lining of esophagus, mouth, vagina, skin
protects underlying tissue

Question 7

Ciliated PSEUDOSTRATIFIED columner
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 7

cilia
goblet cell
ciliated - trachea and upper respiratory
non ciliated - spem ducts
secret mucus, propels mucus

Question 8

Dense Connective Tissue
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 8

collagen fibers
fibroblast
tendons, most ligaments, aponeuroses
attaches muscle to bone/ great tensile strength

Question 9

Adipose
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 9

fat globule
nucleus

adipocyte

subcu tissue, around kidney and eyeballs, abdomen and breasts

provides reserve feul, insulates body and protects organs

Question 10

Reticular
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 10

reticuar fibers
reticulocyte

lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, bone marrow, spleen

fibers form soft internal skelaton - stoma- that supports other cells

Question 11

Areolar connective
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 11

collegen fiber - pink lines
elastic fiber - thin dark lines

fibroblast cell

around organs under skin

hold tissue fluid, wraps and cushons organs, under skin/epithelia

Question 12

Elastic Cartilage
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 12

matrix, lacuna, elastic fibers

Chodrocytes

supports external ear and epiglottis

maintains shape and structure with flexibility

Question 13

Hyaline Cartilage
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 13

Matrix, lacuna

chondrocyte

embryonic skelaton, covers ends of long bones, coastal cartilage of ribs, cartilage of nose, tachea and larynx

supports, reinforces, cushons, resists compressive stres

Question 14

Fibrocartilage
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 14

matrix, lacuna, collagen fiber

chondrocytes

intervertebral disc, pubic symphysis, discs of knee joint

absorbs compressive shock

Question 15

Bone
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 15

Haversian canal, lacuna, canaliculi, lamellae, matrix, osteon

osteocyte

diaphysis of compact bone

supports, protects, hematopoises, stores minerals, provides for muscles

Question 16

Skeletal Muscle
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 16

striation, muscle fiber, voluntary

none

attached to bone or skin

voluntary movement

Question 17

Cardiac Muscle 
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 17

striation, muscle fiber, voluntary, intercalated discs

none

walls of heart

propels blood

Question 18

smooth muscle
Structures
Cell
Location
Function

Answer 18

non striated, involuntary

none

walls of hollow organs

propels subtances - food, urine, babies

Question 19

Nervous Tissue

Answer 19

cell body, axon, dendrite

neuron, neurogila

brain, spinal cord

tansmists signals

Question 20

interphase

Answer 20

dna replication, normal activities

Question 21

prophase

Answer 21

1st stage, chromosomes duplicate consistine of 2 sister chroatids

Question 22

metaphase

Answer 22

Chromosomes align along the middes, 2 centersomes are at opposite poles

Question 23

anaphase

Answer 23

3rd stage, centromeres split, each chromatid becomes its own chromosome

Question 24

telophase

Answer 24

chromosomes uncoild, resume chromatin form