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histo lab > tissue > Flashcards

tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Structure made up of multiple types of tissue

A

organ

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2
Q

these are group of cells with a common embryonic origin

A

Tissue

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3
Q

This is a group of organs that work together

A

Organ system

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4
Q

Four types of tissues

A

Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscular tissue, nervous tissue

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5
Q

This type of tissue protect, support, and bind organs

A

Connective tissue

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6
Q

This type of issues cover body surfaces and form glance and lime Hollow organs, body cavities, and ducts

A

Epithelial tissue

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7
Q

These types of tissue generate the physical force needed to make body structures move

A

Muscular tissues

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8
Q

These types of tissues detect changes in the body and respond by generating nerve impulses

A

Nervous tissues

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9
Q

Three primary germ layers

A

Endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm

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10
Q

It is a specialize simple squamous epithelium that lines the entire circulatory system from the heart to the smallest capillary

A

Endothelium

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11
Q

It is the innermost of the three germ layers

A

endoderm

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12
Q

It is found in serous membranes such as the pericardium pleura and peritonium

A

mesothelium

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13
Q

It is the middle of the three germ layer

A

Mesoderm

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14
Q

It is the outer most of the three germ layer

A

Ectoderm

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15
Q

It is where the nervous tissues develop

A

Ectoderm

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16
Q

Connective tissue and muscle are derived from

A

Mesoderm

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17
Q

these are contact points between the plasma membrane’s of tissue cells

A

Cell junctions

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18
Q

It is a junction that consist of web like strands of transmembrane proteins Fuse together the outer surfaces of adjacent plasma membrane’s to seal off passageways between adjacent cells

A

Tight junction

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19
Q

This junction is a cellular snaps that provide both internal and external connections for the cells

A

Adherens Junction

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20
Q

It is a transmembrane glycoprotein in adherens junction

A

cadherins

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21
Q

It is a dense layer of proteins on the in side of the plasma membrane and that attaches both the membrane proteins and to microfilaments of the skeleton

A

plaque

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22
Q

It contains plaque and have transmembrane glycoproteins that extend into the intercellular spaces between adjacent cell membranes

A

Desmosomes

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23
Q

This junction anchors or fasten the cell to ensure that the cell stay or securely attached

A

desmosomes

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24
Q

The trans membrane glycoproteins in this junction are integrins rather than cadherins

A

hemidesmosomes

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25
Q

It is a communication bridge to ensure to have coordination and synchronous in the tissues

A

gap junction

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26
Q

It is also good at secreting things like mucous, hormones, and other substances

A

epithelium

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27
Q

It is a surface that is exposed to the body exterior

A

Apical surface

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28
Q

It is an epithelium layer refers to the most superficial layer of the cell

A

apical layer

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29
Q

It is an epithelial layer that refers to the deepest layer of cells

A

basal layer

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30
Q

It increases the cell surface area for the absorption on the cell apical surface

A

microvilli

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31
Q

It is a short microscopic hair like vibrating structure to generate fluid flow over the surface of various tissues

A

cilia

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32
Q

It is a shape that is flat, wide paving stone cells

A

squamous

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33
Q

Cells as tall as they are wide: they may have microvilli at the apical surface

A

Cuboidal

34
Q

Cells taller than they are wide

A

Columnar

35
Q

One layer, all cells in contact with basement membrane

A

Simple

36
Q

It appears to have layers, but in reality all cells go from the Apex to the base

A

Pseudostratified

37
Q

Two or more layers, only basal layer in contact with basement membrane

A

Stratified

38
Q

It is composed of a single layer of flattened cells with nuclei that resemble flattened oval cells

A

Simple squamous epithelium

39
Q

Composed of a single layer of cube shaped cells that have roughly the same height as width

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

40
Q

It protects the gallbladder from any potential corrosive or acidic effects of the bile

A

Goblet cells

41
Q

Secrete their products into ducts that carry the secretion into body cavities

A

exocrine

42
Q

Secrete their products into the interstitial fluid

A

endocrine

43
Q

It helps to fight viruses and produce antibodies

A

Lymphocytes

44
Q

a cell that fight inflammation

A

Monocytes

45
Q

Cell involved in allergic responses

A

basophils

46
Q

Cells that kills parasites and allergic response

A

eosinophils

47
Q

Cells that kill bacteria and any foreign substances

A

neutrophil

48
Q

theses are fat cells

A

adipocytes

49
Q

Predominantly found in near blood vessels and release histamine

A

mast cell

50
Q

It is derived from B LYMPHOCYTES AND PRODUCE ANTIBODIES

A

Plasma cells

51
Q

If the WBC is in the blood we called it

A

Monocytes

52
Q

When the WBC is in the connective tissue and we call it

A

Macrophage

53
Q

Flat, large cells with branching extension which is found abundantly in all connective tissue

A

Fibroblast

54
Q

Fibers that are so very strong and resist pulling forces

A

Collagen fibers

55
Q

Fibers that is smaller in diameter than collagen fibers, brunch and join together to form a fibrous net work

A

Elastic fibers

56
Q

it provides structure and support and adhesiveness in the cartilage, bone, skin

A

chondroitin sulfate

57
Q

A ground substance that is for bone, cartilage and cornea of the eye

A

keratan sulfate

58
Q

Ground substance that is for skin, tendons, blood vessels and heart valve

A

dermatan sulfate

59
Q

It is a ground substance that is responsible for linking

A

Adhesion proteins

60
Q

It is the main protein of connective tissue or in the most abundant protein in the body

A

Collagen

61
Q

Collagen total protein content

A

25%

62
Q

Other common connective tissue cells

A

Chondrocytes, adipocytes, osteocytes, white blood cells

63
Q

2 embryonic connective tissue

A

mesenchyme and mucous ct (whaton’s jelly)

64
Q

It is a gelatinous substance within the umbilical cord of fetus

A

mucous ct (wharton’s jelly)

65
Q

It gives rise to all other connective tissue’s

A

mesenchyme

66
Q

Five mature connective tissue

A

Loose connective tissue and, dense connective tissue and, cartilage, bone and liquid

67
Q

A.k.a. areolar connective tissue

A

Loose connective tissue

68
Q

It is a mature connective tissue that is located in the subcutaneous layer dip into the skin and around organs and joints

A

adipose tissue

69
Q

It is a loose mature connective tissue and which is a network of interlacing reticular fibers and sells

A

Reticular connective tissue

70
Q

Consist predominantly of fibroblast and collagen fibers randomly arrange

A

dense irregular connective tissue

71
Q

Connective tissue that comprises tendons ligaments and other strong attachments

A

Dense regular connective tissue

72
Q

Growth from within the tissue

A

Interstitial growth

73
Q

Growth at the outer surface of the tissue

A

Appositional growth

74
Q

It is the most abundant type of cartilage

A

Hyaline cartilage

75
Q

Allows bone to grow in length

A

Epiphyseal plate

76
Q

It is a very strong tough cartilage

A

Fibrocartilage

77
Q

Consist of chondrocytes located in a thread like network of elastic fibers

A

Elastic cartilage

78
Q

It is a connective tissue with calcified intracellular matrix

A

Bone

79
Q

Central nervous system includes

A

Brain and spinal cord

80
Q

peripheral nervous system contains

A

Nerves and ganglia

81
Q

Types of neuroglia in CNS

A

Oligodendrocytes

82
Q

Type of neuroglia in pns

A

schwann cells

histo lab (2 decks)

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