Tissue Flashcards

0
Q

Histology

A

Study of the structure, composition, and function of tissue

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1
Q

Tissue

A

Group of specialized cells that is similar in structure and function

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2
Q

Epithelial tissue or epithelium

A

Covers internal and external body surfaces and is made up of tightly packed cells in a variety of arrangements

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3
Q

Endothelium

A

Part of epithelial. Cellular covering that forms the lining of the internal organs, including blood vessels.

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4
Q

Mesothelium

A

Part of epithelium. Cellular covering that forms the lining of serous membranes such as peritoneum.

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5
Q

Connective tissue

A

Adds support and structure to the body by holding the organs in place and binding body parts together

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6
Q

Types of connective tissue?

A

Bone, cartilage, dense connective tissue, loose connective tissue, and blood

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7
Q

Adipose

A

Fat

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8
Q

Muscle tissue

A

Contains cell material with the specialized ability to contract and relax

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9
Q

Nervous tissue

A

Contains cells with the specialized ability to react to stimuli and conduct electrical impulses

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10
Q

-plasia

A

Describe formation, development, and growth of tissue in numbers

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11
Q

-trophy

A

Formation, development, and the increase in the size of tissue and cells

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12
Q

Anaplasia

A

Change in the structure of cells and their orientation to each other

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13
Q

Aplasia

A

Lack of development of an organ or a tissue or a cell

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14
Q

Dysplasia

A

Abnormal growth or development of an organ or a tissue or a cell

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15
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in an organ or tissue or cell

16
Q

Neoplasia

A

Abnormal new growth of tissue in which multiplication if cells is uncontrolled, more rapid, and progressive.

17
Q

Atrophy

A

Decrease in size or complete wasting of an organ or tissue or cell