Cartilage/Joints Flashcards

0
Q

Articular cartilage

A

A specific type of cartilage that covers the joint surfaces of bone.

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1
Q

Cartilage

A

Another form of connective tissue that is more elastic than bone.

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2
Q

Meniscus

A

A curved fibrous cartilage found in some joints that cushions forces applied to the joint.

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3
Q

Joints or articulations

A

Connections between bones

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4
Q

Synarthroses

A

Joints that allow no movement

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5
Q

Amphiarthroses

A

Joints that allow slight movement

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6
Q

Suture

A

A jagged line where bones join and form a nonmovable joint.

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7
Q

Fontanelle

A

A soft spot remaining at the junction of sutures that usually closes after birth.

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8
Q

Symphysis or cartilaginous joint

A

A joint where two bones join and are held firmly together so they function as one bone.

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9
Q

Mandibular Symphysis

A

The fusion of the mandible into one bone.

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10
Q

Pubic Symphysis

A

The fusion of the pelvis.

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11
Q

Synovial Joints or Enarthrosis

A

Ball-and-socket joints

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12
Q

Ball-and-Socket joints

A

Allow a wide range of motion in Manu directions

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13
Q

Arthrodial or Condyloid Joints

A

Joints with oval projections that fit into a socket

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14
Q

Trochoid Joints

A

Pulley-shaped joints like the connection between the atlas to the axis.

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15
Q

Hinge Joints

A

Allow motion in one plane or direction

16
Q

Gliding Joints

A

Move or glide over each other

17
Q

Ligament

A

Band if fibrous connective tissue that connects one bone to another bone

18
Q

Tendon

A

Band if fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone

19
Q

Bursa

A

A fibrous sax that acts as a cushion to ease movements in areas of friction

20
Q

Synovial membrane

A

An inner lining in the bursae and synovial membrane, acts as lubricant to make movement smooth.

21
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

Framework of the body that includes the skull, auditory ossicles, hyoid bones, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum.

22
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

Framework of the body that consists of the extremities, shoulder, and pelvic girdle.