Tinnitus Flashcards
what is tinnitus?
the perception of sounds in the ears or head that do not come from an outside source
causes
idiopathic
menieres
otosclerosis
sudden onset sensorineural hearing loss
hearing loss
drugs
impacted ear wax
types of drugs that cause tinnitus
Aspirin/NSAIDs
Aminoglycosides
Loop diuretics
Quinine
how is it assessed?
audiological assessment
imaging MRI/MRA
Mx
investigate and treat any underlying cause
amplification devices
more beneficial if associated hearing loss
psychological therapy may help a limited group of patients
examples include cognitive behavioural therapy
tinnitus support groups
Mx
investigate and treat any underlying cause
amplification devices
more beneficial if associated hearing loss
psychological therapy may help a limited group of patients
examples include cognitive behavioural therapy
tinnitus support groups
