timeline of democracy Flashcards

1
Q

1600s

A
james I asser divine right
petition of right 
commonwell  declares commonwealth (dictatorship) 
levelers 
glorious revolution (bill of rights)
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2
Q

petition of right

A

no taation without representation
no arbitary iprosiment
no material law

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3
Q

bill of rights

A

parliametn makes laws and levies taxes

standing armies only allowed with paraliemtns

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4
Q

who were the new monarchs

A

henry VII of england (star chamber)
louis XI of france
frderdinand and isbella of spain
ivan IV of russia

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5
Q

new monarchs

A

increasing royal power at expense of nobility and church
expand royal control over military
extend control over church
extend control over nobility

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6
Q

who were religious champions

A

henry VIII

philip II of spain

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7
Q

who were politiques

A

elizabeth I of england
henry iV of france
mazarin and richileiu

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8
Q

religious champions

A

promote their religion
use power of the staet
promot religion was primary goal
national self-interest may be altered

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9
Q

politiques

A

bleived natioanl self interest should come first

willing to put religious considerations aside to benefit the country

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10
Q

who were the absolute monarch

A

louis XIV
frederick the great elector
james I and charles of england
peter the great of russia

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11
Q

absolute monarchs

A

control over economy
control over church
greater control over military
great control over nobility

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12
Q

who were the enligthened desposts

A

catherin the great
frederick the great
joseph II of austria

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13
Q

renaissance popes

A
wanted to expand papal political power 
concnetrated on politicla allies 
patronage o arts 
nepotism 
fought in wars to expand terrorities
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14
Q

julius II

A

warriro pope
resposnible for shift of center of renaissance culture form florence to rome
started st. peter’s basicllica

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15
Q

leo X

A

colelction of funds to pay for building st. peter’s

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16
Q

paul III

A

major figure in counter reformation
approves jesuits
summons coucnil of trente
sestablish inquisiton

17
Q

popes of 18th and 19th century

A

after scietnific revolution and enligtehement
costs of war (30 years war)
rise of secular government power (absolute monarchs)

18
Q

pope celemtn XIV

A

1773
dissolve jesuits
jesuits had too much influence

19
Q

pius IX

A
anti modern
syallbus of errors
strong reaction aginst forcce of modernization
assert doctrine of papal infallbility 
reaction to scietnficia dvances
20
Q

leo XIII

A

rerum novarum
critical of marxism
recognize abuses of captilaims

21
Q

john XXIII

A

calls for vsecond vatican council
modernize teachings
first update on crhuch teachings isnce council fo trent

22
Q

john puall II

A

fisrt polish pope
charismatic
POSISH